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    2020江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案

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    2020江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案

    第I卷

    I. 单项选择

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

    1.Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?

    Of course. They play _________ piano well.

    A. a B. an C. / D. the

    2.My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _________.

    A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

    3.Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.

    A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors

    4.Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?

    Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.

    A nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange

    5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.

    A. for B. in C. with D. on

    6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.

    A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up

    7.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".

    A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may

    8.When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?

    _________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.

    A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both

    9.Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.

    _________ good news!

    A. What a B. How a C. What D. How

    10.Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?

    Once a year.

    A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often

    11.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.

    A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished

    12.Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.

    A. if B. before C. though D. while

    13.Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?

    Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.

    A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop

    C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop

    14.Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.

    _________.

    A. No pain, no gain B. A miss is as good as a mile

    C. Don't burn the candle at both ends D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

    15.I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely.

    _________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.

    A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea

     

    II. 完形填空

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the___16___to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours___17___my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look___18___an act of kindness to do.

    Outside the station, there was a girl having___19___for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could___20___who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), ___21___I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little___22___. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.

    "That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a______23______, and she understood.

    "I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll___24___know how it turns out," I said. "But you will have a good_____25_____to make someone happy. ___26___good deeds(善举)we do, they always come back to us." At that time, she started to seem excited about it.

    She went to___27___the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person___28___."

    At that time I thought she was___29___surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I___30___for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.

    How wonderful the day was!

    16. A. bus B. train C. plane D. underground

    17. A. when B. before C. while D. after

    18. A. for B. at C. up D. into

    19. A. tickets B. snacks C. fruits D. flowers

    20. A. decide B. follow C. change D. praise

    21. A. or B. but C. so D. yet

    22. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. nervous

    23. A. customer B. visitor C. passenger D. stranger

    24. A. often B. never C. usually D. seldom

    25. A. plan B. time C. chance D. promise

    26 A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever

    27. A. take B. put C. carry D. make

    28. A. leaves B. goes C. appears D. stands

    29. A. between B. from C. among D. beyond

    30. A. prepared B. asked C. cared D. paid

     

    III. 阅读理解

    阅读下,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    A

    The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.

    "What's this?" Injun Joe asked.

    The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.

    "There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend.

    "It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Joe.

    "What will we do with it?"

    "We'll take it to my hideout(隐匿处)."

    "Number one or number two?"

    "Number two, under the cross."

    Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.

    The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!

    Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer

    31. Tom and Huck were very frightened because _________.

    A. they worried about being found

    B. they stole Injun Joe and his friend's money

    C. Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them

    D. Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them

    32. Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.

    A Murrel and Injun Joe B. a box in the ground C. Injun Joe and his friend D. much money in the box

    33. What would Injun Joe do with the money?

    A. He would throw it away. B. He would hide it in the ground.

    C. He would take it to his hideout. D. He would give it to the two boys.

    34. What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?

    A. The stairs broke. B. Another box was found. C. He fell off the stairs.              D. He saw Tom and Huck.

    35. From the story, we can know _________.

    A. Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box

    B. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house

    C. Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotel

    D. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found

     

    B

    Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.

    Names of the movies

    Actors / Actresses

    Directors

    More information about the movies

       Leap

     

     

    Gong Li,

    Wu Gang

     

    Chen Kexin

    (China)

     

    In this film, it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team's exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us.

      Mulan

     

     

    Liu Yifei,

    Gong Li

     

    Nick Caro

    (New Zealand)

    The real-life version(真人版)of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known heroine.

      Artemis Fowl

     

    Fredia Shaw,

    Josh Gad

     

    Kenneth Branagh

    (England)

    The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies(精灵)while searching for his father. The film is more suitable for children.

    News of the world

     

    Tom Hanks, Neil

        Sandilands

     

    Paul Greengrass

    ( England)

    Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also required to bring a 10-year-old girl back to her parents.

     

     

     

    36 The director of the film Leap comes from _________.

    A. US B. China C. England D. New Zealand

    37. How many films does Gong Li take part in?

    A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

    38. Which is more suitable for children among the four films?

    A. Leap. B. Mulan. C. Artemis Fowl. D. News of the World.

    39. Who played the role of storyteller in the 19thcentury US?

    A. Josh Gad. B. Tom Hanks. C. Fredia Shaw. D. Neil Sandilands.

    40. According to the information about the movies, we can learn that _______.

    A. Tom Hanks is good at making up news

    B. Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his father

    C. The film Leap shows us how to work together

    D. Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father

     

    C

    Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.

    Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time.

          . The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.

          . The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, "I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的)to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people."

          . A girl of 13 told researchers, "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away. I walk around the house with it even though its' not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added, "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night."

          . The charity, which was set up to promote(推动)iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic(电子的)devices.

    41. To get a good night's sleep, school pupils are asked to buy ________.

    A. iPads B. alarm clocks C. mobile phones D. electronic devices

    42. The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________.

    A. hand out B. hand in C. spend time on D. spend money on

    43. It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in ________.

    A.  B.  C.  D.

    44. From the passage, we can learn that ________.

    A. most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening

    B. using mobile phones can make children get more rest

    C. one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones

    D. girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys

    45. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?

    A. Examples of boys. B. More information about the charity.

    C. The tips given to children. D. Instructions about electronic devices

     

    第II卷

    IV. 词汇运用

    A) 根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

    carefully,  too much traffic,  in order,  difficulty,  so far,

    pushing for,  is afraid of,  keep in touch with,  hurry

     

    46. Because of ________, I was late for the meeting.

    47. It's too dark outside. Sandy ________ going out alone.

    48. One of the good ways to love parents is to ________ them.

    49. The little boy has no ________ expressing himself clearly in English.

    50. You always put things here and there. You should learn to keep them ________.

    51. Mother told me to go through the papers ________ before the exam was over.

    52. The Journey to the West(《西游记》)has been translated into several languages ________.

    53. Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is ________ the development of Chinese science and technology.

     

    B) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

    54.We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.

    55._______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.

    56.The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor.

    57.The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.

    58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.

    59.Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns _______ (it) off.

    60.Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).

     

    V. 完成句子

    根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。

    61.假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。

    You will ________ others if you are crazy about ________.

    62.这部电影充满神秘,值得一看。

    This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.

    63.Helen有数学天赋,能很快解答出许多难题。

    Helen can quickly ________ many difficult problems because he ________ for Maths.

    64.在七岁的时候,这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。

    At ________ 7, the boy often ________ some creative ideas.

    65.我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。

    We ________ good friends since we ________ club.

     

    VI. 任务型阅读

    阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

    A

    Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.

    Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.

    When I worked in the city, it was about survival, Li said. Now when I work in the countryside, feel like Im truly living.

    Lis videos record her and her grandmothers daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.

    I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from, Li explained. I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.

    Lis videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).

    My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much. Li said.

    根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)

    66. Where did Li Ziqi grow up?

    ______________________________

    67. In which year did she begin to film her life?

    ______________________________

    68. Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?

    ______________________________

    69. What do Lis videos record?

    ______________________________

    70. In Lis opinion, why do people like her videos?

    ______________________________

     

    B

    Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.

    At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles.

    Most bikes today have two wheels, but you've probably seen other kinds, too.

    Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "two". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world.

    Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means "one". Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing actthat's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团).

    There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra-means "four".

    根据上面短文内容填空。

    71. People of all ages ________ bicycles around the world. It's common in many cities to see ________ bikes streaming down a street.

    72. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn't have the ________ to control a bicycle. With women's growing independence, bicycles offered women ________ to travel by themselves.

    73. Some people start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________.

    74. Bikes with ________ aren't just for young children. They're ________ to adults because they can help move people or things.

    75. There are ________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind of adult tricycle.

     

    VII. 书面表达

    76.2020年6月23日上午,淮安市首届以 龙舟竞渡迎端午 为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化,也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。

    请围绕 端午节 这话题写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:

    1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假(包括时间、地点、人物、经过);

    2. 你对这些活动的感悟(活动的意义,……);

    3. 今后,你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化(经常参加有关传统文化的活动,……

    参考词汇:

    聚餐have big dinner;      看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race;

    包粽子make rice dumplings;讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan.

    注意:

    1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

    2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。

    The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

     

     

     


    参考答案

    第I卷

    I. 单项选择

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

    1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BBCCD 11-15 DACAA

    II. 完形填空

       16. B    17. B    18. A    19. D    20. A    21. C    22. B    23. D    24. B    25. C    26. B    27. A    28. C    29. A    30. D

    III. 阅读理解

       31. A    32. D    33. C    34. A    35. C

       36. B    37. B    38. C    39. B    40. C

       41. B    42. D    43. A    44. D    45. C

    第II卷

    IV. 词汇运用

       46. too much traffic    47. is afraid of    48. keep in touch with    49. difficulty    50. in order    51. carefully    52. so far    53. pushing for

    B) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

    54.   choice

    55.   Dont make

    56.   third

    57.   greatest

    58.   visiting

    59.   itself

    60.   to explain

    V. 完成句子

    根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。

    61.       (1). fall behind    (2). playing computer games

    62.       (1). full of    (2). worth seeing

    63.       (1). work out    (2). has a gift

    64.       (1). the age of    (2). came up with

    65       (1). have been    (2). joined the same

    VI. 任务型阅读

    66. In the countryside of Sichuan province.   

    67. In 2016.   

    68. Yes, she does.   

    69. Her and her grandmothers daily lives.   

    70. Because they love Chinese culture.

    71.     (1). use    (2). thousands of    72.     (1). ability    (2). a way   

    73.     (1). riding bikes    (2). more easily   

    74.     (1). three wheels    (2). important   

    75.     (1). four    (2). the most common

    VII. 书面表达

    76.   例文:

    The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. Ill never forget this years Dragon Boat Festival. I had a good time on vacation. I did a lot of interesting things. I helped my mother make rice dumplings. It was difficult but fun. Then I had a big dinner with my family. It was a happy time to be with my family. My parents told me the story of Qu Yuan. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. One of the most exciting things was watching the dragon boat races. People did these activities in order to let the people old and young remember poet Qu Yuan. These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life.

    In my opinion, I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.

    英语朗读宝

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