2020年湖北省仙桃市潜江市天门市中考英语真题及答案

2020年湖北省仙桃市潜江市天门市中考英语真题及答案

一、听力．（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．

1．（7.5分）

（1）　   　   （2）　   　   （3）　   　   （4）　   　   （5）　   　

第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．

2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）The boy usually goes to school　   　．

A． by bus

B． by bike

C． on foot

（2）We can infer that the boy will　   　tomorrow morning．

A． get up early

B． miss the bus again

C． go to school alone

3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from　   　．

A． America

B． England

C． Japan

（2）From the dialogue， we can learn that　   　．

A． the man's hobby is collecting chopsticks

B． the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars

C． some of the girl's hats are from different countries

4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）People usually drink too much on　   　．

A． Friday

B． Saturday

C． Sunday

（2）The two speakers are probably　   　．

A． mother and son

B． teacher and student

C． policewoman and driver

（3）From the dialogue， we can know that the boy　   　．

A． is less than seventeen years old

B． always brings his ID card with him

C． is going to a movie with his girlfriend

5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答下列小题．

（1）The weather is　   　．

A． sunny

B． snowy

C． rainy

（2）The children are　   　．

A． in the hotel

B． in the hospital o

C． in a restaurant

（3）Alice enjoys　   　．

A． staying in the hotel

B． being together with the farmily

C． the delicious food at the beach

第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．

6．（7.5分）

二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）

7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？

﹣Yes， it's mine．（　　）

A．my B．your C．his D．her

8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（　　）

A．watches B．watched 

C．is watching D．was watching

9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（　　）

A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds

10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．

﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（　　）

A．looks like B．looks at 

C．looks after D．looks for

11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（　　）

A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't

12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？

﹣He is quite_________， but he is good at telling funny stories．（　　）

A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous

13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？

﹣Practice makes perfect!（　　）

A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret

14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？

﹣Twice a week．（　　）

A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far

15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？

﹣__________（　　）

A．Yes， I'd like to． B．It doesn't matter． 

C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．

16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．

﹣_____________! Just for fun．（　　）

A．Sounds great B．Take it easy 

C．What a pity D．My pleasure

三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）

17．（15分）Long ago， when the world was young， a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing all the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day， he reached into the pot and learned（1）　   　new．

    But Spider would not（2）　   　． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3）　   　．

    Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，"he said．"I will be the（4）　   　 one in the world．"

    As he climbed， he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5）　   　 stuck in the branches （树枝）．

    From（6）　   　，Spider's son watched． He called out，"（7）　   　 the pot to your back，Father． That way， it will be easier to climb．"

    Spider got mad．He thought，"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it（8）　   　many pieces．Everyone（9）

　   　 a piece of wisdom．

    And that is（10）　   　many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．

四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）

18．（15分）A long time ago， a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live， and he wanted（1）　   　 （give） his sons a good lesson before he died．

    Recently， he noticed that his sons（2）　   　（fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3）　   　 （die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4）　   　 （be） enemies， each going his own direction．"

    He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5）　   　 （I） a bundle （束） of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived， tied （6）　   　 （close） together．

    One by one， he gave the bundle to each son， and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量），（7）　   　the sticks would not break．

    The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"

    Of course， the single stick（8）　   　（break） in two easily． The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．

    Each son， being inteligent，（9）　   　 （understand） the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together， they are strong and can't be harmed even（10）　   　 great torces（势力）．

    That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity， there is great strength．

五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．

19．（6分）The Way Out

By Ming﹣da Wang

﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!

http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/

    I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed it and read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．

﹣Sam Lee

    The book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．

﹣Candy Vigor

    The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However， I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact， I didn't finish the book．

﹣Rod Green

    The book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language， people of all ages can enjoy it．

﹣Vivian Lu

（1）　   　thinks the second part of the book is boring．

A． Rod Green

B． Candy Vigor

C．SamLee

D． Vivian Lu

（2）The book is probably about　   　．

A． school education

B． website safety

C． travel lines

D． family problems

（3）We can know ftom the passage that　   　．

A． Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the book

B． everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book

C． it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at present

D． the book is only written for children with simple and clear language

20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies， for example． They have beautiful， colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills． On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．

    But， do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing， change into another， and then another．

Finally， they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wonders of nature．

    In the beginning， there is an egg， it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg， it's hard to believe that in a few days， it will become something completely different．

    In time， it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．

The caterpillar eats， and eats， and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon，after growing big， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．

    What happens next is truly amazing!

    After a period of time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs，a mouth， eyes and wings． Soon， the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．

    After a few weeks pass， this adult butterfly lays her eggs， and the cycle begins all over again．

    This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things．

（1）　   　 is a "caterpillar"．

（2）According to the passage， it's clear that butterflies　   　．

A． have three separate lives in all

B． have colorful wings with no legs

C． can be seen in flower gardens in summer

D． are small eggs with no color at the beginning

（3）The last paragraph means we should　   　．

A． take a close look at the insect world

B． protect all kinds of animals and plants

C． discover the different forms of different things

D． go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world

21．（10分）I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1）　   　 !

    I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!

    （2）　   　．She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"

    "What is it？" I looked at my mother， puzzled．

    "It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued． "（3）　   　．To me， that is more important than what you scored on a test．"

    （4）　   　．

    After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5）　   　 I will walk away from this a better person．

22．（8分）    I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually， the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．

    My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!

    I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water， soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． But I couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow， it hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．

    A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．"

    "Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？"

    "No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．

    Yes， your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．

    My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for  thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all．

    Now， I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly， without me even noticing．

    I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again， but I do remember what my father told me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．

注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．

（1）What was wrong with the girl？　   　

（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？　   　

（3）How old is the girl？　   　

（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？　   　

六、书面表达．（计15分）

23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people， 还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．

______________________．

  答案

一、听力．（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．

1．参考答案：DBFEA

第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．

2．参考答案：BA

3．参考答案：AC

4．参考答案：ACC

5．参考答案：CAB

第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．

6．参考答案：（1）dogs

（2）running

（3）back

（4）woman

（5）shake

二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）

7．参考答案：my我的．your你的．his他的．her她、她的．根据Yes，it's mine"是的，它是我的"可知，应该问"这是你的字典吗？"用your．

故选：B．

8．参考答案：根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing．

故选：D．

9．参考答案：feels感觉．smells闻起来．tastes有…味道、品尝起来．sounds听起来．根据May I have some more chicken？"我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？"可知，它"品尝起来"很美味．用tastes．

故选：C．

10．参考答案：A表示看起来像，B表示看，C表示照顾、照料，D表示寻找．根据题干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．可知琳达和妈妈都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛，由此可知琳达看起来像妈妈，look like符合题意．

故选：A．

11．参考答案：can't不能，不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该，mustn't禁止；根据前句句意"哦！ 妈妈，我的笔记本在哪里"和语法可知，后句为"我找不到"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：A．

12．参考答案：friendly友好的．patient有耐心的．serious严肃的．humorous幽默的．根据but he is good at telling funny stories"但他善于讲有趣的故事"可知，表示转折，前面应该是"严肃的"serious．

故选：C．

13．参考答案：result结果，purpose目的，choice选择，secret秘诀；根据后句句意"熟能生巧"和语法可知，前句为"你优秀的太极的秘诀是什么"，要填"秘诀"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：D．

14．参考答案：How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How often多久，对频率提问．How far多远，对距离提问．根据Twice a week"一周两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．

故选：C．

15．参考答案：A是的，我愿意，B没关系，C玩得开心，D不用谢；根据前句句意"你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗"和语法可知，要回答"是的，我愿意"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：A．

16．参考答案：A听起来很棒，B别紧张，C多么遗憾，D我的荣幸；根据前句句意"恐怕我不会跳舞"和后句句意"只是玩的"可知，要回答"别紧张"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯．

故选：B．

三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）

17．参考答案：（1）C．代词辨析．A没有什么；B任何的；C一些；D所有的；根据语境learned（1）new应该是想学习一些新的，故答案是C．

（2）A．动词辨析．A分享；B喊；C展示；D关闭；根据下句He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself他想把所有的智慧都留给自己，可知不想和别人分享，故答案是A．

（3）C．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；D她自己；根据He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself他想把所有的智慧都留给自己，故答案是C．

（4）B．名词辨析．A最仁慈的；B最聪明的；C最幸运的；D最富有的；根据上句．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high我要把智慧罐藏在高处，和不与别人分享，应该是他想成为世界上最聪明的人，故答案是B．

（5）A．动词辨析．A变得；B给；C放；D玩；根据题干，get stuck in 陷入困境是固定短语，故答案是A．

（6）D．副词辨析．A外面；B在…上方；C在…后面；D在…下方；根据上文As he climbed，爬树，应该是他儿子在树下面，故答案是D．

（7）A．动词辨析．A系；B导致；C转；D连接；根据the pot to your back应该是把锅系在后背上，故答案是A．

（8）B．介词辨析．A落下；B进入里面；C为；D在…上；根据题干，break into pieces摔成碎片是固定短语，故答案是B．

（9）D．动词辨析．A建立；B切碎；C占据；D捡起；根据上文摔成碎片，这里应该是每个人捡起一片，故答案是D．

（10）D．疑问词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C何时；D为什么；根据语境，应该是这就是为什么许多人知道不同的东西，但世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧，故答案是D．

四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）

18．参考答案：（1）to give．考查动词，根据句意，且他想要在他死前给他儿子上一堂好课．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词give，结合want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以用to give．故答案为to give．

（2）were fighting．考查动词，根据句意，最近，他注意到他的儿子们相互之间__且看起来不能在任何事情上达成一致．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词fight，结合时态是过去进行时，主语是his sons．所以用were fighting．故答案为were fighting．

（3）death．考查名词，根据句意，这个老人害怕在他的__会发生什么．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"死亡"，用death．故答案为death．

（4）will be．考查be动词，根据句意，很快，他们将会是敌人，每个人都走他们自己的方向．结合空缺处，可知需要用be动词，结合前面有soon提示时态是一般将来时，所以要用will be．故答案为will be．

（5）me．考查代词，根据句意，给我一束木棒．结合空缺处，可知需要用代词，表示"我"，前面是bring，是动词，构成动宾结构，所以用代词的宾格me．故答案为me．

（6）closely．考查副词，根据句意，一捆厚厚的木棒就有了，__系在一起．结合空缺处，可知需要用副词，表示"紧密地"，用closely．故答案为closely．

（7）but．考查连词，根据句意，一个儿子接着一个儿子用他所有的力量拉扯扭曲，__棍子不会折断．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示转折，用but，故答案为but．

（8）was broken．考查动词，根据句意，当然，单独一根木棒很容易被折断成两截．结合空缺处，结合主语the single stick 与动词break关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用was broken，故答案为was broken．

（9）understood．考查动词，根据句意，每个聪明的儿子，马上__它的含义．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词understand，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用understood．故答案为understood．

（10）by．考查介词，根据句意，单独一人，他们中的一个很容易受到伤害． 但在一起，它们是强大的，甚至不会受到巨大扭转的伤害．结合空缺处，can't be harmed 是被动语态，可知需要用被动语态中用到的介词by，故答案为by．

五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．

19．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"However， I was getting bored when I came to the second part．Rod Green．"可知罗德•格林认为这本书的第二部分很无聊．故选A．

（2）D．细节理解题．根据"I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．"可知这本书可能是关于家庭问题的．故选D．

（3）C．细节推理题．根据"﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!"可知从文章中我们可以得知，现在正是买这本书的好时机．故选C．

20．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body．可知这种昆虫被称为毛毛虫．它现在有腿，眼睛，嘴巴和一个大身体．故选B．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据Consider butterflies， for example． They have beautiful， colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills． On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．可知蝴蝶，它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强壮而稳定的飞行技巧．在夏天，我们看到它们优雅地飞过花园和田野．故选C．

（3）D．细节推理题．根据 Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things．可知环顾自然世界，你会学到许多真正神奇的东西

，所以我们应该走进自然，观察自然，自然界有很多奇妙精彩之处．故选D．

21．参考答案：细节推理题．

（1）E．根据前句"I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed．"可知说的是没通过考试，结合选项，应说一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试．故选E．

（2）B．根据后句"She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"可知说的是妈妈说的话，结合选项，应说我妈妈发现了我的问题．故选B．

（3）D．根据前句"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued．"可知说的是从错误中学习，结合选项，应说从错误中学习会让你变得更强大．故选D．

（4）A．根据后句"After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．"可知妈妈话对我的触动，结合选项，应说我妈妈的话确实让我思考了一下．故选A．

（5）C．根据后句" I will walk away from this a better person．"可知说的是我的感悟，结合选项，应说我不应该因为这次糟糕的测试而怜悯自己．故选C．

22．参考答案：细节理解题

（1）She had the flu．根据  I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actally， the doctor later told me that I had the flu ，可知她得了流感，故答案为She had the flu．

（2）"It"refers to her throat． 根据 Worst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow最糟糕的是，我的喉咙痛得厉害，我甚至咽不下去，可知此处是讲每次我试着吞咽，都很疼，故答案为"It"refers to her throat．

（3）She is thirteen years old．根据I've had my meals every day for  thirteen years，可知她13岁，故答案为She is thirteen years old．

（4）Her body's immune system will fight the virus．根据Yes， your body's immune system will fight the virus  for you，可知身体的免疫系统会帮你对抗病毒，故答案为Her body's immune system will fight the virus．

六、书面表达．（计15分）

23．参考答案：

略