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    专题四 介词&连词-2021中考英语语法专题训练

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    专题训练四 介词&连词
    一、介词
     命题点一 时间介词
    (  )1. (中考·南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year.
    A. on     B. in     C. at     D. as
    (  )2. (中考·哈尔滨)Don't stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
    A. on     B. in         C. from
    (  )3. (中考·沈阳)The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel.
    A. from    B. until    C. for     D. at
    (  )4. (中考·株洲)Her birthday is ________ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
    A. in     B. at        C. on
    (  )5. (中考·大连)Disney opened a park in Shanghai ________ 16th June, 中考·.
    A. in B. on C. at D. of
    (  )6. (中考·雅安)I have been in China ________ 1997.
    A. since B. for C. in D. until
    (  )7. (中考·永州)Look out! Look at the traffic lights ________ crossing the road.
    A. before     B. after        C. since
    (  )8. (中考·重庆A卷)Our reading club share ideas with each other________ one hour every Tuesday.
    A. to B. on C. at D. for
    (  )9. (中考·东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.
    A. before B. since C. after D. until
    (  )10. (中考·呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning.
    A. at B. since C. for D. till
    (  )11. (中考·黄冈)—Junior high school days will be over ________ a week. How are you feeling?
    —I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.
    A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D. for; for
     命题点二 地点介词
    (  )1. (中考·北京)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital.
    A. with B. on C. of D. in
    (  )2. (中考·重庆B卷)Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
    A. on B. in C. under D. from
    (  )3. (中考·桂林)Mr Green is writing ________ the blackboard.
    A. in     B. on        C. at
    (  )4. (中考·达州)—Where is Marry flying?
    —She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
    A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
     命题点三 方式介词
    (  )1. (中考·河北)Class, let's see who can spell the most words________ these letters.
    A. at B. into C. on D. with
    (  )2. (中考·湘潭)—How do you learn English?
    —________ listening to tapes.
    A. By     B. With        C. For
    (  )3. (2015广东)Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.
    A. without B. under C. with D. for
     命题点四 介词固定搭配
    (  )1. (中考·上海)The local community center is open ________ Monday to Saturday.
    A. in B. from C. for D. on
    (  )2. (中考·天津)You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet, and it's very easy.
    A. into B. for C. at D. on
    (  )3. (中考·陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books ________ the children who need them.
    A. at B. of C. to D. by
    (  )4. (中考·苏州)A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around
    him.
    A. for B. with C. in D. on
    (  )5. (中考·扬州)—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?
    —We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.
    A. between B. among C. during D. beyond
    (  )6. (中考·攀枝花)My English teacher is always strict ________ us.
    A. in B. at C. with D. about
    (  )7. (中考·济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life.
    A. of B. for C. with D. about
    (  )8. (中考·郴州)—The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward ________ it.
    —Me too.
    A. at     B. to        C. on
    (  )9. (中考·孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”.
    A. in B. for C. at D. on
    (  )10. (中考·襄阳)—Who is Dave looking ________?
    —His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
    A. for B. after C. at D. up
     命题点五 其他介词
    (  )1. (中考·兰州)—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
    —What a pity! I'm free every day ________ today.
    A. for B. except C. besides D. among
    (  )2. (中考·绵阳)—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?
    —An iPad4, ________ my aunt.
    A. to B. from C. with D. for
    (  )3. (中考·内江)________ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.
    A. With B. For C. Of D. From
    (  )4. (中考·滨州)The “teacher­free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
    A. without B. against C. through D. by
    (  )5. (中考·齐齐哈尔)________ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.
    A. Besides    B. But      C. Except
    (  )6. (中考·无锡)Although he was________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
    A. against B. on C. for D. in
     命题点六 介词短语
    (  )1. (中考· 安徽)Many wild animals are________, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
    A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
    (  )2. (中考·福州)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm________.
    —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
    A. in order    B. in trouble      C. in public
    (  )3. (中考·云南)We will spend the coming week together. So ________, let's know each other's names.
    A. in the end B. all the time C. first of all D. as a result
    (  )4. (中考·南宁)He left school and began work ________ twelve.
    A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
    (  )5. (中考·绥化)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
    A. at the end of   B. in front of    C. in the middle of
    (  )6. (中考·德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.
    A. on business B. by the way C. on your own D. on the top
    (  )7. (中考·鄂州)—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?
    —My father did that ________. He didn't want anybody else's help.
    A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement

    二、连词
     命题点一 并列连词
    (  )1. (中考·上海)The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
    A. but    B. or    C. so     D. for
    (  )2. (中考·陕西)The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me.
    A. or      B. but     C. so     D. and
    (  )3. (中考·河北)Victoria, hurry up!________ we can't arrive there on time.
    A. Or B. So C. But     D. And
    (  )4. (中考·江西)Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.
    A. so     B. if     C. or     D. when
    (  )5. (中考·哈尔滨)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
    —Good idea! Make a plan first, ________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
    A. but     B. and     C. however
    (  )6. (中考·昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字), ________ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.
    A. but      B. and     C. or     D. until
    (  )7. (中考·桂林)—What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book?
    —Interesting ________ exciting. Come to watch it and I'm sure you will enjoy it.
    A. and     B. but        C. or
    (  )8. (中考·漳州)We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we'll lose our home.
    A. or     B. so        C. and
    (  )9. (中考·常德)—Which would you like, tea ________ milk?
    —Tea, please.
    A. and     B. or        C. but
    (  )10. (中考·安顺)Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
    A. but B. and C. or D. though
    (  )11. (中考·咸宁)—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
    —Of course! It's popular with ________ the young ________ the old.
    A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
    (  )12. (中考·连云港)—What film do you like best?
    —The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humor.
    A. too...to B. neither...nor C. either...or D. not only...but also
    (  )13. (中考·衡阳)I have two tickets for TF boys' concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
    A. Either; or     B. Neither; nor        C. Both; and
     命题点二 从属连词

    (  )1. (中考·重庆A卷)Chen Wei isn't at school today________ he is taking
    a robot competition in Shanghai.
    A. so B. because C. before D. if
    (  )2. (中考·重庆B卷)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
    A. if B. until C. since D. because
    (  )3. (中考·河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ________ it is closed.
    A. unless B. since C. when D. though
    (  )4. (中考· 安徽)Our world will get better and better________ each of us lives a greener life.
    A. before B. if C. though D. until
    (  )5. (中考·山西)I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
    A. because     B. though        C. unless
    (  )6. (中考·广东)The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
    A. though     B. because      C. till      D. and
    (  )7. (中考·哈尔滨)Your hearing will be badly hurt ________ you always listen to music by earphone(耳机).
    A. whether     B. where        C. if
    (  )8. (中考·青海)You will succeed finally ________ you give up halfway.
    A. if    B. unless      C. even though
    (  )9. (中考·长沙)—Did you win the game yesterday?
    —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
    A. If     B. Though        C. Unless
    (  )10. (中考·绥化)She is listening to music ________ he is doing his homework.
    A. after     B. before        C. while
    (  )11. (中考·苏州)To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ________ you get all the tools ready.
    A. when      B. while      C. before      D. after
    (  )12. (中考·济宁)We have been expecting Rio 中考· Olympics ________ the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.
    A. if     B. unless      C. since      D. though
    (  )13. (中考·来宾)—Jack didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock last night.
    —That's why he was late for school this morning.
    A. until     B. for      C. to     D. at
    (  )14. (中考·宜宾)It's already tens of years________ the world's population reached five
    billion.
    A. before     B. after        C. since
    (  )15. (中考·巴中)—Will you help me with the trouble?
    —I won't do ________ you tell me the truth.
    A. if     B. unless        C. since
    (  )16. (中考·随州)—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
    —Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it!
    A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. unless
    (  )17. (中考·宜昌)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
    —Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
    A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as
    (  )18. (中考·十堰)—We will fail the exam ________ we study hard.
    —That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.
    A. until B. when C. unless D. how
    (  )19. (中考·临沂)________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
    A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
    (  )20. (中考·绵阳)—How do you like the concert given by EXO?
    —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.
    A. though B. because C. so D. and
    (  )21. (中考·威海)I looked through my test paper again and again________ I wouldn't make any mistakes.
    A. so     B. because        C. so that
    (  )22. (中考·齐齐哈尔)She dressed up ________ everyone might notice her.
    A. in order to     B. in order that        C. although
    (  )23. (中考·咸宁)—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?
    —It is ________ exciting ________ I'd like to see it again.
    A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to
    (  )24. (中考·天水)The elephant has ________ a strong body ________ it can do heavy work for people.
    A. so; that B. such; that C. such; so D. so; and
    参考答案

    一、介词
    介词考点一 时间介词
    1. A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:世界上最小的图书馆,嘤栖鸟巢图书馆于今年的“世界读书日”那天在南京桦墅村对公众开放。具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。
    2. A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:在如此晴朗的早晨不要待在室内,让我们一起出去享受和风和香甜的花吧。由a sunny morning是具体某一天的早晨可选A。
    3. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:这个小组必须等到12点之后才能入住这家酒店。根据句意可知此处考查“直到……”,故选B。
    4. A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:她的生日在冬季,一年中最美的季节。in 用于表示季节、年份、月份等名词前;at用于具体的时间点;on用于具体的某一天。故选A。5. B【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:2016年6月16日,迪斯尼在上海开了一个乐园。本句指在具体某一天,故选B。
    6. A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:1997年,我就一直在中国。从“I have been in China”可知,本句用的是现在完成时,而since是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。
    7. A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:当心!过马路看交通灯。结合常识可知过马路之前先要看交通灯。故选A。
    8. D【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:我们阅读俱乐部每周二花一个小时分享彼此的想法。to 到……;on 后接具体的某一天;at 后接具体的时间点;for 后接时间段,表示一段时间。one hour是一段时间,应该用介词for,故选D。
    9. C【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:史蒂芬·霍金在微博上发布第一条消息,在两个小时内就有380000多个粉丝。根据后半句“in two hours”及语境可知是在霍金发送微博之后。此处after是连词,连接两个句子。故选C。
    10. B【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意:今天我在照顾汤姆。今天早上八点他一直待在我家。此处表示“自从”。故选B。
    11. C【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。句意“初中生活一个周后将要结束了。你感觉怎么样?”“我正试图保持冷静,因为我们在一起三年了。”根据will be over可知第一处表示将来时,in+一段时间可表示将来时;第二空表示持续一段时间,用介词for。故选C。
    考点二地点介词
    1. D【解析】考查介词表示地点的用法。句意:保罗的妈妈是一名护士,她在医院上班。with带有,和……一起;on表示和物体表面接触;of表示所属;in在……里。“in a hospital在医院上班”,固定搭配。故选D。
    2. B【解析】考查介词表示地点的用法。句意:吉姆住在一个小山村,那里的空气非常清新。分析语境可知本句中介词表示在一个空间范围内,故用in,且live in为固定搭配。故选B。
    3. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:格林先生正在黑板上写字。此处指在黑板上面写字。故选B。
    4. D【解析】考查介词表示地点和时间的用法。句意“Marry要飞到哪里去?”“她不久将飞到法国,她将会在7月2号早上到达巴黎。”arrive in后接的是大地方,如城市等;而arrive at后接小地方,如某个社区、乡镇等,则第一空排除A、B选项;第二空主要考查的是固定搭配,on the morning of+日期,意为“在……的早上”。故选D。
    考点三方式介词
    1. D【解析】考查介词表示方式的用法。句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能这些字母来拼出最多的单词。at在;into到……里;on在……上;with用,带有,和……一起。分析句意可知,此处指用字母拼单词,故选D。
    2. A【解析】考查介词表示方式的用法。句意“你怎么学习英语?”“听磁带。”By通过,表示通过某种方式;With用,表示用某种工具;For为了,对于。根据语境可知所填介词表示通过某种方式,故选A。
    3. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:请问你能帮我吗?你的帮助,我不能准时完成这项任务。结合句意可知没有你的帮助我就不能准时完成这项任务。故选A。
    考点四介词固定搭配
    1. B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:这个当地的社区中心星期一到星期六开放。from...to...“从……到……”,故选B。
    2. D【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:你几乎可以在网上买到所有的东西,并且非常容易。on the Internet“在网上”,固定搭配,故选D。
    3. C【解析】 考查介词固定搭配。句意:把旧书送给那些需要的孩子是一个不错的主意。send sth. to sb.“把某物送给某人”,故选C。
    4. B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:一个好学生可以把他读的东西和他周围看到的东西联系起来。connect...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”,固定搭配。故选B。
    5. A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意“你们好,同学们。昨天我们(学)到哪了?”“我们学习了事实和观点之间的区别。”根据句式结构判断,此处应指fact与opinion之间,即两者之间。故选A。
    6. C【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:我的英语老师总是严格要求我们。be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”;be strict in sth.“在某方面或某事上要求严格”。根据后面“us”可知选C。
    7. A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:我们应该在日常生活中善待老年人并且好好照顾他们。take care of “照料,照顾”,故选A。
    8. B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意“暑假就要来了。我正期待着它。”“我也是。”look forward to是固定短语,意为“期待;期盼;盼望”。故选B。
    9. B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:孝感是其“孝”文化而出名。分析句意可知“孝”文化是孝感出名的原因。短语be known for/as...,as后一般强调“以某种身份”而出名,for后一般强调“以某种原因”出名,故选B。
    10. B【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意“戴夫正在谁?”“他的母亲。她已经住院几天了。”look for寻找;look after照看,照顾;look at看;look up向上看,查阅。联系下文答语可知此处指戴夫正在医院照顾妈妈。故选B。
    考点五其他介词
    1. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“爱丽丝,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗?”“太遗憾了!今天,我每天都有空。”根据What a pity可推知,此处表示:除了今天,每天都有空。besides除……之外(包括在内);except除……之外(不包括在内)。故选B。
    2. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“托尼,你生日收到了什么?”“我姑姑送我了一个iPad4。”根据语境可知,托尼的礼物“来自”他的姑姑,故选B。
    3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:在所有的学生中,这两个男孩文章写得最好。of all+名词复数,意为“在……之中”,常用于比较等级中。故选C。
    4. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:“无人监考”意思是老师学生参加考试。学生们必须更诚实。从“学生们必须更诚实。”可知“无人监考”意思是老师不监考学生考试。故选A。
    5. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:《西游记》,她还读过《小妇人》。根据also可知《西游记》包括在内,故选A。
    6. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管这位老教授我的意见,但他没有提出他自己的建议。against (one's opinion)反对(某人意见);on (one's opinion)一般无此用法,可排除;for (one's opinion)赞成(某人意见);in (one's opinion)依(某人看来)。由题意可推测,这位教授反对我的意见,但没有提出自己的建议。故选A。
    考点六介词短语
    1. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:许多野生动物,是该尽我们所能做点事情去保护它们的时候了。on duty值日;on show展览中;in order井然有序;in danger处在危险中。分析:野生动物处在危险中才会需要我们去保护。故选D。
    2. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“萨莉是我最好的朋友。无论何时我她总是在那里。”“是的,患难见真情。” in order井然有序;in trouble处于困境中;in public在公共场合。根据答语可知应选B。
    3. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们将要一起度过接下来的一周。因此,让我们知道彼此的名字。in the end最后;all the time一直,总是;first of all首先,第一;as a result结果。根据语境可知选C。
    4. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他12就离校开始工作。at the age of 在……岁时;at the beginning of 在……开始;at the top of 在……顶部;at the bottom of 在……底部。分析句意可知:他12岁时就开始工作,故选A。
    5. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:吉姆坐在我的后面,因此我坐在他的。at the end of在……最后; in front of在……前面; in the middle of在……中间。根据语境可知我坐在吉姆前面,故选B。
    6. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:对于你来说晚上外出在森林里散步是危险的。on business做生意;by the way顺便说一下;on your own独自;on the top在顶端。结合常识可知独自一人晚上在森林散步很危险。故选C。
    7. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“谁在医院照顾你生病的祖母?”“我父亲照顾。他不想要其他任何人的帮助。” in fact实际上;in person亲自;in total总共;in disagreement不同意。根据后句可知是“亲自”。故选B。

    二、连词

    考点一 并列连词
    1. C【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:航班因暴风雨被推迟了,乘客们不得不在机场等。but但是;or否则,或者;so所以;for因为。根据句意可知航班被推迟了的结果是乘客们在机场等,故选C。
    2. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:这件裙子非常漂亮,对我来说太小了。前后句意转折,用but,故选B。
    3. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意: 维多利亚,快点!我们不能准时到那儿了。分析句意可知表达“否则”我们就不能准时到那儿了,故选A。
    4. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:昨晚商店关门了,她没买巧克力。根据句意可知,前后分句是因果关系。故选A。
    5. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意“下周末我想去黑熊岛旅行。”“好主意!先做个计划,你将享受更美丽的景色。”由前后两句的句意可知此处表示并列。故选B。
    6. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:记住并且书写中文繁体字很难,它们是中国文化很重要的部分。我们应该保留它们。根据句意可知此处表达转折关系,用but,故选A。
    7. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意“你认为4D电影《奇幻森林》如何?”“有趣令人兴奋的。来看吧,我保证你会喜欢它的。”根据答语后半句可知电影应该是既有趣又让人兴奋的,所以才保证对方会喜欢,表示并列关系。 故选A。
    8. A【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:我们应该做一切工作来保护地球,我们会失去我们的家园。分析句意可知,此处表示“否则”,故选A。
    9. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意“你喜欢哪个,茶牛奶?”“茶,谢谢。”此处表示选择,故选B。
    10. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:对世界微笑,世界会对你微笑。“祈使句+and+陈述句;祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”是固定句型,根据句意可知是表示递进关系,用and,故选B。
    11. C【解析】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意“你看过最新的电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》吗?”“当然看过!它在老年人年轻人中都很受欢迎。”either...or...(两者中)或者……或者……,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致;neither...nor...(两者中)既不……也不……,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致;both...and... (两者中)都,谓语动词用复数;not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意和常识可知,这个节目是一个老少皆宜的节目,在年轻人和老年人这两个群体中都很受欢迎。故选C。
    12. D【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。句意“你最喜欢什么电影?”“《火星救援》,它极具想象力具有幽默感。” too...to 太……而不能;neither...nor 既不……也不;either...or 或者……或者;not only...but also 不仅……而且……。根据语境可知,回答者是在说这部电影的优点,故选D。
    13. A【解析】考查并列连词词组辨析。句意:我有两张TF boys音乐会的票。你他可以和我一起去。根据前一句可知只能有两个人去听音乐会,故此处连词表示“两者择其一”,用either...or。故选A。
    考点二从属连词
    1. B【解析】考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析,句意:陈伟今天不在学校,他正在上海参加一场机器人大赛。so 所以;because 因为;before 在……前;if 如果。根据句意可知,后半句是前半句的原因。故选B。
    2. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:昨晚,我们的语文老师没有睡觉他完成了他的工作。if如果,是否;until直到;since既然,由于;because因为。分析句意可知本句指的是:我们的语文老师昨晚直到完成了工作才上床睡觉。not ... until“直到……才……”,为固定搭配。故选B。
    3. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:一个愚蠢的人告诉一个女士闭嘴,而一个聪明的人告诉她,她的嘴巴在闭上是很漂亮的。unless除非,如果不;since既然,由于;when当……时;though虽然。根据句意可知选C。
    4. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:我们的世界将会变得越来越好,我们每一个人过着更加环保的生活。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。分析句意知,后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选B。
    5. A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:我真的以我的团队而自豪,我们总是一起讨论并分享学习的秘诀。团队的力量是多么重要啊!because因为;though尽管;unless除非。空后表示原因,用because,故选A。
    6. B【解析】考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析。句意:交警扣了吉姆的驾照他违反了酒驾交通法规。though尽管,虽然;because因为;till直到;and并且。分析语境可知交警扣驾照是因为吉姆酒驾,存在因果关系。故选B。
    7. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:你的听力将会严重受损你一直用耳机听音乐。whether是否;where哪里;if如果。由句意可知此处表示假设,应用if引导。故选C。
    8. B【解析】考查从属连词及短语辨析。句意:你最终会取得成功你中途放弃。if如果;unless除非,如果不;even though即使。此处表达“除非”,用unless。故选B。
    9. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“你们昨天赢了比赛吗?”“并没有。我们都尽了最大努力,我们输掉了比赛。”If如果,引导条件状语从句;Though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。前后句表示让步关系,故选B。
    10. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:他做作业时,她在听音乐。after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……的时候。根据语境可知这两个动作同时发生。故选C。
    11. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:为了让你的自制作品很完美,在你准备好所有工具你最好不要开始。when当……时;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据句意可知,准备好所有东西之前不要开始。故选C。
    12. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:奥运圣火被点燃,我们就一直在期待2016里约热内卢奥运会。if如果,是否;unless除非;since既然,由于,自从;though虽然。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选C。
    13. A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“昨晚,杰克十二点才去睡觉。”“那就是他今早上学迟到的原因。”not...until“直到……才”,是固定搭配,故选A。
    14. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:世界人口达到50亿已经有数十年了。根据already可知主句为现在完成时,选项中只有since引导的时间状语从句需要用现在完成时,故选C。15. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“你能帮我解决这些麻烦吗?”“我不会做的你告诉我真相。”此处是条件状语从句,用unless“除非”,相当于if...not。故选B。
    16. A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“我真的想加入广场舞。我能学好吗?”“可以,妈妈! 你专心致志就没有什么不可能的!” as long as只要; as soon as一……就……;even if即使;unless除非。由句意可知前后表条件关系。故选A。
    17. C【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“学着爱就像学着走路一样。”“是的,我们勇敢地走出去,我们就会发现它没有那么难。”as if好像;even though即使;as long as只要;as far as至于,直到。 根据常识可知,走路只要大胆走,就不难;由此推知第二句句意“只要我们大胆地走出去,我们就会发现它并不难。”故选C。
    18. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意“我们将会考试不及格我们努力学习。”“那就是为什么我们正在尽最大努力为考试作准备的原因。”until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;how怎样,引导宾语从句。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句的条件。故选C。
    19. C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:美国人和英国人说同样的语言,他们的文化却十分不同。Since因为,自从;If如果;Although尽管,虽然;Because因为。分析句意可知,前后两分句之间是让步关系,故选C。
    20. A【解析】考查从属连词和并列连词混合辨析。句意“你感觉EXO的音乐会怎么样?”“令人兴奋的,其中一支乐曲弹奏的不太好。”though虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,表因果关系;and和,表并列或顺承关系。分析空格前后语意,虽然其中一支乐曲弹奏的不太好,但是音乐会总体很精彩,故选A。
    21. C【解析】考查连词及短语辨析。句意:我把试卷浏览了一遍又一遍不会出现错误。so因此;because因为;so that为了,表示目的。分析句子结构可知,空格后半句为前半句的目的。故选C。
    22. B【解析】考查连词及短语辨析。句意:她盛装打扮每个人都可能注意到她。in order to 为了,后接动词原形; in order that后面接目的状语从句;although尽管,后面接让步状语从句。此处是表目的,且空后为句子,故选B。
    23. A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“你觉得《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样?”“它是令人兴奋我想再看一次。”so+adj./adv.+that从句;such+n.+that从句,均为“如此……以至于……”;enough+adj./adv.+to do sth. “足够……做……”;too...to...太……而不能……,too后跟的形容词和副词与前三个后跟的正好相反,to后跟动词原形。本题第二个空后为句子,故先排除C,D项,再根据答语中的形容词exciting,可排除B项,故选A。
    24. B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:大象有强壮的身体它可以为人们做很多重活。根据语境可知名词body为中心词且可数。故选B。

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