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19套高考英语完型填空+阅读理解+单选题+详解 (12)
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完形填空
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .
He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 3 was on his desk. In the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.
A(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 reading it.
When the headmaster 10 , I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had 11 then. It would have been so 12 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 13 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 14 it.”
The chance passed and I did not 15 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.
That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).
1. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck
2. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation
3. A. this B. which C. that D. what
4. A. drawer B. corner C. middle D. box
5. A. names B. words C. ideas D. messages
6. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active
7. A. desk B. paper C. book D. drawer
8. A. question B. key C. note D. secret
9. A. help B. consider C. practise D. forget
10. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went
11. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued
12. A. tiring B. easy C. important D. difficult
13. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made
14. A. repeat B. defend C. correct D. change
15. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
16. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend
17. A. past B. ago C. then D. before
18. A. either B. never C. nor D. so
19. A. by B. besides C. through D. without
20. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore
1~5 BADCB 6~10 ABDAC
11~15 CBADA 16~20 CBCDA
*********************************************************结束
完型填空
The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice Admiral (海军中将) Collingwood was 1 to send off his report to Britain 2 the victory and Nelson’s death.
He chose 3 the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. Pickle, 4 by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of 5 winds and rough seas. Pickle made the 6 of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, 7 Falmouth on the morning of November 4.
From there. Captain Lapenotiere 8 a fast post chaise (轻便马车) to London, traveling 9 for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a.m. on Wednesday, November 6—less than 11 days after he had 10 Collingwood.
Most of the officials had gone to bed 11 , but the secretary was still 12 in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried in and 13 the report with the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have 14 Lord Nelson.”
Copies of the report were quickly made and 15 to the prime Minister and King George III. A special edition of a 16 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.
The atmosphere of public 17 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the 18 of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The victory of Trafalgar was 19 , indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆), 20 they were without joy.”
1. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. sure
2. A. announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning
3. A. with B. from C. for D. among
4. A. seated B. brought C. owned D. led
5. A. strong B. weak C. warm D. light
6. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for
7. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for
8. A. made B. took C. kept D. sat
9. A. freely B. aimlessly C. slowly D. continuously
10. A. seen B. found C. told D. left
11. A. long before B. long ago C. before long D. long after
12. A. on leave B. on business C. at work D. at sea
13. A. took over B. handed over C. gave out D. turned out
14. A. defeated B. beaten C. missed D. lost
15. A. sent B. carried C. suggested D. written
16. A. book B. newspaper C. weekly D. magazine
17. A. hope B. search C. desire D. happiness
18. A. return B. failure C. beats D. injury
19. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. gained D. reported
20. A. and B. so C. for D. but
参考答案
1~5 CACDA 6~10 CBBDD
11~15 ACBDA 16~20 BDCBD
********************************************************* 结束
阅读理解
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
1. The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being______.
A. optimistic B. positive
C. oppositive D. acceptable
2. The main idea of the passage is about__________.
A. the cause of weboholism
B. the advantage of weboholism
C. the popularity of weboholism
D. the influence of weboholism
3. The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.
A. attractive B. addictive
C. professional D. potential
4. We can infer from the passage that_______.
A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C. people are addicted to games on the Internet
D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
5. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A. It contributes to the development of the web.
B. The chat room language may change social culture.
C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
参考答案
7、【文章大意】
网络狂热(weboholism)对不同年龄段的人都有影响，并且也在影响着整个世界。
1【解析】选C。观点态度题。从整篇文章看，作者主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的负面影响，故作者对weboholism持反对态度。
2【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章第一段阐明了weboholism对不同年龄的人们的影响。下文也是围绕此话题展开的。
3【解析】选B。词义猜测题。obsessional意为“着迷的”。B项意为“上瘾的”，故选B。A项意为“吸引人的”，C项意为“专业的”，D项意为“潜在的”。句意：这种上瘾的行为已经影响了青少年和大学生。
4【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断B项正确。
5【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推断B项对，根据文章最后两句可知C项正确。根据倒数第二段中的The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. 以及最后一段可知D项正确。文章主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的影响，并没有提到它促进网络的发展。
******************************************************************结束
单选题
86. Although he has lived with us for years, he _____ us much impression. (20**上海春)
A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left
87. His father _____ him a will before he died.
A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left
88. Papermaking began in China and from here it _____ to North Africa and Europe. (20**上海春)
A. spread B. grew
C. carried D. developed
89. Papermaking began in China and from here this technology was ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A. spread B. grew
C. carried D. developed
90. Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _____ education. (20**上海春)
A. accept B. keep
C. assist D. receive
91. He didn’t ______ the invitation sent by a foreign company asking to go to work in it.
A. accept B. keep C. assist D. receive
92. Some passengers complain that it usually _____ so long to fill in travel insurance document. (20**上海)
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
93. Some passengers complain that it usually _____ so much to buy to the ticket.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
94. Some passengers complain that they usually have to _____ so much to buy to the ticket.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
95. Her talent and experience _____ her to the respect of her colleagues. (20**上海)
A. permitted B. qualified C. deserved D. entitled
参考答案
86—90DAACD 91—95ABACD
第***节
21．Although he knew little about large amount of work done in the
field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.
A．a ; the B．the ; a C．a ; 不填 D．不填 ; the
22．—I didn’t know you were good friends .
—You .I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad
then.
A．may have B．needn’t have C．couldn’t have D．must have
23．I wonder what will become of my daughter. endless homework ,she also bears
other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
A．As well as B．With C．Except D．Rather than
24．Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , ,and eventually produce new seeds.
A．taking root B．take root C．took root D．to take root
25．How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press
conference of 6-party talks on TV?
A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words
26．—Have you persuaded him?
—Yes .After some hours of discussion, I to reason him in accepting the
new plan.
A．had managed B．would manage C．have managed D．managed
27． you keep on trying ,I don’t really mind whether you can come top in your class.
A．So long as B．As soon as C．Once D．The moment
28．If you be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five o’clock in the
morning.
A．are to B．are about to C．are going to D．are due to
29．Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over made of natural
fibres like cotton ,wool or silk.
A．the ones B．one C．that D．what
30． Children brains cannot develop they lack protein(蛋白质).
A．since B．when C．because D．unless
31．Persons with whom we can our innermost feelings are our closest friends.
A．tell B．value C．share D．respect
32．Without facts ,we can’t form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge
our thinking.
A．which to be based on B．which to base on
C．on which to base D．which to base
33．They all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went
smoothly.
A．got through B．went through C．got over D．dipped into
34．—Nothing wrong with it , ?
—No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.
A．is it B．has it C．are they D．is there
35．—Got your driving license?
—No .I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last
week .I’m going to next week.
A．was B．have been C．am D．had been
参考答案
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．
B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
完形填空
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .
He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 3 was on his desk. In the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.
A(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 reading it.
When the headmaster 10 , I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had 11 then. It would have been so 12 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 13 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 14 it.”
The chance passed and I did not 15 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.
That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).
1. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck
2. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation
3. A. this B. which C. that D. what
4. A. drawer B. corner C. middle D. box
5. A. names B. words C. ideas D. messages
6. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active
7. A. desk B. paper C. book D. drawer
8. A. question B. key C. note D. secret
9. A. help B. consider C. practise D. forget
10. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went
11. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued
12. A. tiring B. easy C. important D. difficult
13. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made
14. A. repeat B. defend C. correct D. change
15. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
16. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend
17. A. past B. ago C. then D. before
18. A. either B. never C. nor D. so
19. A. by B. besides C. through D. without
20. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore
1~5 BADCB 6~10 ABDAC
11~15 CBADA 16~20 CBCDA
*********************************************************结束
完型填空
The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice Admiral (海军中将) Collingwood was 1 to send off his report to Britain 2 the victory and Nelson’s death.
He chose 3 the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. Pickle, 4 by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of 5 winds and rough seas. Pickle made the 6 of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, 7 Falmouth on the morning of November 4.
From there. Captain Lapenotiere 8 a fast post chaise (轻便马车) to London, traveling 9 for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a.m. on Wednesday, November 6—less than 11 days after he had 10 Collingwood.
Most of the officials had gone to bed 11 , but the secretary was still 12 in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried in and 13 the report with the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have 14 Lord Nelson.”
Copies of the report were quickly made and 15 to the prime Minister and King George III. A special edition of a 16 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.
The atmosphere of public 17 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the 18 of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The victory of Trafalgar was 19 , indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆), 20 they were without joy.”
1. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. sure
2. A. announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning
3. A. with B. from C. for D. among
4. A. seated B. brought C. owned D. led
5. A. strong B. weak C. warm D. light
6. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for
7. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in D. sailing for
8. A. made B. took C. kept D. sat
9. A. freely B. aimlessly C. slowly D. continuously
10. A. seen B. found C. told D. left
11. A. long before B. long ago C. before long D. long after
12. A. on leave B. on business C. at work D. at sea
13. A. took over B. handed over C. gave out D. turned out
14. A. defeated B. beaten C. missed D. lost
15. A. sent B. carried C. suggested D. written
16. A. book B. newspaper C. weekly D. magazine
17. A. hope B. search C. desire D. happiness
18. A. return B. failure C. beats D. injury
19. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. gained D. reported
20. A. and B. so C. for D. but
参考答案
1~5 CACDA 6~10 CBBDD
11~15 ACBDA 16~20 BDCBD
********************************************************* 结束
阅读理解
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
1. The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being______.
A. optimistic B. positive
C. oppositive D. acceptable
2. The main idea of the passage is about__________.
A. the cause of weboholism
B. the advantage of weboholism
C. the popularity of weboholism
D. the influence of weboholism
3. The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.
A. attractive B. addictive
C. professional D. potential
4. We can infer from the passage that_______.
A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C. people are addicted to games on the Internet
D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
5. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A. It contributes to the development of the web.
B. The chat room language may change social culture.
C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
参考答案
7、【文章大意】
网络狂热(weboholism)对不同年龄段的人都有影响，并且也在影响着整个世界。
1【解析】选C。观点态度题。从整篇文章看，作者主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的负面影响，故作者对weboholism持反对态度。
2【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章第一段阐明了weboholism对不同年龄的人们的影响。下文也是围绕此话题展开的。
3【解析】选B。词义猜测题。obsessional意为“着迷的”。B项意为“上瘾的”，故选B。A项意为“吸引人的”，C项意为“专业的”，D项意为“潜在的”。句意：这种上瘾的行为已经影响了青少年和大学生。
4【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断B项正确。
5【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推断B项对，根据文章最后两句可知C项正确。根据倒数第二段中的The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. 以及最后一段可知D项正确。文章主要提到weboholism对社会和网络狂们的影响，并没有提到它促进网络的发展。
******************************************************************结束
单选题
86. Although he has lived with us for years, he _____ us much impression. (20**上海春)
A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left
87. His father _____ him a will before he died.
A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left
88. Papermaking began in China and from here it _____ to North Africa and Europe. (20**上海春)
A. spread B. grew
C. carried D. developed
89. Papermaking began in China and from here this technology was ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A. spread B. grew
C. carried D. developed
90. Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _____ education. (20**上海春)
A. accept B. keep
C. assist D. receive
91. He didn’t ______ the invitation sent by a foreign company asking to go to work in it.
A. accept B. keep C. assist D. receive
92. Some passengers complain that it usually _____ so long to fill in travel insurance document. (20**上海)
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
93. Some passengers complain that it usually _____ so much to buy to the ticket.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
94. Some passengers complain that they usually have to _____ so much to buy to the ticket.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
95. Her talent and experience _____ her to the respect of her colleagues. (20**上海)
A. permitted B. qualified C. deserved D. entitled
参考答案
86—90DAACD 91—95ABACD
第***节
21．Although he knew little about large amount of work done in the
field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.
A．a ; the B．the ; a C．a ; 不填 D．不填 ; the
22．—I didn’t know you were good friends .
—You .I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad
then.
A．may have B．needn’t have C．couldn’t have D．must have
23．I wonder what will become of my daughter. endless homework ,she also bears
other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
A．As well as B．With C．Except D．Rather than
24．Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , ,and eventually produce new seeds.
A．taking root B．take root C．took root D．to take root
25．How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press
conference of 6-party talks on TV?
A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words
26．—Have you persuaded him?
—Yes .After some hours of discussion, I to reason him in accepting the
new plan.
A．had managed B．would manage C．have managed D．managed
27． you keep on trying ,I don’t really mind whether you can come top in your class.
A．So long as B．As soon as C．Once D．The moment
28．If you be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five o’clock in the
morning.
A．are to B．are about to C．are going to D．are due to
29．Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over made of natural
fibres like cotton ,wool or silk.
A．the ones B．one C．that D．what
30． Children brains cannot develop they lack protein(蛋白质).
A．since B．when C．because D．unless
31．Persons with whom we can our innermost feelings are our closest friends.
A．tell B．value C．share D．respect
32．Without facts ,we can’t form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge
our thinking.
A．which to be based on B．which to base on
C．on which to base D．which to base
33．They all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went
smoothly.
A．got through B．went through C．got over D．dipped into
34．—Nothing wrong with it , ?
—No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.
A．is it B．has it C．are they D．is there
35．—Got your driving license?
—No .I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last
week .I’m going to next week.
A．was B．have been C．am D．had been
参考答案
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．
B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
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