中考英语特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解

特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解

（一）

Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music.   1    Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street. 
      Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people.  2  

Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape.   3   Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her.   4 

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans.   5   This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。把标号写在下面的横线上。

A.Most of the radio programs are music.

B.Another is called western or country music.

C.They often play music before class, after class, and at lunch time.

D.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.

E.Now the singer has become a national star.

1.           2.           3.           4.           5.      

（二）

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的） when you are studying.   1   .

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.   2   . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don’t try to write down every word in class.   3   . Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.

  4   . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.  5   .

Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。

A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

B.However, most students don’t know how to take notes.

C. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.

D. It isn’t interesting but you may find it very useful.

E.Or you might miss some important points.

1.        2.        3.        4.        5.      

 (三)

We’ll never forget the special trip to Thailand. It was our first time to visit the hot and wet city of Bangkok. All the smells made us try the food.  36  . The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city, and then traveled to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the north.

Bangkok was wonderful and surprising! The places were interesting.   37   , and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colorful, and we took hundreds of photos there!

  38   . We took a train to the north, stayed in Chiang Mai for two days, and then went to Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.   39  . The village people there loved the quiet life. We found that there were no computers or phones there. Most of the houses were low and simple. They were the kindest people I had ever met.   40  . My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness. I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.

根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。

1.         2.         3.         4.         5.      

 (四)

Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.  1  

 Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.  2  And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa.

  3  For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.

  4   Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.

  5  Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.

Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !

根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.

B. How much do you spend on food every day?

C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor.

D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.

E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.

1.          2.          3.          4.          5.     

 (五)

Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water.  1 . So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.

 2 .The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.  3 , the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing.  4 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.

The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. _5_,    it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.

根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。

1.         2.        3       4.       5.    

(六)

Different gestures(手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used.  46  . A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something “the thumb up”. Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up”.
    The usual explanation(解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator(角斗士) had fought,

  47   . When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live.  48  , the emperor ordered him to be killed. 
    The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator,   49  . If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.

阅读上面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第50小题。

46.          47.          48.          49.         

(   )50. The main idea of this article is about____________.

A. gestures around the world             B. closed thumbs

C. gestures in ancient Rome             D. the thumbs-up gesture

(七)

English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However,  1  . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.

   2  , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.

  3  . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.

English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.

  4  . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language.   5  .

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。

A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it

B. English is spoken all over the world

C. It belongs to anyone in the world

D. English is also an international language in many other countries

E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing

1._____  2._____  3._____  4._____  5._____

(八)

Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions             like these：  1   Can I really learn it well enough to talk with others?

The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some might learn it slower.  2  But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.

Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.

Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program.   3 

Lin Tao often practises speaking English in class.   4  After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.

Wang Bin likes to watch American movies.   5  And he also likes to read English aloud.

A. This has really helped improve her English in listening.

B. He will watch it many times if it is a good film.

C. Can I really learn English well?

D. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak.

E. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty.

1.        2.        3.        4.       5.     

 (九)

Future and Today

It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.   1   I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.”   2   Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back.

 3   So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).

We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.   4   We should do everything before us as soon as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

As we all know , “Time and tide wait for no man.”   5   So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. But if time is gone away, it will never return.

B. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.

C. But do you know what future really is ?

D. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.

E. Then what’s time?

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

 (十)

My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟蒂) for seven years.

One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.  1  

They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It!”

At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray(烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads.

We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts harms the earth. 2

 Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers.

We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.

At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. 3  

Many people have started to join our group since it began. 4 And there are even groups in England, Australia and India!

Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work.

 5 We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.

One day it will be.

根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整。

1.            2.          3.          4.          5.       

(十一)

In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours.    1   . How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?

Certainly he will still need holidays.

In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button.    2   , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday.    3   . It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.

In the future, people will certainly have to do less work.    4    This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.

Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists,    5    The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。

A. Man will have more time for leisure.

B. a man will put on a small cap.

C. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.

D. Machines will take more and more work from man.

E. TV will be used more in education.

1. _____     2. _____     3. _____     4. _____     5. _____

参考答案：

一、1.C     2.A     3.D     4.E     5.B

二、1.A  2.B  3.D  4.C  5.E

三、1.B     2. D     3. A     4.E      5.C

四、1.E   2.C  3.A  4.D  5.B

五、1.C  2.E  3.F  4.D  5.A

六、1.C    2. D    3. A    4. B   5.D

七、1.B    2.D    3.E    4.C    5.A

八、1. C  2.E  3.A  4.D  5.B

九、1.C  2.E  3.A  4.D  5.B

十、1.D   2.E   3.A   4.C  5.B

十一、1. A    2. C    3. E    4. D    5. B