河南最新题型备战2021中招英语模拟试题（八）

河南省2020-2021最新中招模拟试题（八）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
2. When does the restaurant open on Sundays?
A. At 11 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
3. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In France. B. In Britain. C. In Germany.
4. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday?
A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty.
5. Why is Tom still in the library?
A. Because he forgets the time. B. Because the book is interesting.
C. Because the weather is bad.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. Why will Miss Li visit John’s home?
A. John was late for school. B. John slept in class.
C. John told lies to his mother.
7. What did John do last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He went to bed early.
C. He cleaned his room.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. Why is the living room crowded?
A. Because there is a bookshelf. B. Because the piano is too big.
C. Because they have several children.
9. What does the man think of putting a bookshelf in the living room?
A. He thinks it’s a bad idea. B. He thinks it’s a waste of money.
C. He thinks it’s a good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What are they planning?
A. A welcome party. B. A birhday party. C. A goodbye party.
11. When is the party?
A. At 3:00 p.m.. B. At 3:05 p.m.. C. At 2:55 p.m..
12. Who is probably the speaker?
A. A manager. B. A parent. C. A student.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Next-door neighbors.
14. How often does the man take photography class?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
15. What class does the man take on Friday now?
A. Photography. B. Dancing. C. Tennis.
第三节
听短文,按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍

A B C D E
16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.
There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )21._____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.
        A. Little rubbish                        B. A waste of money   
        C. Too much carbon dioxide         D. A waste of water
( )22.We can _____ to save energy in our daily life.
        A. use less electricity                   B. go to sleep with lights on  
        C. wash clothes with hot water     D. drive car to work
( )23.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____.
        A. eating less meat                      B. having heart disease   
        C. keeping animals for food              D. eating less vegetables
( )24.We should do less shopping because _____.
        A. wasting money causes trouble to people   
  B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading   
  C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced   
 D.some of the things you bought are useless
( )25.If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____.
A.we will waste more energy
B.there will be less carbon dioxide
C.the earth will become a dangerous place to live on
D.there will be more carbon dioxide
B
Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort(分类)rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chaoyang District.
At 6:30 every morning ,while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly.
“Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute,” Wang said. “I want to help my neighbors develop good habits.”
As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin
marked “recyclable”.
“Hey, please, there are some orange peels（皮）and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’,” Wang told him.
Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.
Wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time.
Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning?
A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 9. D. At 8.
( )27.How many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of Wang Fengqin’ living area.
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )28. The old man didn’t sort his rubbish probably because .
A. he was afraid of Wang
B. he thought it was Wang’s job
C. he was in a hurry
D. he didn't know where the dustbin was
( )29. One shouldn’t put in the dustbin marked“kitchen waste”.
A. orange peels B. broken toys
C. terribly smelly food D. fish bones
( )30. From the passage,we can say that Wang Fengqin is .
A. always busy with her housework
B. always careless to throw out rubbish
C. very cruel to others
D. warm-hearted and ready to help others
C
It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us.
·Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.
·Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.
·Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.
·Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.
A.to use things wisely B.to cut down many trees
C.to use paper carelessly D.to use more and more things
( )32.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?
a.smash them flat b.collect the used cans
c.smelt them d.send them to a factory
A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.b-d-a-c D.b-d-c-a
( )33.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.
A.to throw away the old clothes
B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans
C.to use both sides of paper
D.to give the old but usable things to the poor
( )34.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?
A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
C.Don’t use plastic bags.
D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.
( )35.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.A 4Rs Rule B.Protect the Environment
C.Save Energy D.Good Habits
D
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 36 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 37 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
38
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 39
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
40 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
C. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
D. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
E. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
三 完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 41 .
A student was going to leave the capital to become 42 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 43 to his teacher.
“It is 44 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 45 yourself and never be careless.”
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 46 one hundred top hats, which will 47 those people quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen! 48 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 49 . “Never forget 50 I taught you in class!”
“ 51 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 52 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
After hearing this , the teacher was 53 . “What you said is true!”
“I have 54 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 55 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.
41. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear
42. A. a B . the C. an D. /
43. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks
44. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult
45. A. about B. with C. from D. to
46. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired
47. A. give B. let C. keep D. make
48. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
49. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily
50. A. that B. how C. why D. what
51.A. You B. We C. They D. Us
52. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly
53. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
54. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
55. A. left B. already C. yet D. else
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
hot invent knife difference ride fresh everything least rock try
Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ___56___ climbing， camping and so on. However， some people go to Utah for a very ___57___experience.
The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon， the days are very ___58___ and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern ___59___ like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ___60___ new things if they want to complete the training.
In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping， hiking or___61___ horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ___62___water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ___63___ and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ___64___ they need so survive.
After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don’t, at ____65____ they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It is important to learn 66 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 67 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone
68 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 69 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 70 to reduce the waste.
五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:Hey, Judy. Don’t forget to turn off the lights. 71
B:Oh,I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. How come you’re so interested in the environment, Jack?
A:I always have been. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do, but I just read this book about it, and there are lots of things the average person can do.
B:Like what?
A:Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing your hair.
B: 72
A:You wouldn’t?
B:No,I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for a few minutes.
A: 73
B:What else does it say?
A:It says you should take your own bags when you go shopping.
B:Oh, that’s not difficult. 74 What else?
A:Hmm. Here’s a good one. It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.
B:Oh, I’ll never do that! Can you see me riding 45 minutes to and from school every day?
A:Well, I think the environment is really important. 75
B:Yes, and you also live close to school!
A. It saves electricity. B.What can we do for that.
C. Oh, I’ll never do that. D.I wash my hair every day.
E. Well, every minute helps. F. I can do that.
G. Besides, I like riding my bike.
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
六、书面表达(20分）
目前，环境污染越来越严重，请你根据以下要点以How to Protect Our Environment为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1.环境污染日趋严重，白色污染随处可见。
2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)。
3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车，而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中，减少水污染。
4.我们不应该使用一次性（disposable）盘子，碗。
5.我们应该 ......
注意：
1.文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。
3.词数80左右。
How to Protect Our Environment
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
(一)说明:
1. 本题满分20分， 按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时， 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整分数档次， 最后给分。
3. 书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分(最高得分为20分); 书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分(最低得分仍为0分)。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面， 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4. 短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分:多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。
(二)各档次给分范围和要求:
第五档(17-20分): 能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容; 语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档(13-16分): 能写出试题所要求的大部分内容; 语言有一些错误， 行文较连贯，表达较清楚。
第三档(9-12分): 能写出试题所要求的大部分内容; 语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。第二档(5-8分): 只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容; 语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。
第一档(0-4分): 只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词; 语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。


听力材料
一、 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today?
M: Not today. It opens every day except Tuesday.
2. M: Hello! I want to know your timetable.
W: Our new restaurant opens at 11 a.m. and closes at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays, and on weekends it is open from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m.
3. W: Too bad, it’s our last day in France. There is still a lot to see.
M: I know. But I’m sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week.
4. W: Sam, any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting Aunt Judy with me?
M: Well , Kitty, I will be a volunteer at Shanghai History Museum that time.
5. W: Why are you still here, Tom? Do you want to keep reading that book until the library closes?
M: I know it’s late. But such bad weather makes me stay.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题
W: Wow, John! Your room is so tidy. What’s up?
M: I cleaned it just now. My teacher, Miss Li, will visit our home this evening.
W: What? You didn’t tell me that. Were you late for school again?
M: Er... Mom, actually I slept in the history class.
W: You slept in class? How could you do that?
M: Miss Li always tells many ancient stories in her class. You know, I fall asleep quickly when I am listening to stories.
W: Are you trying to make a fool of me? Tell me the truth, John.
M: Sorry, Mum. I should have gone to bed earlier last night, but the TV programs were too interesting...

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Look, the living room is too crowded.
M: So it is. The piano is too big.
W: It makes me feel terrible.
M: How about putting the piano in the bedroom?
W: It’s a goo idea. Then I will put a bookshelf here.
M: If you do so, the living room is still crowded.
W: Oh, that’s true.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Attention, please!
Our dear teacher, Laura Green, will leave for America next week. We are going to have a farewell party for her to thank her for giving us interesting classes. We really learned a lot from her. The party will be on Friday afternoon in our classroom because we will have an important exam on Thursday. We must prepare for it first. Just let me know if you can prepare some food and drinks or games for the party. Because it is a surprise party, we also need someone to take Miss Green to the classroom without letting her know about it. The party will start at three o’clock in the afternoon, so you can arrive at five to three. Come on! Let's enjoy a wonderful party and just show us what you can.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Oh, hi! What are you doing with the camera?
M: Could you let me take a picture of you?
W: Right here in the kitchen? You must be joking!
M: Please, it's for my photography class.
W: Why don't you just take a picture of our house?
M: I can’t. Our homework this week is to take pictures of our family.
W: But honey, I’m cooking now.
M: The pictures are supposed to be natural, so you don’t need to stop.
W: All right. When did you start your photography class?
M: Last month, and I go there every Tuesday and Thursday.
W: You also have a dancing class on Friday, don’t you?
M: I used to, but now I’m taking a tennis class instead.
W: I'm good at tennis. Maybe we can play it together sometime.
M: Sure. And I'm all done. Would you like to see the pictures?
W: Let me see... Wow, these pictures look amazing. Good job!
第三节
听短文,按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
Last Sunday, my friends and I went on a school trip in the mountains. We had a great time. It was a fine day and we took the school bus to the foot of the mountain early in the morning. We went climbing after a quick breakfast. The hiking was tiring but exciting. We enjoyed the smell of the nature and the songs of birds. In the afternoon, we came back to the foot of the mountain. We put up our tents and had a one-hour rest. Each tent was big enough for four students. Then we began to prepare the dinner. We cooked the food on an open fire and had a good meal. After dinner, Bob took out his guitar and we sang songs along with the music. The air was fresh and everything was quiet. We watched the twinkling stars and enjoyed the pleasant night. What a fantastic day we had!



英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解
1-5BBAAC 6-10BABAC 11-15ACABC 16-20 EBCAD

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25CAACB
21.C 由At present, too much carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings.可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球变暖。故选C。
22.A 由第二段可知，在我们的日常生活中节约能源的方式有许多，A项是少用电，符合题意。故选A。
23.A 在第三段可知，it指代eating less meat意为“少吃肉”。故选A。
24.C 由第四段可知，我们应该少购物，因为我们去购物就要乘坐交通工具。另外，少购物还能节约钱。故选C。
25.B 如果人人都能低碳生活，二氧化碳的排放量就会少，就有利于环保。故选B。
26-30BACBD
26.B 由第二段第1句话可知，在别人正在睡梦中或享受早餐时，她起床。
27.A 第二段第三行rushes to the four rubbish dusbins可知有4个垃圾箱，故选A。
28.C 第六段开头提到Learning the old man was in a hurry可知，the old man可能是因为着急有事要走，故选C。
29.B 题干问“kitchen waste”A是橘皮，B坏的玩具，C坏的食物，D鱼骨头，根据意思B项不属于厨房垃圾。
30.D 第三段I want to help my neighbours develop good habits由她帮助邻居把垃圾分类可知她很热心且乐于助人，故选D。
31-35 ACDDA
31.A 由If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。故选A。
32.C 可乐罐子的回收再利用程序应为: 收集废旧的罐子—送到工厂—压平—熔化。故选C。
33.D 根据文章：A项扔掉旧衣服不符合再利用原则；B项应属于Recycle原则；C项属于Reduce原则。故选D。
34.D repair意为“修理，修补”。D项的意思为“如果椅子坏了，你可以修理它。”故选D。
35.A 本文的中心思想主要围绕的是4R原则。
36-40BEADC
三、完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
41-45DDBAB 46-50CDABD 51-55ACBAA
41. D wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。
42. D
43. B 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。
44. A 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。
45. B be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。
46. C 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。
47. D make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。
48. A 表示“怎样”用how。
49. B 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。
50. D 由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。
51. A You are right表示赞同老师说的话。
52. C 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。
53. B 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。
54. A 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。
55. A left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。
四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. rock 57. different 58.hot 59. inventions 60. try 61.riding 62.fresh 63. knife 64. everything 65. least
56.句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock：岩石，rock climbing：攀岩；答案是rock。
57.句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；different：不同的，形容词；答案是different。[中^国教@育%&*出版网]
58.句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very后面跟形容词原级；hot：热的，形容词；答案是hot。
59.句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，复数inventions，可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。
60.句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形；try：尝试，动词；答案是try。
61.句意：在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise doing sth.：练习做某事；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是riding；答案是riding。
62.句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh：新鲜的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。
63.句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；knife：小刀；答案是knife。
64.句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。
65.句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机的情况下生活！短语at least：至少；答案是least。
66.rules 67.waste 68.uses 69.also 70.necessary
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71.A 72.C 73.E 74.F 75.G
六、书面表达（2分）
参考范文
How to Protect Our Environment
The environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can see white pollution everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts of China in recent years. I suggest that we should try to take a bus or an underground instead of driving by ourselves. We should prevent factories from dumping the waste into rivers to reduce water pollution. We shouldn’t use disposable plates, bowls and so on. We should plant more trees and grow grass to prevent it. We should also prevent people from cutting down too many trees. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better.
书面表达评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分。（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）
5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达， 1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）