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    2019版高考英语一轮优化探究(话题部分)练习:话题1 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news(含解析)
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    2019版高考英语一轮优化探究(话题部分)练习:话题1 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news(含解析)

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    .阅读理解

    A

    After the earthquake had stoppedwhen the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's housethey saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping(做礼拜)her body was leaning forwardand her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.

    With so many difficultiesthe leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.Howeverthe cold  and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.

    He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasonsthe team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Againhe knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenlyhe screamed with excitementA childThere is a child

    The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3­month­old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviouslythe woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was fallingshe used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.

    The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blankethe saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It saidIf you can surviveyou must remember that I love you.This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.If you can surviveyou must remember that I love you.Such is the mother's love for her child!

    [语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻为自己的孩子开辟了一条生命通道,她把死留给了自己,把生留给了自己的孩子。

    1Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?

    AHe didn't notice the woman.

    BHe knew the woman was dead.

    CHe left to ask for help.

    DThe gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.

    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Howeverthe cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.及第三段第一句He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.可知答案为B项。

    答案:B

    2The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that         .

    Ashe tried to protect her baby with her own body

    Bthe earthquake happened when she was worshiping

    Cher knees were severely injured

    Dher hands were supported by an object

    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Obviouslythe woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was fallingshe used her body to make a cover to protect her son.可知答案为A项。

    答案:A

    3What can be the best title for the passage?

    AA strange pose in the ruins

    BA mother's love in the ruins

    CA rescue team's struggle

    DA heart­breaking scene

    解析:标题归纳题。本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子,由此可见本文的最佳题目为:废墟里的母爱。故答案为B项。

    答案:B

     

     

    B

    In the movie Alice in WonderlandAlice comes across a Cheshire cat and asks the cat which road she should take.The cat respondsWellthat depends on where you're trying to get to.Alice replies“I don't know.” The cat responds“Then any road will do.”

    You seeknowing where you're going increases your chances dramatically of getting thereand there is no better way of “GETTING THERE” than setting your goals for the upcoming year.Think of your goals as destinations and the action steps as your GPS guiding and directing you.If you are like many other peoplefor years you have resisted the need to set goals and even laughed at the thought that setting goals andeven more importantlycommitting them to writing have positive effects on your life. Howevera closer look might convince you that setting goals is a sensible thing to do.

    In 1979a class of Harvard MBA students were askedHave you set clearwritten goals for your future and made an action plan to accomplish them? The following will astonish you.Only 3 percent of the class had written goals and a plan in place,13% just had goalsand an amazing 84% had no specific goals at all.

    Ten years laterthe members of the class were interviewed once again and the following results will no doubt give the reason for our setting goals.The findings were that the 13% who had goals were earningon averagetwice as much as the 84% who had no goals at all.And the 3 percent who had clearwritten goals with a plan to achieve them were achieving ten times as much as the entire 97% combined.

    Goal setting will increase your chances of arriving successfully at your destination.Rememberalways set SMART goals.Goals should be: SpecificMeasurableAttainableRelevantand Time­bound!

    [语篇解读] 本文为一篇议论文。设定适当的目标并有具体的行动计划可以增加你成功的可能性。

    4Why does the author mention Alice in Wonderland?

    ATo introduce the topic.

    BTo recommend it to readers.

    CTo show its popularity.

    DTo criticize those with no goals.

    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中作者引用的电影台词和第二段中的You seeknowing where you're going increases your chances dramatically of getting there可知,作者提到这部电影是为了引出下文,即文章的主题。故A项正确。

    答案:A

    5What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

    AAction steps.     BPeople.

    CGoals. DEffects.

    解析:代词指代题。本句结构比较复杂,且committing在这里的意思也会给考生理解文章意思带来困难。commit除了表示做出(错事或非法的事),自杀之外,还有用纸记下,书写的意思,此处表示设定目标,且甚至更重要的是,把目标记下来,故them指的应是goals

    答案:C

    6What did the second interview find out?

    APeople with goals earned the most.

    BPeople with goals were certain to succeed.

    CThe income gap among students was bigger.

    DAction helped with the realization of goals.

    解析:推理判断题。根据作者介绍的哈佛大学一个MBA班的学生的实验数据可知,有清晰的目标并且有实现目标的计划的学生十年后收入最高,并且远远超过了仅仅有目标的学生,故可推知,行动有助于目标的实现。

    答案:D

    7Which of the following can best serve as the title?

    AWhy we set goals

    BHow to set goals

    CHow to be successful

    DWhat SMART goals are

    解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,整篇文章主要讲了设定目标的重要性,即为什么要设定目标,文中的哈佛大学MBA班的实验结果也说明了为什么要设定目标。所以A项正确。

    答案:A

    .阅读七选五

    Common­sense Safety Tips for Travelling Abroad

    When a holiday is just around the corneryou may be planning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a worry­free adventure abroadyou also should pay attention to the following common­sense safety tips for travelling abroad.

     1

    Another reason to take only carry­on baggage—besides avoiding baggage fees—is that the less you have to carry aroundthe more quickly you can moveif necessary.You should always have a free hand.Besidesyou won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around. 2 

    Lock it up.

    Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe. 3  If you don't need all your cash and cardsdon't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Alsoleave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why? 4  If all of your identification is in itimagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.

    Think and plan.

    Always  keep in mind thatwhen you travel abroadyou are in a place you don't know well and you can always be a target.Trust your senses. 5 After your arrivalask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visitingespecially at night.And you should walk in well­lit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign countryif necessary.

    ATravel light.

    BPay by credit card.

    CImagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.

    DYou should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.

    EPlusdragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you aren't a local resident.

    FYou should call ahead to be sureespecially if your luggage is made of cloth material.

    GYou are smart and matureso if something or some situation doesn't feel safeit probably isn't.

    [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了国外旅游的安全常识。

    1解析:根据下文的Another reason to take only carry­on baggage—besides avoiding baggage fees—is that the less you have to carry aroundthe more quickly you can moveif necessary.可推知,出国旅游带的东西越少越好,要轻装上阵,所以选A项。

    答案:A

    2解析:根据上文的Besidesyou won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.可推知,拖很多行李有很多弊端,故选E项作补充说明。

    答案:E

    3解析:根据上文的Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.可知,此处在讲对行李的处理办法,所以选F项。

    答案:F

    4解析:根据下文的If all of your identification is in itimagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.可推知,事先给自己的重要证件复印很重要,因此可推知空前讲的应该是假设你的包被偷了,所以选C项。

    答案:C

    5解析:根据上文的Trust your senses.可推知,要相信自己的直觉,尤其是安全方面的,所以选G项。

    答案:G

    .语法填空

    Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years agoLu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”1.            is honored as “ The Bible of Tea”The book gives a detailed 2.            (explain) of the originthe processing skills and the classification of tea.

    HoweverChinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.            (it)Take green tea for instancethe ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hotnutrients (营养)  in the tea 4.            (destroy)On the other handif the water is not hot enoughthe tea 5.            (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.            drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friendyour friend will 7.            (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8.            (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of coursethe guests should pay respect as well9.            (take)the cup with both hands.

    Talking about adding water to the tea cupthere is 10.            saying: Wine fullfull cup.Tea halfhalf cup.For winethe full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For teathe half cup means modesty.

    [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪以及关于茶的俗语等。

    1解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Classic of Tea,空处为关系词,指物,故填which

    答案:which

    2解析:考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。

    答案:explanation

    3解析:考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知,空处用反身代词itself

    答案:itself

    4解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果水太热,茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知,主语nutrients(营养)in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句结构可知,该句为复合句,在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句则用一般将来时,故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。

    答案:will be destroyed

    5解析:考查名词的复数。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶为复数概念。

    答案:leaves

    6解析:考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为习惯于……”

    答案:to

    7解析:考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。

    答案:constantly

    8解析:考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了Itis/wasadj.to do sth.的固定句式,It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。

    答案:to offer

    9解析:考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,空处作伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词。

    答案:taking

    10解析:考查冠词。该处泛指一句俗语,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a

    答案:a

     

     

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