2019版高考英语一轮优化探究（话题部分）练习：话题10 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars(含解析)

Ⅰ.语法填空

More than 1,250 lit stalls (货摊) brighten the center of Thailand's capital city，1.            (provide) a multicolored sight.The shelter，2.             is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market, has become an 3.             (attract) itself.

The market, which 4.            ( call ) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become 5.             popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad  Ambati  visited  the  market  and  took  the landscape photographs from a nearby car park.“Those 6.             (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”

This is 7.             (primary) a market that sells yesteryear (旧时) goods, old­fashioned 8.             (collection) of clothes，motorbikes, and second­hand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale，9.             cheap clothes, shoes，bags, and other fashion items. But above all it's one of the best places for street food, open­air bars with live music frequently 10.            (perform) all over.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。

答案：providing

2．解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。

答案：which

3．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物”。

答案：attraction

4．解析：考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

答案：is called

5．解析：考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。

答案：a

6．解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。

答案：colo(u)rful

7．解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。

答案：primarily

8．解析：考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。

答案：collections

9．解析：考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。

答案：like

10．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

答案：performed

Ⅱ.短文改错

My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!

答案：

My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be， he never fails to show  care and consideration. Once I broke a  window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what  happened. I could only tell him  truth.Instead of ， he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize  our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health  he also teaches me  to be a good citizen. How  I am to have such a good father!

Ⅲ.书面表达

假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假的打算，但你因准备考试未能及时回复。请给他回封邮件，说明情况。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[参考范文]

Dear Peter，

How is everything going？I have a couple of things to tell you.

In the first place，I'm sorry for failing to answer your letter in time a week ago.That was because I had to make full preparations for my final exam.I will be much relieved if you could accept my apology.

Secondly，my schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows.I'm going to undertake a community survey about neighbors in an effort to gain some social experience.Following this，a voluntary job is also included in the schedule，which，I think，will definitely enrich my holiday.

What about your holiday plan? Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours，

Li Hua