还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
（英语）浙江省金华十校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题
展开
金华十校2019-2020学年第二学期期末调研考试
高二英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman think of the meal in Luigi's?
A.Disappointing. B.Delicious. C.Expensive.
2.What is the woman's problem?
A.She went on a wrong plane.
B.She couldn't find her suitcase.
C.She took someone else's suitcase by mistake.
3.Why docs the man call the woman?
A.To buy a plane ticket.
B.To book a hotel room.
C.To leave a message for someone.
4.What does the woman want to do this weekend?
A.See an exhibition.
B.Enjoy some plays and music.
C.Go out to take some photos.
S.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to choose a dress.B.What to wear to the party.C.Which dress to buy.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which T-shirt will the man buy?
A.The one with pictures of boats on it.
BThe one with Pictures of animals on it.
C.The one with pictures of mountains on it.
7.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Son and mother. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When is the man expected to turn in his essay?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Thursday.
9.What docs the woman suggest the man do?
A.Apologize to Professor Hilt.
B.Spend more time on study.
C.Go to Professor Hilt's office right now.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man study at the university?
A.Medicine. B.Cooking. C.Teaching.
11.Why does the man work at a restaurant?
A.To pay for his flight.
B.To collect money for a school.
CTo save money for further study.
12.How long does the man need to work at the restaurant?
A.About one month. B.About two months. C.About three months.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is the man?
A.A writer. B.An actor. C.A shop assistant.
14.How arc the jobs organized by the man?
A.By countries. B.By people. C.By industries.
15What do food stylists do?
A.They cook delicious food.
B.They take good photos of food.
C.They make food look nice in advertisements.
16.What will the man talk about next?
A.A strange field.
B.An unusual product.
C.A special person doing cleaning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did this happen?
A.On a hot noon. B.On a cool morning. C.On a warm evening.
18.How did the speaker and her friend get to the island?
A.They swam to it. B.They walked to it. C.They took a boat.
19.How did the speaker feel when she woke up?
A.Scared. B.Cheerful. C.Tired.
20.Who came to look for the speaker and her friend?
A.Anne. B.Anne's cousin. C.Anne's father.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
John Rosher can treat a jellyfish sting and ice skate backwards.He is good at playing chess and can confidently talk about nuclear science.The 17-year-old from Kansas,US has gained knowledge about many subjects,all because of the Boy Scouts(童子军）.
The Boy Scouts is a kind of club that teenagers can join to learn skills. Every time members master a new skill, they earn a merit badge(勋章）. Rosher has earned all 137 available badges.In the 105-year history of the Boy Scouts of America,fewer than 300 scouts have achieved that.
When Rosher joined the Boy Scouts at 10,his only goal was to earn more merit badges than his dad,who had earned 54 during his time in the Scouts.After beating his dad's record,Rosher realized he wanted to keep going.He enjoyed the challenge.
The badges are earned for subjects from safety to career skills.Rosher earned some of the badges during his family vacations.He went water rafting in Colorado.He practiced fishing in the Amazon jungle with alligators(鳄鱼）all around him.Not all the badges needed a vacation.For example,for his model design badge,he spent hours building a 3-D model of a spaceship at home.
Earning so many badges wasn't easy,especially since he's also dealing with band, soccer,and volunteer work.But Rosher is thankful for all his experiences."They have shaped me and taught me to be more adventurous,"he said."Everything I learned in Boy Scouts will stay with me forever."
1. What do we know about Rosher?
A. He has earned 54 badges so far.
B. He has achieved a lot in nuclear science.
C. He has been a Scout member for 10 years.
D. He has learned many skills after joining the Boy Scouts.
2. Rosher keeps earning more badges because he___
A. enjoys collecting badges.
B. likes meeting more challenges.
C. wants to prove himself to his friends.
D. hopes to win more badges than his father.
3. What does Rosher think of his experiences in the Scouts?
A. Common. B. Painful. C. Rewarding. D. Boring.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的男孩罗斯尔在童子军俱乐部学到了很多技能，他认为这些技能将让他受益终生。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Boy Scouts is a kind of club that teenagers can join to learn skills. Every time members master a new skill, they earn a merit badge(勋章）. Rosher has earned all 137 available badges.”可知，青少年可以在童子军俱乐部中学习技能，学员每学到一项技能就会获得一枚勋章，罗斯尔已经获得了137枚勋章，由此可知，罗斯尔已经在童子军俱乐部学到了很多技能，故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After beating his dad's record,Rosher realized he wanted to keep going.He enjoyed the challenge.”可知，在打破了他父亲的记录后，罗斯尔意识到他想获得更多的勋章，因为他喜欢挑战，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Rosher is thankful for all his experiences."They have shaped me and taught me to be more adventurous,"he said."Everything I learned in Boy Scouts will stay with me forever."”可知，罗斯尔十分感激在童子军俱乐部学习的经历，他说这些经历塑造了他，教会他要有冒险精神，他还说在童子军俱乐部学到的一切将让他受益终生，由此可知，罗斯尔认为在童子军俱乐部学习的经历是有益（值得）的，故C项正确。
B
Now that the internet provides us with direct access to all kinds of information, some people say we don't need public libraries. This may be why some public libraries are finding new ways to serve the public.
Finnish designers used the concept of a useful public space to prove the point. Helsinki Central Library Oodi pushes the boundaries of what a library can be. The library opened its doors at the end of last year.
Antti Nousjoki, one of Oodi's architects, said the idea behind its design is to make the place “an indoor town square”. The building was designed without interior support columns, so the inside is mostly a large open space. According to Tash Reith-Banks of the Guardian, this is quite different from the normal idea of libraries-"Dull and silent".
Of course, Oodi still serves as a traditional library, with a catalogue of about 100,000 books. Finnish news outlet Yle Uutiset reports that, since opening, Oodi lends out5,000 books each day. But given the fact that Oodi has attracted almost a million viewers during the past four months, with around 7,500 daily visitors, it's providing more than just books.
While most libraries around the world offer internet access and other services, Finnish libraries often differ themselves in services, including access to e-publications, sports equipment, power tools and even karaoke.
Oodi goes even further. On the middle floor, multi - function rooms are designed to accommodate both noisy and quiet activities. It also offers facilities like a 3D printer and recording studios.
“Oodi has been designed to give citizens and visitors a free space to actively do what they want to do-not just be a consumer,” said Nousjoki.
4. What is special about Oodi?
A. It has more books. B. It's a place for both books and activities.
C. It only provides e-books D. It allows visitors to stay overnight.
5. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that Oodi
A. has a long history B. makes architects popular
C. houses a large collection of e-books D. is successful in finding new ways to serve people
6. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Library Of More Than Books B. A Public Place For All Visitors
C. A New Way Of Reading Books D. A Unique Experience of Visitors
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆Oodi将阅读和其他活动结合在一起，在过去四个月里吸引了近百万观众，每天约有7500名访客，成功地找到了为人们服务的新方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Of course, Oodi still serves as a traditional library, with a catalogue of about 100,000 books.可知当然，Oodi仍然是一个传统的图书馆，拥有大约100,000本书的目录。以及倒数第二段Oodi goes even further. On the middle floor, multi - function rooms are designed to accommodate both noisy and quiet activities. It also offers facilities like a 3D printer and recording studios.可知Oodi甚至更进一步。在中间楼层，多功能厅的设计既能满足嘈杂又能满足安静的活动。它还提供3D打印机和录音室等设施。由此可知，Oodi的特别之处是它是一个结合了读书和活动的地方。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Finnish news outlet Yle Uutiset reports that, since opening, Oodi lends out5,000 books each day. But given the fact that Oodi has attracted almost a million viewers during the past four months, with around 7,500 daily visitors, it's providing more than just books.可知芬兰新闻媒体《Yle Uutiset》报道，自开业以来，Oodi每天借出5000本书。但鉴于Oodi在过去四个月里吸引了近百万观众，每天约有7500名访客，它提供不仅仅是书籍。由此可推知，Oodi成功地找到了为人们服务的新方法。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段Finnish designers used the concept of a useful public space to prove the point. Helsinki Central Library Oodi pushes the boundaries of what a library can be. The library opened its doors at the end of last year.可知芬兰设计师用一个有用的公共空间的概念来证明这一点。赫尔辛基中央图书馆Oodi突破了图书馆的界限。图书馆是去年年底开放的。结合文章主要介绍了图书馆Oodi将阅读和其他活动结合在一起，在过去四个月里吸引了近百万观众，每天约有7500名访客，成功地找到了为人们服务的新方法。由此可知，A选项“一个不只藏书的图书馆”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
When Benjamin Cherkasky was in eighth grade, he quit the swim team. It wasn't because he lacked the passion; he just couldn't accept failures in matches. "I'm not Michael Phelps. Why am I even on the team?" he said. "My perfectionism prompted very high expectations, and that caused real suffering," he said.
Cherkasky is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can cause anxiety. So many millennials (千禧一代）suffer from the problems of being a perfectionist that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.
Jessica Pryor, a leading psychologist, said every generation is a sponge (海绵）for the messages it receives. "Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messages about achieving," she said. "But there's an absence of the message that trying your hardest is still OK."
In college, Cherkasky found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. "It makes you feel kind of crazy." he said. This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. "It makes people feel kind of isolated." And that Cherkasky added, "can cause students to distance themselves from their school".
The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations.
Researchers noted that social media adds pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often create even higher goals, which can lead to a higher risk of failure.
7. What does the underlined word "prompted" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Led to. B. Met with. C. Resulted from. D. went against.
8. According to Jessica Pryor, Millennials .
A. are unwilling to work hard.
B. desire nothing but to succeed.
C. should learn to deal with pressure.
D. need the message that failure is acceptable when trying their best.
9. Cherkasky's experience in college is mentioned to show .
A. the problems of college education
B. the bad influence of fellow students
C. the harmful effects of being a perfectionist
D. the pressure most college students experience
10. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To share some experiences of a college student.
B. To show the reasons for becoming a perfectionist.
C. To present the findings of a research on college life.
D. To raise public concern over a problem of millennials.
【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，千禧一代是完美主义者会有各种问题，引起读者思考。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。由第一段中的“It wasn't because he lacked the passion; he just couldn't accept failures in matches.”（不是因为他缺乏激情，他只是不能接受比赛中的失败。）和“"My perfectionism prompted very high expectations, and that caused real suffering," he said.”（他说，“我的完美主义引发了很高的期望，这导致了真正的痛苦。”）可知Benjamin Cherkasky的完美主义导致他期望很高，使他无法接受失败，prompted在此处意为“导致”。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“So many millennials (千禧一代）suffer from the problems of being a perfectionist that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.”（如此多的千禧一代饱受完美主义者的困扰，心理学家们纷纷发出警告，学校也在强调接受失败的必要性。）和“"Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messages about achieving," she said. "But there's an absence of the message that trying your hardest is still OK."”（她说：“千禧一代，比美国社会的任何一代人，都在收到关于实现目标的明确信息。但没有传达出这样的信息：尽最大努力还是可以的。”）可推断出Jessica Pryor认为，千禧一代需要接受的信息是：当他们尽最大努力时，失败也是可接受的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. "It makes people feel kind of isolated." And that Cherkasky added, "can cause students to distance themselves from their school".”（这种思维方式会导致人们投入更少的精力，而当他们落后时，会产生更多的焦虑。Cherkasky补充道：“这会让人觉得自己被孤立了，这会让学生远离学校。”）可推断出Jessica Pryor提及在大学的经历是为了表明做一个完美主义者的有害影响。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第一二段讲“作为千禧一代成员的Benjamin Cherkasky，因为完美主义而产生的困扰，引发出学校要强调接受失败的必要性”，第三四段讲“Jessica Pryor对千禧一代作为完美主义者的消极影响的研究发现”，第五六段讲“千禧一代作为完美主义者的比例高于前几代，会制定更高的目标，失败风险也更大”，全文讲述千禧一代作为完美主义者的问题，目的在于引起公众对千禧一代问题的关注。故选D项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media are a powerful tool, and the go-green movement is becoming popular in the social media world. A new Facebook app is exercising this power to help people get back to work or even land their dream job.___11___
With an unemployment rate of 9.7 percent in January 2010,there were nearly 15 million Americans out of work of whom 6.3 million had been jobless for 27 or more weeks. It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find a job. ____12____As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me____13____One of the most important parts of getting a job is who you know. Reach out to your network of friends and you will find more opportunities than applying for a job in a newspaper advertisement. As a writer, I know that networking is the key to opening doors and getting new opportunities.
When you place the Hire My Friend app on your Facebook page, you can present your friend's job-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feed post(实时发布).____14____In addition to the app itself, the Hire My Friend Facebook page has lots of useful resources for those who want to find a job. One tab(标签) has the latest jobs that are being posted on Twitter, another powerful social media tool.____15____The developer of the app encourages people never to give up. If you know of someone who is out of work, I encourage you to try the Hire My Friend app.
A. That is Hire My Friend.
B. Therefore, it is designed for you to help a friend get a job.
C. But now it's time to get creative and Hire My Friend can help people do that.
D. Besides, many other job searching apps provide useful information for the jobless.
E. Then your entire network of Facebook friends can see what your friend has to offer.
F. Social media enable people to communicate with each other by sharing information online.
G. Another tab has a list of job searching blogs and major job search sites for the jobless.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。社会媒体是一个强大的工具，绿色运动在社会媒体世界变得越来越流行。一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。文章主要介绍了一款名为Hire My Friend的应用程序，可以帮助朋友找工作。
【11题详解】
根据上文A new Facebook app is exercising this power to help people get back to work or even land their dream job.可知一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。由此可推知，本句是在说明这款应用程序的名字。故A选项“那就是Hire My Friend”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上文It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find a job.可知很可能这些人用了最传统的方法来找工作。后文As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句与上文提到的传统方式找工作形成对比，建议用应用程序Hire My Friend找工作。故C选项“但是现在是时候发挥创意了，Hire My Friend可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释：Hire My Friend是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的。故B选项“因此，它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文When you place the Hire My Friend app on your Facebook page, you can present your friend's job-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feed post(实时发布).可知当你在你的Facebook页面上放置“Hire My Friend”应用程序时，你可以展示你朋友与工作相关的事实，然后这些信息就会通过实时发布出来。由此可知，通过实时发布朋友与工作相关的事实，你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么。故E选项“然后你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文In addition to the app itself, the Hire My Friend Facebook page has lots of useful resources for those who want to find a job. One tab(标签) has the latest jobs that are being posted on Twitter, another powerful social media tool.可知除了应用本身，Hire My Friend的Facebook页面还为想要找工作的人提供了很多有用的资源。其中一个标签页上有最新的工作机会，正在Twitter上发布，另一个强大的社交媒体工具。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明Hire My Friend的Facebook页面还提供了其他求职资源。故G选项“另一个标签是求职博客和主要的求职网站”符合上下文语境，故选G。
第三部分 语法运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
One day,I was in a charity shop looking at the second hand books.After a few minutes I became ___16___of a group of women who were poorly___17___and spoke in what ___18___like an eastern European language.As they ___19___the clothes,a little girl,about three years old,came over to the ____20____section.Immediately her attention was caught by a toy baby carriage.She spoke to her mother and her mother____21____asked the shop assistant how much it cost.3 was the ___22___.The mum looked down at her child,perhaps ____23____ what she still had to buy and how much money would have been ___24___.Then she simply____25____her head.The child didn't ____26____as some might.Being told no was not a new _____27_____for her.But she couldn't keep the _____28_____from her face.
It hit me that several days ago,a friend gifted me &100,____29____that I could do some good deeds with it.At that time I had four pounds totally in my pocket,two &2 coins.I knew it was the ____30____time to act.A moment later I tapped the mother on the shoulder, pointed to the ____31____I had left in the baby carriage and said,"Buy her a baby doll too." I didn't hang about to see the end result.____32____,it's not about being thanked.Then I made my way out of the shop and into the sunshine.
The_____33_____my friend gave me was an investment in the happiness of the world.Was there any better way to get so much_____34_____for so little money than to ____35____a toy baby carriage for a little girl?And a baby doll to sit in it.
16. A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. afraid
17. A. raised B. educated C. dressed D. equipped
18. A. acted B. sounded C. looked D. felt
19. A. put away B. took off C. looked through D. picked up
20. A. book B. toy C. food D. clothing
21. A. calmly B. eagerly C. confidently D. hesitantly
22. A. answer B. discount C. pay D. result
23. A. expecting B. calculating C. guessing D. ignoring
24. A. raised B. borrowed C. lent D. left
25. A. nodded B. turned C. sank D. shook
26. A. complain B. care C. regret D. apologize
27. A. idea B. task C. lesson D. experience
28. A. anger B. delight C. satisfaction D. disappointment
29. A. hoping B. finding C. ordering D. warning
30. A. tough B. free C. right D. wrong
31. A. coins B. notes C. dolls D. clothes
32. A. At first B. For example C. After all D. In general
33. A. advice B. money C. help D. love
34. A. energy B. pleasure C. knowledge D. attention
35. A. buy B. book C. make D. prepare
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店里用朋友给的钱帮助一个贫穷的小姑娘买玩具婴儿车的故事。作者这么做是因为作者朋友希望作者用钱去投资幸福。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我意识到有一群女人穿着寒酸，说话的声音听起来像是东欧语言。A.tired疲倦的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.aware意识到，有意识的；D.afraid害怕的。根据前文I was in a charity shop looking at the second hand books.可知，我在一家慈善商店里看二手书。后面发生的事情是作者无意间意识到的；be aware of......意识到……，固定搭配。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.raised提高，养育；B.educated教育；C.dressed穿着；D.equipped装备。根据后文As they 4 the clothes,可知，她们在看衣服，由此可知，她们穿着寒酸。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.acted表现，表演；B.sounded听起来；C.looked看起来；D.felt感觉。根据空后like an eastern European language.可知，此处指这群女人说的话听起来像东欧语言。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她们翻看衣服时，一个大约三岁的小女孩来到了玩具区。A.put away把……收好；B.took off起飞，脱掉；C.looked through翻看，浏览；D.picked up捡起，学会。因为在商店里，按常识可知，此处指她们在翻看衣服。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.book书；B.toy玩具；C.food食物；D.clothing衣服。根据后文Immediately her attention was caught by a toy baby carriage.可知，小女孩来到了玩具区，她注意力立刻被一辆玩具婴儿车吸引住了。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和她的母亲说话，她的母亲犹豫地问售货员多少钱。A.calmly平静地，镇静地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.confidently仔细地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文Then she simply 10 her head.和前文这些人寒酸的衣着描述可知，母亲不太愿意给小女孩买这个玩具，所以犹豫地问了下价格。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是3。 A.answer答案；B.discount折扣；C.pay付款；D.result结果。根据前文...asked the shop assistant how much it cost.可知，母亲问了售货员玩具的价格，所以此处售货员告诉了她们答案。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲低头看着她的孩子，也许在盘算着还需要买什么，还能剩下多少钱。A.expecting期待；B.calculating计算；C.guessing猜测；D.ignoring忽视。根据后文what she still had to buy and how much money would have been ...可知，母亲在盘算自己买什么，还剩多少钱。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.raised提高；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.left剩下。前文提到小女孩母亲在盘算要买什么，所以此处指她们还剩多少钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她只是摇了摇头。A.nodded点；B.turned转身；C.sank下沉；D.shook摇头。根据后文Being told no...可知，母亲摇头拒绝了女孩的请求。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这孩子不像有些人那样抱怨。A.complain抱怨；B.care在乎；C.regret后悔；D.apologize道歉。根据后文Being told no was not a new 12 for her.可知，小女孩经常被拒绝，所以她没有抱怨。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：被拒绝对她来说并不是什么新鲜事。A.idea主意；B.task任务；C.lesson功课；D.experience经历。前文提到小女孩母亲拒绝了小女孩的请求，但小女孩并没有抱怨，由此可知，被拒绝对她来说是常见的经历。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她无法抑制脸上的失望。A.anger生气；B.delight高兴；C.satisfaction满足；D.disappointment失望。前文提到小女孩想买玩具被母亲拒绝了，根据常识可知，被拒绝会失望的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起前几天，一个朋友送给我100英镑，希望我能用它做点好事。A.hoping希望；B.finding发现；C.ordering命令；D.warning警告。根据前文,a friend gifted me &100可知，作者的朋友给了作者100英镑，所以此处表示作者朋友希望这100英镑是用来做点好事的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道现在是采取行动的正确时机。A.tough艰难的；B.free自由的，空闲的；C.right正确的，对的；D.wrong错误的。前文提到作者朋友给作者100英镑，希望作者做点好事，见此情景，作者认为做好事的正确时机来了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我轻这位拍母亲的肩膀，指着我留在婴儿车里的硬币。A.coins硬币；B.notes笔记；C.dolls玩具；D.clothes衣服。根据前文a friend gifted me &100,14 that I could do some good deeds with it.可知，作者把作者朋友钱用来帮助了这对母女，所以此处指的是作者在婴儿车里丢的是硬币。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这与被感谢无关。A.At first起初；B.For example例如；C.After all毕竟；D.In general总之。根据前文I didn't hang about to see the end result.可知，此处需用after all说明自己的理由。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朋友给我的钱是对世界幸福的投资。A.advice建议；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.love爱。根据前文,a friend gifted me &100可知，此处指作者朋友给作者的钱是对幸福的投资。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有什么比给一个小女孩买一辆玩具婴儿车更能让她用这么少的钱获得如此多的快乐呢? A.energy能量；B.pleasure快乐，乐趣；C.knowledge知识；D.attention注意。根据前文The 18 my friend gave me was an investment in the happiness of the world.可知，作者朋友给作者钱是对世界幸福的投资，所以作者给钱让小女孩买玩具，能让小女孩获得快乐。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.buy买；B.book预定；C.make制作；D.prepare准备。根据上一段I had left in the baby carriage and said,"Buy her a baby doll too."可知，作者给小女孩母亲钱，让她给小女孩买玩具了。故选A。
第II卷
第三部分 语言运用
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I found it very difficult to speak in public. I think it's due to ____36____fact that I'm naturally shy.
When I ____37____(ask)to deliver a speech in my English class, I just stood still in front of the entire class. I couldn't move or say a word. I remember the classroom was ___38___（silence)for several seconds. During that time, I was even more aware of everything around me, the other students staring _____39_____me, my teacher watching me, and the clock ticking on the wall. It seemed s if the world were standing still. I could feel sweat _____40_____(drop) down my back. My teacher saw that I was frozen with fear. She finally came up to me and told me _____41_____(relax),take a deep breath, and start again from the very beginning. Her kindness made me feel better. I finally ___42___(get)over my fear and delivered my speech_____43_____(success).When I finished the speech, my _____44_____(classmate)all cheered for me!
Now I am still grateful for this experience, for _____45_____ helped me overcome my shyness and build up my confidence.
【答案】36. the
37. was asked
38. silent 39. at
40. dropping
41. to relax
42. got 43. successfully
44. classmates
45. it
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英语课上演讲，克服了恐惧和害羞，建立了自信的故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我认为这是由于我天生害羞的事实。分析句子结构，fact当“事实”讲时，为可数名词，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我被要求在英语课上演讲时，我只是站在全班同学面前一动不动。根据stood可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，I和ask为被动关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成形式是：was/were+done，主语为I，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was asked。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我记得教室里沉默了几秒钟。分析句子结构，was为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。silence的形容词形式是silent。故填silent。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这段时间里，我更加清楚地意识到周围的一切，其他的学生都在盯着我，老师在盯着我，墙上的时钟滴答滴答地走着。stare at为固定短语，意为“盯着”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到汗水从背上往下流。“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，sweat和drop为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dropping。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她终于走到我面前，告诉我放松，深呼吸，从头开始。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to relax。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我终于克服了恐惧，成功地发表了我的演讲。分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词，设空处和delivered并列，描述发生在过去的事情，需填一般过去时。故填got。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我终于克服了恐惧，成功地发表了我的演讲。设空处修饰动词delivered，需用副词形式。故填successfully。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我结束演讲时，我的同学们都为我欢呼！my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。classmate意为“同学”，是可数名词。根据all可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填classmates。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在我仍然很感激这次经历，因为它帮助我克服了害羞，建立了我的信心。分析句子结构，for是并列连词，后面需要加完整的句子，句子缺少主语，指代上文中的this experience，需用it指代。故填it。
【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第2小题和第7小题，考查的是动词时态语态。在做这类题目时，首先确定需要填谓语动词，然后判断主语和谓语动词时主动还是被动关系，再找时间状语，找不到时间状语的时候，可以看上下文的谓语动词时什么时态，保持语境一致。第7小题中get的时态时根据delivered确定的。考查非谓语动词的题目，例如第5小题和第6小题，这两题的共同特点是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，并且都是用于固定搭配中，再平时学习的过程中要注意积累。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
46.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍学生George想加人学校某一社团（club).请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear George,
I'm Li Hua. Hearing that you plan to join a club in our school, I'm writing to recommend to you the choral club.
Given your keen interest in singing, it is absolutely the most suitable club for you where students enthusiastic about singing will gather together to perform classic Chinese songs. Besides, by immersing yourself in it, not only will you establish friendship with more Chinese students, but also you will have a better command of Chinese and a deeper insight into Chinese culture.
Wish you a rosy experience in the club you like!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封推荐信。
【详解】第一步：假定你是李华，得知你校外籍学生George想加人学校某一社团（club).请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。
第二歩：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。
第三步：根据提纲依次写出推荐社团；推荐理由和 表达祝愿。内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如plan to，recommend to，have a better command of…not only…but also等等。
第四步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。
【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。
第二段，写出推荐社团,推荐的理由并且表达祝愿，Besides…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。
第三段，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。
文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如where引导的定语从句Given your keen interest in singing, it is absolutely the most suitable club for you where students enthusiastic about singing will gather together to perform classic Chinese songs. 非谓语动词和并列句Besides, by immersing yourself in it, not only will you establish friendship with more Chinese students, but also you will have a better command of Chinese and a deeper insight into Chinese culture.彰显作者高水平的英语驾驭能力。
第二节 概要写作
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable dict...We are surrounded by the word" diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, influenced by diet products, people tend to watch their weight rather than their diet. Diet products make us Jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤）instead. All we have to do is to recognize the word" diet" in food labels in the supermarket. On another level, diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. For example, every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the potential harm that comes from using them.
【答案】Nowadays we are obsessed with diet products, which turn out both physically and psychologically harmful(要点1).First, we are tempted into paying more attention to our physical weight than eating habits(要点2).People also tend to believe losing weight is effortless, thus causing psychological harm(要点3).Second, diet products bring about physical harm, for what they contain are not nutrients but potentially dangerous chemicals(要点4).Accordingly, we should think twice before purchasing diet products and try to say goodbye to them(要点5).
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作。讲述了目前人们对节食产品依赖的现象并指出节食产品对人们的身心健康都有危害，应该抵制节食产品。
【详解】文章第一段为总起句，“Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable dict...We are surrounded by the word" diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.”讲述了现在人们对节食产品的依赖，“We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.”点出节食产品对我们的身心都有伤害。所以第一段的概括为“现在我们对节食产品很依赖，这种产品对我们身心都有伤害。”，即“Nowadays we are obsessed with diet products, which turn out both physically and psychologically harmful”，第二段和第三段分别讲述节食产品对心理的坏处和对身体的坏处。第二段从两方面论述节食产品对心理的坏处，第一方面是“On one level, influenced by diet products, people tend to watch their weight rather than their diet. Diet products make us Jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤）instead. All we have to do is to recognize the word" diet" in food labels in the supermarket.”，讲述了人们更关注体重而不是自己的饮食习惯，第二方面是“On another level, diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. For example, every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.”，讲述了人们认为减肥不用付出努力，节食产品从这两方面对我们的心理造成伤害，所以第二段的主旨大意为“First, we are tempted into paying more attention to our physical weight than eating habits. People also tend to believe losing weight is effortless, thus causing psychological harm.”。第三段“Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.”讲述了是因为节食产品可能没有营养，并且其中的化学成分可能有害，所以会对我们的身体造成伤害，所以第三段主旨大意为“Second, diet products bring about physical harm, for what they contain are not nutrients but potentially dangerous chemicals.”。最后一段号召我们戒掉节食产品，故主旨大意为“Accordingly, we should think twice before purchasing diet products and try to say goodbye to them.”
高二英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman think of the meal in Luigi's?
A.Disappointing. B.Delicious. C.Expensive.
2.What is the woman's problem?
A.She went on a wrong plane.
B.She couldn't find her suitcase.
C.She took someone else's suitcase by mistake.
3.Why docs the man call the woman?
A.To buy a plane ticket.
B.To book a hotel room.
C.To leave a message for someone.
4.What does the woman want to do this weekend?
A.See an exhibition.
B.Enjoy some plays and music.
C.Go out to take some photos.
S.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to choose a dress.B.What to wear to the party.C.Which dress to buy.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which T-shirt will the man buy?
A.The one with pictures of boats on it.
BThe one with Pictures of animals on it.
C.The one with pictures of mountains on it.
7.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Son and mother. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When is the man expected to turn in his essay?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Thursday.
9.What docs the woman suggest the man do?
A.Apologize to Professor Hilt.
B.Spend more time on study.
C.Go to Professor Hilt's office right now.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man study at the university?
A.Medicine. B.Cooking. C.Teaching.
11.Why does the man work at a restaurant?
A.To pay for his flight.
B.To collect money for a school.
CTo save money for further study.
12.How long does the man need to work at the restaurant?
A.About one month. B.About two months. C.About three months.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is the man?
A.A writer. B.An actor. C.A shop assistant.
14.How arc the jobs organized by the man?
A.By countries. B.By people. C.By industries.
15What do food stylists do?
A.They cook delicious food.
B.They take good photos of food.
C.They make food look nice in advertisements.
16.What will the man talk about next?
A.A strange field.
B.An unusual product.
C.A special person doing cleaning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did this happen?
A.On a hot noon. B.On a cool morning. C.On a warm evening.
18.How did the speaker and her friend get to the island?
A.They swam to it. B.They walked to it. C.They took a boat.
19.How did the speaker feel when she woke up?
A.Scared. B.Cheerful. C.Tired.
20.Who came to look for the speaker and her friend?
A.Anne. B.Anne's cousin. C.Anne's father.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
John Rosher can treat a jellyfish sting and ice skate backwards.He is good at playing chess and can confidently talk about nuclear science.The 17-year-old from Kansas,US has gained knowledge about many subjects,all because of the Boy Scouts(童子军）.
The Boy Scouts is a kind of club that teenagers can join to learn skills. Every time members master a new skill, they earn a merit badge(勋章）. Rosher has earned all 137 available badges.In the 105-year history of the Boy Scouts of America,fewer than 300 scouts have achieved that.
When Rosher joined the Boy Scouts at 10,his only goal was to earn more merit badges than his dad,who had earned 54 during his time in the Scouts.After beating his dad's record,Rosher realized he wanted to keep going.He enjoyed the challenge.
The badges are earned for subjects from safety to career skills.Rosher earned some of the badges during his family vacations.He went water rafting in Colorado.He practiced fishing in the Amazon jungle with alligators(鳄鱼）all around him.Not all the badges needed a vacation.For example,for his model design badge,he spent hours building a 3-D model of a spaceship at home.
Earning so many badges wasn't easy,especially since he's also dealing with band, soccer,and volunteer work.But Rosher is thankful for all his experiences."They have shaped me and taught me to be more adventurous,"he said."Everything I learned in Boy Scouts will stay with me forever."
1. What do we know about Rosher?
A. He has earned 54 badges so far.
B. He has achieved a lot in nuclear science.
C. He has been a Scout member for 10 years.
D. He has learned many skills after joining the Boy Scouts.
2. Rosher keeps earning more badges because he___
A. enjoys collecting badges.
B. likes meeting more challenges.
C. wants to prove himself to his friends.
D. hopes to win more badges than his father.
3. What does Rosher think of his experiences in the Scouts?
A. Common. B. Painful. C. Rewarding. D. Boring.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的男孩罗斯尔在童子军俱乐部学到了很多技能，他认为这些技能将让他受益终生。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Boy Scouts is a kind of club that teenagers can join to learn skills. Every time members master a new skill, they earn a merit badge(勋章）. Rosher has earned all 137 available badges.”可知，青少年可以在童子军俱乐部中学习技能，学员每学到一项技能就会获得一枚勋章，罗斯尔已经获得了137枚勋章，由此可知，罗斯尔已经在童子军俱乐部学到了很多技能，故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After beating his dad's record,Rosher realized he wanted to keep going.He enjoyed the challenge.”可知，在打破了他父亲的记录后，罗斯尔意识到他想获得更多的勋章，因为他喜欢挑战，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Rosher is thankful for all his experiences."They have shaped me and taught me to be more adventurous,"he said."Everything I learned in Boy Scouts will stay with me forever."”可知，罗斯尔十分感激在童子军俱乐部学习的经历，他说这些经历塑造了他，教会他要有冒险精神，他还说在童子军俱乐部学到的一切将让他受益终生，由此可知，罗斯尔认为在童子军俱乐部学习的经历是有益（值得）的，故C项正确。
B
Now that the internet provides us with direct access to all kinds of information, some people say we don't need public libraries. This may be why some public libraries are finding new ways to serve the public.
Finnish designers used the concept of a useful public space to prove the point. Helsinki Central Library Oodi pushes the boundaries of what a library can be. The library opened its doors at the end of last year.
Antti Nousjoki, one of Oodi's architects, said the idea behind its design is to make the place “an indoor town square”. The building was designed without interior support columns, so the inside is mostly a large open space. According to Tash Reith-Banks of the Guardian, this is quite different from the normal idea of libraries-"Dull and silent".
Of course, Oodi still serves as a traditional library, with a catalogue of about 100,000 books. Finnish news outlet Yle Uutiset reports that, since opening, Oodi lends out5,000 books each day. But given the fact that Oodi has attracted almost a million viewers during the past four months, with around 7,500 daily visitors, it's providing more than just books.
While most libraries around the world offer internet access and other services, Finnish libraries often differ themselves in services, including access to e-publications, sports equipment, power tools and even karaoke.
Oodi goes even further. On the middle floor, multi - function rooms are designed to accommodate both noisy and quiet activities. It also offers facilities like a 3D printer and recording studios.
“Oodi has been designed to give citizens and visitors a free space to actively do what they want to do-not just be a consumer,” said Nousjoki.
4. What is special about Oodi?
A. It has more books. B. It's a place for both books and activities.
C. It only provides e-books D. It allows visitors to stay overnight.
5. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that Oodi
A. has a long history B. makes architects popular
C. houses a large collection of e-books D. is successful in finding new ways to serve people
6. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Library Of More Than Books B. A Public Place For All Visitors
C. A New Way Of Reading Books D. A Unique Experience of Visitors
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆Oodi将阅读和其他活动结合在一起，在过去四个月里吸引了近百万观众，每天约有7500名访客，成功地找到了为人们服务的新方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Of course, Oodi still serves as a traditional library, with a catalogue of about 100,000 books.可知当然，Oodi仍然是一个传统的图书馆，拥有大约100,000本书的目录。以及倒数第二段Oodi goes even further. On the middle floor, multi - function rooms are designed to accommodate both noisy and quiet activities. It also offers facilities like a 3D printer and recording studios.可知Oodi甚至更进一步。在中间楼层，多功能厅的设计既能满足嘈杂又能满足安静的活动。它还提供3D打印机和录音室等设施。由此可知，Oodi的特别之处是它是一个结合了读书和活动的地方。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Finnish news outlet Yle Uutiset reports that, since opening, Oodi lends out5,000 books each day. But given the fact that Oodi has attracted almost a million viewers during the past four months, with around 7,500 daily visitors, it's providing more than just books.可知芬兰新闻媒体《Yle Uutiset》报道，自开业以来，Oodi每天借出5000本书。但鉴于Oodi在过去四个月里吸引了近百万观众，每天约有7500名访客，它提供不仅仅是书籍。由此可推知，Oodi成功地找到了为人们服务的新方法。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段Finnish designers used the concept of a useful public space to prove the point. Helsinki Central Library Oodi pushes the boundaries of what a library can be. The library opened its doors at the end of last year.可知芬兰设计师用一个有用的公共空间的概念来证明这一点。赫尔辛基中央图书馆Oodi突破了图书馆的界限。图书馆是去年年底开放的。结合文章主要介绍了图书馆Oodi将阅读和其他活动结合在一起，在过去四个月里吸引了近百万观众，每天约有7500名访客，成功地找到了为人们服务的新方法。由此可知，A选项“一个不只藏书的图书馆”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
When Benjamin Cherkasky was in eighth grade, he quit the swim team. It wasn't because he lacked the passion; he just couldn't accept failures in matches. "I'm not Michael Phelps. Why am I even on the team?" he said. "My perfectionism prompted very high expectations, and that caused real suffering," he said.
Cherkasky is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can cause anxiety. So many millennials (千禧一代）suffer from the problems of being a perfectionist that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.
Jessica Pryor, a leading psychologist, said every generation is a sponge (海绵）for the messages it receives. "Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messages about achieving," she said. "But there's an absence of the message that trying your hardest is still OK."
In college, Cherkasky found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. "It makes you feel kind of crazy." he said. This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. "It makes people feel kind of isolated." And that Cherkasky added, "can cause students to distance themselves from their school".
The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations.
Researchers noted that social media adds pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often create even higher goals, which can lead to a higher risk of failure.
7. What does the underlined word "prompted" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Led to. B. Met with. C. Resulted from. D. went against.
8. According to Jessica Pryor, Millennials .
A. are unwilling to work hard.
B. desire nothing but to succeed.
C. should learn to deal with pressure.
D. need the message that failure is acceptable when trying their best.
9. Cherkasky's experience in college is mentioned to show .
A. the problems of college education
B. the bad influence of fellow students
C. the harmful effects of being a perfectionist
D. the pressure most college students experience
10. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To share some experiences of a college student.
B. To show the reasons for becoming a perfectionist.
C. To present the findings of a research on college life.
D. To raise public concern over a problem of millennials.
【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，千禧一代是完美主义者会有各种问题，引起读者思考。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。由第一段中的“It wasn't because he lacked the passion; he just couldn't accept failures in matches.”（不是因为他缺乏激情，他只是不能接受比赛中的失败。）和“"My perfectionism prompted very high expectations, and that caused real suffering," he said.”（他说，“我的完美主义引发了很高的期望，这导致了真正的痛苦。”）可知Benjamin Cherkasky的完美主义导致他期望很高，使他无法接受失败，prompted在此处意为“导致”。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“So many millennials (千禧一代）suffer from the problems of being a perfectionist that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.”（如此多的千禧一代饱受完美主义者的困扰，心理学家们纷纷发出警告，学校也在强调接受失败的必要性。）和“"Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messages about achieving," she said. "But there's an absence of the message that trying your hardest is still OK."”（她说：“千禧一代，比美国社会的任何一代人，都在收到关于实现目标的明确信息。但没有传达出这样的信息：尽最大努力还是可以的。”）可推断出Jessica Pryor认为，千禧一代需要接受的信息是：当他们尽最大努力时，失败也是可接受的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. "It makes people feel kind of isolated." And that Cherkasky added, "can cause students to distance themselves from their school".”（这种思维方式会导致人们投入更少的精力，而当他们落后时，会产生更多的焦虑。Cherkasky补充道：“这会让人觉得自己被孤立了，这会让学生远离学校。”）可推断出Jessica Pryor提及在大学的经历是为了表明做一个完美主义者的有害影响。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第一二段讲“作为千禧一代成员的Benjamin Cherkasky，因为完美主义而产生的困扰，引发出学校要强调接受失败的必要性”，第三四段讲“Jessica Pryor对千禧一代作为完美主义者的消极影响的研究发现”，第五六段讲“千禧一代作为完美主义者的比例高于前几代，会制定更高的目标，失败风险也更大”，全文讲述千禧一代作为完美主义者的问题，目的在于引起公众对千禧一代问题的关注。故选D项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media are a powerful tool, and the go-green movement is becoming popular in the social media world. A new Facebook app is exercising this power to help people get back to work or even land their dream job.___11___
With an unemployment rate of 9.7 percent in January 2010,there were nearly 15 million Americans out of work of whom 6.3 million had been jobless for 27 or more weeks. It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find a job. ____12____As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me____13____One of the most important parts of getting a job is who you know. Reach out to your network of friends and you will find more opportunities than applying for a job in a newspaper advertisement. As a writer, I know that networking is the key to opening doors and getting new opportunities.
When you place the Hire My Friend app on your Facebook page, you can present your friend's job-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feed post(实时发布).____14____In addition to the app itself, the Hire My Friend Facebook page has lots of useful resources for those who want to find a job. One tab(标签) has the latest jobs that are being posted on Twitter, another powerful social media tool.____15____The developer of the app encourages people never to give up. If you know of someone who is out of work, I encourage you to try the Hire My Friend app.
A. That is Hire My Friend.
B. Therefore, it is designed for you to help a friend get a job.
C. But now it's time to get creative and Hire My Friend can help people do that.
D. Besides, many other job searching apps provide useful information for the jobless.
E. Then your entire network of Facebook friends can see what your friend has to offer.
F. Social media enable people to communicate with each other by sharing information online.
G. Another tab has a list of job searching blogs and major job search sites for the jobless.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。社会媒体是一个强大的工具，绿色运动在社会媒体世界变得越来越流行。一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。文章主要介绍了一款名为Hire My Friend的应用程序，可以帮助朋友找工作。
【11题详解】
根据上文A new Facebook app is exercising this power to help people get back to work or even land their dream job.可知一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。由此可推知，本句是在说明这款应用程序的名字。故A选项“那就是Hire My Friend”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上文It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find a job.可知很可能这些人用了最传统的方法来找工作。后文As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句与上文提到的传统方式找工作形成对比，建议用应用程序Hire My Friend找工作。故C选项“但是现在是时候发挥创意了，Hire My Friend可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释：Hire My Friend是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的。故B选项“因此，它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文When you place the Hire My Friend app on your Facebook page, you can present your friend's job-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feed post(实时发布).可知当你在你的Facebook页面上放置“Hire My Friend”应用程序时，你可以展示你朋友与工作相关的事实，然后这些信息就会通过实时发布出来。由此可知，通过实时发布朋友与工作相关的事实，你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么。故E选项“然后你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文In addition to the app itself, the Hire My Friend Facebook page has lots of useful resources for those who want to find a job. One tab(标签) has the latest jobs that are being posted on Twitter, another powerful social media tool.可知除了应用本身，Hire My Friend的Facebook页面还为想要找工作的人提供了很多有用的资源。其中一个标签页上有最新的工作机会，正在Twitter上发布，另一个强大的社交媒体工具。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明Hire My Friend的Facebook页面还提供了其他求职资源。故G选项“另一个标签是求职博客和主要的求职网站”符合上下文语境，故选G。
第三部分 语法运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
One day,I was in a charity shop looking at the second hand books.After a few minutes I became ___16___of a group of women who were poorly___17___and spoke in what ___18___like an eastern European language.As they ___19___the clothes,a little girl,about three years old,came over to the ____20____section.Immediately her attention was caught by a toy baby carriage.She spoke to her mother and her mother____21____asked the shop assistant how much it cost.3 was the ___22___.The mum looked down at her child,perhaps ____23____ what she still had to buy and how much money would have been ___24___.Then she simply____25____her head.The child didn't ____26____as some might.Being told no was not a new _____27_____for her.But she couldn't keep the _____28_____from her face.
It hit me that several days ago,a friend gifted me &100,____29____that I could do some good deeds with it.At that time I had four pounds totally in my pocket,two &2 coins.I knew it was the ____30____time to act.A moment later I tapped the mother on the shoulder, pointed to the ____31____I had left in the baby carriage and said,"Buy her a baby doll too." I didn't hang about to see the end result.____32____,it's not about being thanked.Then I made my way out of the shop and into the sunshine.
The_____33_____my friend gave me was an investment in the happiness of the world.Was there any better way to get so much_____34_____for so little money than to ____35____a toy baby carriage for a little girl?And a baby doll to sit in it.
16. A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. afraid
17. A. raised B. educated C. dressed D. equipped
18. A. acted B. sounded C. looked D. felt
19. A. put away B. took off C. looked through D. picked up
20. A. book B. toy C. food D. clothing
21. A. calmly B. eagerly C. confidently D. hesitantly
22. A. answer B. discount C. pay D. result
23. A. expecting B. calculating C. guessing D. ignoring
24. A. raised B. borrowed C. lent D. left
25. A. nodded B. turned C. sank D. shook
26. A. complain B. care C. regret D. apologize
27. A. idea B. task C. lesson D. experience
28. A. anger B. delight C. satisfaction D. disappointment
29. A. hoping B. finding C. ordering D. warning
30. A. tough B. free C. right D. wrong
31. A. coins B. notes C. dolls D. clothes
32. A. At first B. For example C. After all D. In general
33. A. advice B. money C. help D. love
34. A. energy B. pleasure C. knowledge D. attention
35. A. buy B. book C. make D. prepare
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店里用朋友给的钱帮助一个贫穷的小姑娘买玩具婴儿车的故事。作者这么做是因为作者朋友希望作者用钱去投资幸福。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我意识到有一群女人穿着寒酸，说话的声音听起来像是东欧语言。A.tired疲倦的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.aware意识到，有意识的；D.afraid害怕的。根据前文I was in a charity shop looking at the second hand books.可知，我在一家慈善商店里看二手书。后面发生的事情是作者无意间意识到的；be aware of......意识到……，固定搭配。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.raised提高，养育；B.educated教育；C.dressed穿着；D.equipped装备。根据后文As they 4 the clothes,可知，她们在看衣服，由此可知，她们穿着寒酸。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.acted表现，表演；B.sounded听起来；C.looked看起来；D.felt感觉。根据空后like an eastern European language.可知，此处指这群女人说的话听起来像东欧语言。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她们翻看衣服时，一个大约三岁的小女孩来到了玩具区。A.put away把……收好；B.took off起飞，脱掉；C.looked through翻看，浏览；D.picked up捡起，学会。因为在商店里，按常识可知，此处指她们在翻看衣服。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.book书；B.toy玩具；C.food食物；D.clothing衣服。根据后文Immediately her attention was caught by a toy baby carriage.可知，小女孩来到了玩具区，她注意力立刻被一辆玩具婴儿车吸引住了。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和她的母亲说话，她的母亲犹豫地问售货员多少钱。A.calmly平静地，镇静地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.confidently仔细地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文Then she simply 10 her head.和前文这些人寒酸的衣着描述可知，母亲不太愿意给小女孩买这个玩具，所以犹豫地问了下价格。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是3。 A.answer答案；B.discount折扣；C.pay付款；D.result结果。根据前文...asked the shop assistant how much it cost.可知，母亲问了售货员玩具的价格，所以此处售货员告诉了她们答案。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲低头看着她的孩子，也许在盘算着还需要买什么，还能剩下多少钱。A.expecting期待；B.calculating计算；C.guessing猜测；D.ignoring忽视。根据后文what she still had to buy and how much money would have been ...可知，母亲在盘算自己买什么，还剩多少钱。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.raised提高；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.left剩下。前文提到小女孩母亲在盘算要买什么，所以此处指她们还剩多少钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她只是摇了摇头。A.nodded点；B.turned转身；C.sank下沉；D.shook摇头。根据后文Being told no...可知，母亲摇头拒绝了女孩的请求。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这孩子不像有些人那样抱怨。A.complain抱怨；B.care在乎；C.regret后悔；D.apologize道歉。根据后文Being told no was not a new 12 for her.可知，小女孩经常被拒绝，所以她没有抱怨。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：被拒绝对她来说并不是什么新鲜事。A.idea主意；B.task任务；C.lesson功课；D.experience经历。前文提到小女孩母亲拒绝了小女孩的请求，但小女孩并没有抱怨，由此可知，被拒绝对她来说是常见的经历。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她无法抑制脸上的失望。A.anger生气；B.delight高兴；C.satisfaction满足；D.disappointment失望。前文提到小女孩想买玩具被母亲拒绝了，根据常识可知，被拒绝会失望的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起前几天，一个朋友送给我100英镑，希望我能用它做点好事。A.hoping希望；B.finding发现；C.ordering命令；D.warning警告。根据前文,a friend gifted me &100可知，作者的朋友给了作者100英镑，所以此处表示作者朋友希望这100英镑是用来做点好事的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道现在是采取行动的正确时机。A.tough艰难的；B.free自由的，空闲的；C.right正确的，对的；D.wrong错误的。前文提到作者朋友给作者100英镑，希望作者做点好事，见此情景，作者认为做好事的正确时机来了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我轻这位拍母亲的肩膀，指着我留在婴儿车里的硬币。A.coins硬币；B.notes笔记；C.dolls玩具；D.clothes衣服。根据前文a friend gifted me &100,14 that I could do some good deeds with it.可知，作者把作者朋友钱用来帮助了这对母女，所以此处指的是作者在婴儿车里丢的是硬币。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这与被感谢无关。A.At first起初；B.For example例如；C.After all毕竟；D.In general总之。根据前文I didn't hang about to see the end result.可知，此处需用after all说明自己的理由。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朋友给我的钱是对世界幸福的投资。A.advice建议；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.love爱。根据前文,a friend gifted me &100可知，此处指作者朋友给作者的钱是对幸福的投资。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有什么比给一个小女孩买一辆玩具婴儿车更能让她用这么少的钱获得如此多的快乐呢? A.energy能量；B.pleasure快乐，乐趣；C.knowledge知识；D.attention注意。根据前文The 18 my friend gave me was an investment in the happiness of the world.可知，作者朋友给作者钱是对世界幸福的投资，所以作者给钱让小女孩买玩具，能让小女孩获得快乐。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.buy买；B.book预定；C.make制作；D.prepare准备。根据上一段I had left in the baby carriage and said,"Buy her a baby doll too."可知，作者给小女孩母亲钱，让她给小女孩买玩具了。故选A。
第II卷
第三部分 语言运用
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I found it very difficult to speak in public. I think it's due to ____36____fact that I'm naturally shy.
When I ____37____(ask)to deliver a speech in my English class, I just stood still in front of the entire class. I couldn't move or say a word. I remember the classroom was ___38___（silence)for several seconds. During that time, I was even more aware of everything around me, the other students staring _____39_____me, my teacher watching me, and the clock ticking on the wall. It seemed s if the world were standing still. I could feel sweat _____40_____(drop) down my back. My teacher saw that I was frozen with fear. She finally came up to me and told me _____41_____(relax),take a deep breath, and start again from the very beginning. Her kindness made me feel better. I finally ___42___(get)over my fear and delivered my speech_____43_____(success).When I finished the speech, my _____44_____(classmate)all cheered for me!
Now I am still grateful for this experience, for _____45_____ helped me overcome my shyness and build up my confidence.
【答案】36. the
37. was asked
38. silent 39. at
40. dropping
41. to relax
42. got 43. successfully
44. classmates
45. it
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英语课上演讲，克服了恐惧和害羞，建立了自信的故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我认为这是由于我天生害羞的事实。分析句子结构，fact当“事实”讲时，为可数名词，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我被要求在英语课上演讲时，我只是站在全班同学面前一动不动。根据stood可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，I和ask为被动关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成形式是：was/were+done，主语为I，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was asked。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我记得教室里沉默了几秒钟。分析句子结构，was为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。silence的形容词形式是silent。故填silent。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这段时间里，我更加清楚地意识到周围的一切，其他的学生都在盯着我，老师在盯着我，墙上的时钟滴答滴答地走着。stare at为固定短语，意为“盯着”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到汗水从背上往下流。“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，sweat和drop为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dropping。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她终于走到我面前，告诉我放松，深呼吸，从头开始。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to relax。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我终于克服了恐惧，成功地发表了我的演讲。分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词，设空处和delivered并列，描述发生在过去的事情，需填一般过去时。故填got。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我终于克服了恐惧，成功地发表了我的演讲。设空处修饰动词delivered，需用副词形式。故填successfully。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我结束演讲时，我的同学们都为我欢呼！my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。classmate意为“同学”，是可数名词。根据all可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填classmates。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在我仍然很感激这次经历，因为它帮助我克服了害羞，建立了我的信心。分析句子结构，for是并列连词，后面需要加完整的句子，句子缺少主语，指代上文中的this experience，需用it指代。故填it。
【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第2小题和第7小题，考查的是动词时态语态。在做这类题目时，首先确定需要填谓语动词，然后判断主语和谓语动词时主动还是被动关系，再找时间状语，找不到时间状语的时候，可以看上下文的谓语动词时什么时态，保持语境一致。第7小题中get的时态时根据delivered确定的。考查非谓语动词的题目，例如第5小题和第6小题，这两题的共同特点是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，并且都是用于固定搭配中，再平时学习的过程中要注意积累。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
46.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍学生George想加人学校某一社团（club).请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear George,
I'm Li Hua. Hearing that you plan to join a club in our school, I'm writing to recommend to you the choral club.
Given your keen interest in singing, it is absolutely the most suitable club for you where students enthusiastic about singing will gather together to perform classic Chinese songs. Besides, by immersing yourself in it, not only will you establish friendship with more Chinese students, but also you will have a better command of Chinese and a deeper insight into Chinese culture.
Wish you a rosy experience in the club you like!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封推荐信。
【详解】第一步：假定你是李华，得知你校外籍学生George想加人学校某一社团（club).请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。
第二歩：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。
第三步：根据提纲依次写出推荐社团；推荐理由和 表达祝愿。内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如plan to，recommend to，have a better command of…not only…but also等等。
第四步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。
【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。
第二段，写出推荐社团,推荐的理由并且表达祝愿，Besides…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。
第三段，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。
文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如where引导的定语从句Given your keen interest in singing, it is absolutely the most suitable club for you where students enthusiastic about singing will gather together to perform classic Chinese songs. 非谓语动词和并列句Besides, by immersing yourself in it, not only will you establish friendship with more Chinese students, but also you will have a better command of Chinese and a deeper insight into Chinese culture.彰显作者高水平的英语驾驭能力。
第二节 概要写作
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable dict...We are surrounded by the word" diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, influenced by diet products, people tend to watch their weight rather than their diet. Diet products make us Jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤）instead. All we have to do is to recognize the word" diet" in food labels in the supermarket. On another level, diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. For example, every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the potential harm that comes from using them.
【答案】Nowadays we are obsessed with diet products, which turn out both physically and psychologically harmful(要点1).First, we are tempted into paying more attention to our physical weight than eating habits(要点2).People also tend to believe losing weight is effortless, thus causing psychological harm(要点3).Second, diet products bring about physical harm, for what they contain are not nutrients but potentially dangerous chemicals(要点4).Accordingly, we should think twice before purchasing diet products and try to say goodbye to them(要点5).
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作。讲述了目前人们对节食产品依赖的现象并指出节食产品对人们的身心健康都有危害，应该抵制节食产品。
【详解】文章第一段为总起句，“Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable dict...We are surrounded by the word" diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.”讲述了现在人们对节食产品的依赖，“We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.”点出节食产品对我们的身心都有伤害。所以第一段的概括为“现在我们对节食产品很依赖，这种产品对我们身心都有伤害。”，即“Nowadays we are obsessed with diet products, which turn out both physically and psychologically harmful”，第二段和第三段分别讲述节食产品对心理的坏处和对身体的坏处。第二段从两方面论述节食产品对心理的坏处，第一方面是“On one level, influenced by diet products, people tend to watch their weight rather than their diet. Diet products make us Jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤）instead. All we have to do is to recognize the word" diet" in food labels in the supermarket.”，讲述了人们更关注体重而不是自己的饮食习惯，第二方面是“On another level, diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. For example, every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.”，讲述了人们认为减肥不用付出努力，节食产品从这两方面对我们的心理造成伤害，所以第二段的主旨大意为“First, we are tempted into paying more attention to our physical weight than eating habits. People also tend to believe losing weight is effortless, thus causing psychological harm.”。第三段“Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.”讲述了是因为节食产品可能没有营养，并且其中的化学成分可能有害，所以会对我们的身体造成伤害，所以第三段主旨大意为“Second, diet products bring about physical harm, for what they contain are not nutrients but potentially dangerous chemicals.”。最后一段号召我们戒掉节食产品，故主旨大意为“Accordingly, we should think twice before purchasing diet products and try to say goodbye to them.”
相关资料
更多
