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英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!精品教学设计
展开Sectin A
g t the party 参加聚会 rder fd 订餐
stay at hme 呆在家 watch a vide 看录像
ask sb. t d sth. 叫某人做某事
t ... t ... 太……而不能……
give sb. sth 给某人某物 class meeting 班会
take the bus t ... 乘公共汽车去……
give sb. sme advice 给某人提些建议
have enugh time t d sth. 有足够的时间做某事
have a great time 玩得开心
g t the mvies 看电影
half the class 一半的学生
Sectin B
g t cllege上大学
travel arund the wrld 周游世界
make a lt f mney 赚许多钱
get an educatin 接受教育
get advice frm ... 从……得到建议
keep ... t neself 保守秘密
have prblems with ... 在……方面有问题
be afraid t d sth. 不敢做某事
in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错
cmmn prblems 普通问题
run away frm 躲开;回避
try t d sth. 尽力做某事
cut ... in half 把……切成两半
be halfway t ding sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分
agree with sb. 同意某人
have a lt f experience 拥有丰富的经验
visit an ld peple's hme 参观养老院
travel t ... 去……旅游
wrry abut ... 为……担忧
【温故】
t ... t ...
★ t ... t ... 结构意为“太……而不能……”。t后通常接形容词或副词的原级,t后接动词原形。如:
Yu're t yung t understand the writer's idea.
★ t ... t ...结构可用s ... that ...结构和nt ... enugh t ...结构改写。如:
The man is t ld t remember s many things.
=The man is s ld that he can't remember s many things.
=The man is nt yung enugh t remember s many things.
【运用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
She is _______ pr _______ affrd (买得起) the expensive suit.
A. s, that B. enugh, t C. t, t
(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
Ⅱ. 写出同义句。
The little by is t shrt t reach apples n the tree.
___________________________________________
【知新】
1. advise & advice
advise作动词,意为“劝告;建议”。主要用法如下:
★advise sb. abut / n sth.意为“就某事向某人提出建议”。如:
We can advise parents abut / n educatin.
★advise sb. t d sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,advise sb. nt t d sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。如:
Plice advised peple t stay at hme.
My friend advised me nt t buy that huse.
★advise ding sth. 意为“建议做某事”。如:
I advised waiting until tmrrw.
advice是advise的名词形式,意为“劝告;建议”,是不可数名词。常见的搭配有give sb. advice (给某人建议), take ne's advice (接受某人的建议),fllw ne's advice (遵循某人的建议)等。如果表示“一条建议”应该用a piece / wrd f advice。如:
Thanks fr giving me a piece / wrd f advice.
【拓展】suggestin也可意为“提议;建议”,与advice同义,但suggestin为可数名词。
【运用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Our teacher ften advises us _______ the habit f making ntes while reading.
A. t develp B. develp
C. t develping D. develping
(2016 江苏苏州)
2. We advise parents _______ their children at hme alne in rder t keep them away frm danger.
A. nt t leave B. nt leave C. nt leaving
(2016 黑龙江龙东地区)
Ⅱ. 完成句子,每空词数不限。
1. 她就如何组织聚会向我提出了建议。
She ________________ hw t rganize the party.
2. 现在请你写下至少两条建议。
Please write dwn at least ________________ nw.
3. 听我的劝告,别干这件事。
________________. Dn't d it.
4. 如果我们明天出发,我建议现在就买火车票。
If we start tmrrw, I ________________ train tickets nw.
2. angry
angry为形容词,意为“发怒的;生气的”。主要用法如下:
★ be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。如:
Are yu angry with me fr sme reasn?
★be angry at / abut sth. 意为“因某事而生气”。如:
Je was angry at / abut what I said.
【运用】完成句子,每空词数不限。
(1) 我把玛丽的杯子打碎了,因此她生我的气。
I brke Mary's cup, s she was ______________ me.
(2) 她仍然对整个事情那么生气。
She is still s ______________ the whle thing.
答案
【温故】
Ⅰ. C
Ⅱ. The little by is s shrt that he can't reach apples n the tree. / The little by is nt tall enugh t reach apples n the tree.
【知新】
1. Ⅰ. 1-2 AA
Ⅱ. 1. advised me abut / n
2. tw pieces / wrds f advice
3. Take my advice
4. advise buying
2. (1) angry with (2) angry at / abut
if引导的条件状语从句
含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句表示假如有从句动作的发生,就会有主句动作的发生。
★ 通常情况下,如果主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。如:
If he misses the last bus, he'll have t walk hme.
We'll have a party in the garden if the weather is gd.
★ 如果主句是祈使句或者主句的谓语部分含有情态动词,if引导的条件状语从句也常用一般现在时。如:
If anyne calls, tell them I'm very busy.
If it rains, yu can stay at hme and relax.
【链接】
本单元我们还学了连词unless,可意为“除非;如果不”,通常可以和if ... nt互换使用。如:
He wn't g t sleep unless yu tell him a stry.
=He wn't g t sleep if yu dn't tell him a stry.
【运用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —The students f Grade 9 in Changchun have t take part in the P.E. test frm 2016.
—Yes, _______ yu want t pass it and be strnger, practice mre.
A. until B. if
C. unless D. r
(2016吉林长春)
2. —I think everyne shuld play a part in saving ur envirnment.
—I agree. Fr example, there will be less air pllutin _______ we drive less.
A. if B. s C. thugh
(2016福建厦门)
3. Our wrld will get better and better _______ each f us lives a greener life.
A. befre B. if C. thugh D. until
(2016安徽)
4. The nurse wn't leave her patients ______ she's sure they are all taken gd care f.
A. unless B. because C. since D. if
(2016上海)
Ⅱ. 完成句子,每空词数不限。
1. 如果他来了,我们会让你知道的。
If he _________, we _________ yu knw.
2. 如果天不下雨,她会开车来我家的。
If it _________, she _________ t my hme.
答案
Ⅰ. 1-4 BABA
Ⅱ. 1. cmes; will let 2. desn't rain; will drive
写作导引
【写作任务】
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“ HEART-TO-HEART ”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Annie,你收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信,提出几条建议,以帮助该同学走出困境。
要求:词数不少于80;信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:控制 cntrl 脾气 temper
Hi Wrried,
Yurs,
Annie
【思路点拨】
1. 审题:本写作任务要求用英语写一封建议信,属于应用文范畴。写信的目的是就求助者遇到的问题提出自己的建议或忠告。因为本写作任务的格式已给出,所以我们只需要写出正文部分即可。
2. 布局:写此类建议信的正文时,可以使用以下结构:
3. 确定时态和人称:写建议信时,时态以一般现在时为主,人称多用第二人称。
【学生习作】
Hi Wrried,
I'm srry t hear that yu're having such a bad time these days. Everyne has bad times, s dn't wrry t much abut it. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper. Here is sme advice.
First, talk t thers abut yur prblems. Secnd, g ut and play games with yur friends. And third, always believe that gd things will happen in the future.
I hpe my advice will be helpful. And I hpe yu will feel better sn.
Yurs,
Annie
【习作点评】
1. 习作思路清晰、语言流畅,提出的建议中肯、合理。
2. 在提出建议时,可适当说明提出该建议的理由,这样会使建议更有说服力。
【习作改进】
Hi Wrried,
I'm srry t hear that yu're having such a bad time these days. Everyne has bad times, s dn't wrry t much abut it. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper. Here is sme advice.
First, talk t thers abut yur prblems. This is a gd way f letting yur anger ut. Secnd, g ut and play games with yur friends. It can help yu relax. And third, always believe that gd things will happen in the future. In this way, yu may stay happy mst f the time.
I hpe my advice will be helpful. And I hpe yu will feel better sn.
Yurs,
Annie
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