冀教版中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇 课时训练07 Units5-6八上习题（含答案）

课时训练（七）　Units5—6（八上）

（限时:30分钟）

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.[2018·盘锦] He is afraid of high places, so he 　　　　travels by air. 

A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.often

2.[2018·呼和浩特] —It’s Mr Zhang’s new movie.But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.

—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest 　　　　. 

A.spirits B.standard

C.treasure D.development

3.[2019·原创] —I don’t think Tiktok（抖音）　　　　 children, because there are some bad videos in it. 

A.is good with B.is good at

C.is good for D.is bad for

4.[2018·孝感] Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed　　　　 alone here. 

A.to swim B.swimming

C.swim D.swam

5.[2019·原创] —How do you like the science fiction adventure film Mission: ImpossibleⅥ《碟中谍Ⅵ》?

—Wonderful! I have never seen a 　　　　one before. 

A.worst B.best C.worse D.better

6.[2018·襄阳] High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has 　　　　high-speed rail network（铁路网） among all the countries in the world. 

A.long B.longer

C.the longer D.the longest

7.We should do some things to 　　　　the environment from going worse. 

A.stop B.waste C.discover D.help

8.[2019·原创] —Why do you look so tired today?

—Because I 　　　　late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup. 

A.picked up B.stayed up C.set up D.took up

9.　　　　 rich we are, we should respect others. 

A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever

10.[2018·宜昌] —Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What’s in it?

—I’m not sure. It 　　　　be a present from your brother. 

A.might B.must C.should D.will

Ⅱ.[2018·重庆]完形填空

Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 　11　 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. 

One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 　12　thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 　13　 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns（刺） hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 　14　 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求） to show her dance.  

“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 　15　 out as fast as her legs could carry her.It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 　16　 her dream.  

Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out　17　 the leader had told her she was not good enough.  

This was his reply, “I tell this 　18　 every student.” 

“You’ve ruined（毁掉） my life!” she shouted angrily.

The leader went on, “I remember your present of 　19　 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 　20　. So you are still not good enough for dancing!” 

11.A.singing B.reading 

C.dancing D.dressing

12.A.He B.She C.They D.We

13.A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless

14.A.weak B.bored C.excited D.tired

15.A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked

16.A.got on B.went on

C.picked up D.gave up

17.A.why B.how C.who D.what

18.A.on B.at C.in D.to

19.A.books B.dances C.flowers D.dresses

20.A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safely

Ⅲ.[2019·原创]阅读理解

At 9 a.m. on Sept. 21, 2017, a high-speed train left Beijing for Shanghai. Seconds later, when the screen showed the speed of 350 km/h, excited passengers held up their cameras and cell phones and took photos of it. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the fastest trains in the world.

By the end of 2017, there were 2,700 high-speed trains running across China, which made up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. China has built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America, and is quickly becoming known as the leader of high-speed train technology.

Besides high-speed rail, China has improved people’s lives in many other ways over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more popular both in China and abroad. Leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

And back in China, if you’re riding your shared bike and stop to buy a bottle of water, don’t worry if you’ve forgotten your wallet. You could easily pay with your smartphone by scanning the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a lifestyle choice for Chinese people—even a street store selling fruit has a QR code.

So what’s next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to.

21.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.High-speed railways. B.Bike sharing.

C.Cashless payment. D.Online shopping.

22.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　. 

A.The Fuxing is the fastest train in the world

B.China is taking the lead in high-speed train technology

C.China has built 60% of the world’s total railways

D.Europe has helped China build 10 high-speed railways

23.How many high-speed trains were there in the world by the end of 2017?

A.About 4,500. B.About 2,700

C.About 1,600. D.About 3,500.

24.What’s the writer’s attitude towards China’s future development?

A.Uncertain. B.Positive.

C.Worried. D.Critical（批判的）.

Ⅳ.[2019·原创]任务型阅读

　　阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。

An exhibition about the latest robots was held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. It shows that robots will not only do dangerous jobs in the factories, but also do some boring housework in our house. So, robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.

While household（家庭的） robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. A robot named Jibo is designed to be an assistant who is like a human. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to do different things. The robot doesn’t just give general answers to questions; it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They can be used in everything from education to health care and have already found their ways into some of these spaces.

Another kind of social robots is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find things in the store. It can also speak different languages and give advice to the customers about different things.

The more the robot communicates with humans, the more it learns. But we don’t need to be afraid of social robots because they are made not to replace workers, but to work alongside（在……旁边） the workers. 

　　25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下第二段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

25.The latest robots showed at the exhibition will do dangerous jobs as well as some 　　　　　　　　. 

26.The robot Jibo is regarded as an 　　　　to help humans do things. 

27.What area can social robots be used in?

28. 

29. 

Ⅴ.[2018·石家庄质检]词语运用

　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made 30.　　　　（they） predictions about our life. 

It is 31.　　　　（believe） that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents 32.b　　　　 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 33.　　　　（danger） situations. 

What’s more, we will never 34.d　　　　! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 35.　　　　future won’t look like 36.　　　　（machine）. They’ll look like humans. 

By 2050 there will be less 37.　　　　（pollute）. The factories will be 38.　　　　（build） on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 39.　　　　 spaceship in just a few days. 

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.A

2.B　句意:“那是张先生的新电影。但是我认为这部电影比他的其他电影更有意思。”“我同意你的观点。他的最新电影达到了他的最高标准。”spirits意为“精神”;standard意为“标准”;treasure意为“金银财宝”;development意为“发展”。故选B。

3.C

4.A　be （not）allowed to do sth.意为“（不）允许做某事”。

5.D

6.D　句意:在我们国家,高速公路已经迅速发展。现在,中国已经拥有世界上最长的铁路网。among表示三者以上,所以要用最高级。故选D。

7.A　8.B　9.B

10.A　根据“I’m not sure.”可知是一种猜测,表可能。故选A。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名叫莉莉的女孩的故事,她梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。有一天一个著名的舞蹈队到她的镇上演出,她设法见到了领导并表演给他看。可是领导却说她不够优秀。女孩很伤心,丧失了信心,也放弃了她的梦想。后来她再次见到那位领导,并问他为什么说她不够优秀。那位领导告诉她,他对每个学生都那么说,并说你那么容易放弃,对于跳舞来说确实不够优秀。

11.C　根据上句“莉莉梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。”可知,这里指“她去上舞蹈课”。故选C。

12.B　根据上下文可知,莉莉想向领导展示她的舞蹈才能。这里代指莉莉,用代词she。故选B。

13.A　句意:当那位领导出现时,她走上前把她准备的鲜花递给了他。when意为“当……时候”。故选A。

14.C　根据上文他见到了那位领导及下文“She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer”可知,她太兴奋了以至于没在意疼痛。故选C。

15.B　根据“as fast as her legs could carry her”可知,这里指“尽可能快地跑出去”。故选B。

16.D　根据上句“She lost heart”及下文“You’ve ruined my life!”可知,她放弃了她的梦想。故选D。

17.A　句意:他决定弄清楚为什么那位领导告诉她她不够优秀。why意为“为什么”。故选A。

18.D

19.C　根据上文“she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared”可知,她送的礼物是鲜花。故选C。

20.B　根据“you didn’t take dancing like that…”可知,她轻易放弃了。easily意为“容易地”。故选B。

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文为说明文。本文通过中国新一代高铁“复兴号”开始通车,进而阐述近年来中国的新兴科技给国民带来的便利生活,并期待更多的创新在中国诞生。

21.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知文中提到了高铁、共享单车及二维码支付。只有在线购物没有提到。故选D。

22.B　细节理解题。根据文中“China has built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America, and is quickly becoming known as the leader of high-speed train technology.”可知中国在高铁领域的科技居领先地位。故选B。

23.A　推理判断题。结合文中信息“By the end of 2017, there were 2,700 high-speed trains running across China, which made up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains.”可知高铁在中国已有2700列,占世界的60%。故世界上的高铁量为:2700÷60%=4500,故选A。

24.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段“So what’s next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to.”可知作者对中国未来的发展充满了期待。故选B。

Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇介绍机器人的说明文。文章分别介绍了家庭机器人和社会机器人在各自领域里发挥的作用。

25.boring housework　26.assistant

27.They can be used in everything from educationto health care.

28.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools.

29.机器人与人类交流得越多,它学到得也就越多。

Ⅴ.30.their　31.believed　32.because　33.dangerous

34.die　35.the　36.machines

37.pollution　38.built　39.by