冀教版中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇 课时训练02 Units5-8七上习题（含答案）

课时训练（二）　Units5—8（七上）

（限时:30分钟）

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.[2019·原创] —Excuse me, where can I find the book ABriefHistoryofTime, please?

—Oh, there is only one copy left in our library. Do you want to borrow 　　　　?  

A.it B.one C.them D.ones

2.I’m 　　　　about the 　　　　football match. 

A.exciting; excited  B.excited; exciting

C.excited; excited  D.exciting; exciting

3.[2017·邯郸一模] Li Ming goes to school 　　　　his father’s car every day. 

A.by B.in C.on D.for

4.[2017·菏泽改编] As we all know, Heze is 　　　　its peony（牡丹）. It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 

A.popular with B.well-known as 

C.famous for D.crazy about

5.[2017·凉山] Last week, five 　　　　students took part in the sports meeting in our school.  

A.hundred B.thousands 

C.hundreds of D.thousands of

6.[2018·张家口一模] I want to look up a word. May I use your 　　　　? 

A.dictionary B.radio C.player D.pen

7.[2017·重庆] There was a big fire yesterday. 　　　　, no one was hurt.  

A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly

8.[2018·上海] Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and 　　　　is noisy. 

A.another B.the other C.other D.others

9.[2018·保定一模] They need to think it over to 　　　　the answer. 

A.look out B.find out C.hand out D.take out

10.[2018·保定二模] Dear little boy, don’t make noise. I 　　　　a report for tomorrow meeting. 

A.write B.am writing

C.wrote D.have written

Ⅱ.[2018·陕西]完形填空

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got　11　. So I had to take her to see a　12　. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow　13　 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. 

On the first morning, she got up very early　14　 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After　15　 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 　16　 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. 

But after two weeks, she wanted to 　17　 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施） for exercise in our 　18　. She began to exercise again. 

With my help, it　19　 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will　20　 worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 

11.A.better  B.stronger C.worse D.thinner

12.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor

13.A.that  B.what  C.which  D.where

14.A.and  B.but  C.so D.or

15.A.swimming B.running  C.playing  D.eating

16.A.act B.expect C.forget  D.remember

17.A.give up B.eat up  C.set up D.put up

18.A.school  B.hospital

C.neighborhood  D.cinema

19.A.cost  B.spent  C.took  D.paid

20.A.never B.ever 

C.sometimes  D.always

Ⅲ.[2018·德州]阅读理解

“To raise snails（蜗牛） well, you need to spray（喷） water to the container（容器） every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations（代） now, he has done a great job for his science class.

Watching the reproduction（繁殖） of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect（尊重） for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.

Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures（生物） in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity（好奇心）, more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.

21.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?

A.He is good at raising snails.

B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails.

C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.

D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.

22.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means 　　　　. 

A.hurt B.protect

C.be good for D.be popular with

23.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means 　　　　. 

A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids

B.life education can make kids more friendly

C.life education tells kids how to make friends

D.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures

24.What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?

A.It takes too much time.

B.It wastes lots of money.

C.It can’t help with Sun’s study.

D.It serves as a good example of life education.

25.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How to raise snails. 

B.Patience, the key to success.

C.The importance of life education. 

D.How to think through practising.

Ⅳ.[2018·重庆B改编]任务型阅读

　　阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。

Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书）?Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.

Li Ming, a university professor（教授）,is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.

What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.” 

Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace（代替） paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.

　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

26.Professor Li likes reading e-books at the airport or on the train and 　　　　　　　　in the library.  

27.In Li Ming’s home there is 　　　　　　　　from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. 

28.Why does Li Lei enjoy reading e-books?

29. 

30. 

Ⅴ.[2019·原创]词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is my favourite 31.　　　　（sing）. I like him because he sings 32.　　　　（wonderful）, he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot. 

We were 33.　　　　（stand） near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was 34.　　　　（excite）. Finally, he arrived 35. a　　　　 shook hands with us. Some of us even started dancing 36.w　　　　 he was singing. We were having a great time! 

37.　　　　 our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 38.　　　　 big cake. Everyone ate some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 39.　　　　（story） about himself. I never 40.　　　　（think） I could talk to my favourite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will remember this unforgettable experience forever. 

Ⅵ.连词成句

41.much, are, these, how, tomatoes

　? 

42.can, our, to, you, come, school

　.  

43.school, I, buy, to, things, need, some

　.  

44.present, him, is, good, a, for, sweater, a

　.  

45.about, UK, what, know, you, do, the

　? 

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.A　

7.A　没人受伤,是“幸运地”。故选A。

8.B　根据前面的One可知此处用the other（另一个）。故选B。

9.B　10.B

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这篇短文讲述了“我”和妈妈之间的故事。随着妈妈体重的增加,健康状况变得越来越糟糕。医生让妈妈通过锻炼减肥。第一天早上妈妈起床很早和“我”一起跑步。第二天她也坚持了。但是两周后,她认为没有效果要放弃跑步。为了鼓励她,“我”教她使用小区里的设施来锻炼。她又开始锻炼了。在“我”的帮助下,妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈很感激“我”。

11.C　根据下文“她被告知要通过锻炼来减肥”和“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可推知此处表达妈妈的身体状况变得更糟糕了。故选C。

12.D　根据下文“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可知此处表达“我不得不带她去看医生”。

13.B　14.A

15.B　根据上文“妈妈和我一起在居民区跑步”可推知这里表达“跑了几分钟之后”。

16.D　act意为“表演”;expect意为“期待”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得,记起”。根据上文“我告诉妈妈锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很认真地听”和下文“当我是个小孩子的时候她很有耐心地给我讲述一切”是很相似的,很自然这一幕使“我”记起了“我”小时候的情况。故选D。

17.A　give up意为“放弃”;eat up意为“吃完,吃光”;set up意为“建立”;put up意为“举起,张贴”。根据后半句“因为她认为两周的锻炼效果一点也不好”可推知前半句表达“她想要放弃跑步”。故选A。

18.C　根据前半句“教妈妈使用设施来锻炼”和横线前面的修饰词“我们的”可知地点只能是在我们的居民区。school学校; hospital医院;neighborhood居民区;cinema电影院。故选C。

19.C

20.A　never意为“决不”;ever意为“曾经”;sometimes意为“有时”;always意为“总是”。根据上句“锻炼给我带来了健康和幸福”可推知这句话表达“我不再担心我的健康了”。故选A。

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过浙江省杭州市四年级学生孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性——与生物和自然和平相处。

21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“To raise snail well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening…”可推知,孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛;根据第二段第一句“Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.”可知,养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有意义的经历;根据第二段第二句“Their creativity,patience and…”可知,孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心;选项B“孙友祥通过养蜗牛挣了许多钱。”在文中并没提到。故选B。

22.C　词义猜测题。根据常识可知,实践是学习必不可少的步骤,实践将有益于孩子一生。此处“benefit”意为“对……有好处;有益于……”。故选C。

23.D　24.D

25.C　主旨大意题。通读全文内容,根据第二段倒数第二句“Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”及第三段第一句“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.”可推知,本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。故选C。

Ⅳ.26.paper books

27.a reading time

28.Because he thinks e-books need no paper and many forests will be saved.

29.Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books.

30.不管什么时候我读它,我都会从他做的注释中收获新的东西。

Ⅴ.31.singer　32.wonderfully

33.standing　34.excited

35.and　36.while　37.To

38.a　39.stories　40.thought

Ⅵ.41.How much are these tomatoes

42.You can come to our school

43.I need to buy some school things

44.A sweater is a good present for him

45.What do you know about the UK