2021年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解10篇(一)(含答案) 试卷

2021年中考英语二轮复习

阅读理解10篇(一)

A

1.阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
    Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).
    Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
    Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
    Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
    Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
(1)You should eat different foods especially ___.
A. meat 　　

B. hamburgers　　

C. sweets 　　　　

D. fruit and vegetables　
(2)Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Juice　　

B. Milk　　　　　

C. Cold water　　

D. Tea
(3)According to the passage, you should follow　＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.
A. five　　

B. nine　　　　　

C. Fifteen

D. thirteen

(4)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.
C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.
D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
(5)Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to make yourself important
B. How to be a healthy kid
C. How to be a popular kid
D. How to make your parents healthy
 

B

2.阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What do you do if you don't get into your first choice of university? That's the question that faces thousands of students in Britain every year.

Many students turn to Clearing, an education agency that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If students don't have enough marks to get into their first choice of universities, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to study another subject.

But this year has seen a record number of students who want to study in universities. This means that there's been a fiecer competition for university places than usual. Education officials say six students competed for one place. It’s said almost 190,000 students still don't have a place in a university. That's a rise of over 46,000 students from last year.

Faced with these numbers, some students are going to be disappointed, others might be thinking of an interesting choice: studying abroad. The University of Nottingham, for example, is offering places in Ningbo, near Shanghai.

Because of the problems with university entrance, the UK's Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, encourages students to study at home or to learn one kind of skills, such as cooking, hairdressing and so on .

But some people say that rising university costs, less hope to find jobs in the future, and a drop in graduate recruitment（大学招生）mean it's the worst time to be a university student in the UK.

(1)Thousands of _________ students don’t know what to do if they can’t enter their first choice of universities.

A. American       

B. Chinese          

C. Brazilian       

D. British

(2)What does the underlined "place" mean? It means ______.

A. room         

B. playground        

C. chance        

D. location

(3)What suggestion does David Willetts give to help solve the problems in university entrance?

A. To study abroad.

B. To turn to Clearing.

C. To study at home.

D. To turn to parents.

(4)What is NOT the reason that makes it the worst time to be a university student in the UK?

A. British economic crisis (危机)

B. Rising University costs.

C. A drop in graduate recruitment.

D. less hope to find jobs in the future.

(5)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Clearing, the key to university.     

B. University Disappointment.             

C. Graduate recruitment.            

D. Studying abroad.

C

3.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.

Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.

Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.

First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.

But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.

If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.

(1)The first two paragraphs just tell us             .

A．Barbara was a very rich person.   

B．examples of memory problems

C．Mark often forgot his friends’ names

              D．language problems of two persons

(2)When you forget things, you _______.

A．must be too careless            

              B．shouldn’t take notice of the result

C．must accept the fact            

              D．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory

(3)The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_______.”

A．places                   

B．doctors.                    

C．chances                     

D．positions

(4)According to the passage, _____ can make your memory better.

A．realizing your memory problems                 

B．talking to your friends

C．doing sports every day                      

D．making mind pictures of what you see

(5)The purpose of the passage is to help you ______.

A．to introduce the guest                                  

B．to improve your memory

C．to remember new words                     

D．to forget unhappy things

D

4.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.

Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.

At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.

(1)Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.

A. Strange

B. nice 

C. Different

D. beautiful

(2)Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.

A. a monkey

B. a earth monster 

C. a tin box

D. a strange world

(3)The earth monster doesn’t have ________.

A. heads, arms and legs

B. brown or yellow strings on its head 

C. a hole on its face

D. a swing on its body

(4)The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes.

A. nice things

B. balls  

C. Fire

D. water

(5)The square window box is ________.

A. a car or a bus

B. a very small earth monster

C. a TV set

D. a radio

E

5.阅读短文，根据短文内容，填入恰当的词汇。

When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you．
Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．
If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．
You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．
Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person!
Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．

(1)How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）

(2)Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）
                                                             

(3)What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）

F

6.阅读下面的文章，选择正确的答案.

(1)What can't you do in the Miramer Hotel?

A. Play ping­pong.

B. See a movie.

C. Read books.

D. Play chess.

(2)If you are interested in visiting a museum, you will have a good time on ______.

A. Day 1         B. Day 2           C. Day 3          D. Day 4

(3)Mr. Grace, together with his wife and his son who is only five years old wants to travel on July 1(2)How much will they cost?

A. $8,050.          B. $6,200.        C. $7,750.          D. $7,37(5)

(4)When can you book the trip on weekends?

A. At 7：30 am.     B. At 10: 20 am.    C. At 8: 00 pm.    D. At 9：00 pm.

(5)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. This is a four­day trip for you to have fun in Singapore.

B. You can see a show at the theatre on the first day there.

C. The third day is available for you to go shopping

D. It's cheaper to book tickets on July 12 than on July 23.

G

7.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。

    This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.

    ◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.

    Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.

    I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.

We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.

A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.

    ◆John Green is a scientist at a university.

    Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.

    This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.

But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”

    In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.

H

8.阅读下面的短文，完成后面的问题：

People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 200(6)

（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)

（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)

（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)

I

9.阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips: 

(1) If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).

(2) Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after­school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.

(3) Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.

(1) Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.

A．remember more               

B. learn more

C. more responsible              

D. more interested in studying

(2) The place where the children study must ______.

A. be free for everything               

B. have a TV set and a computer 

C. be quiet, bright and free from things

D. be big, clean and tidy

(3) What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?

A．忘记

B. 离开

C．意识到

D. 克服

(4) The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.

A. ask their parents for help              

B. try to solve the problems by themselves

C. wait for their teachers' help              

D. put it away and have a snack

(5) This passage is written ______.

A. for parents to help their children study well

B. for the children who want to improve their study

C. for teachers to teach their students

D. for housewives to make their kids happy

J

10.阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。

To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.

Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.

Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.

Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.

Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.

(1)How many points are there in the passage?

A. Two                    B. Three                    C. Four                    D. Five

(2)In his first point the writer told us ____________.

A. how to speak English             

B. how to read and write

C. why spoken English is important             

D. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin

(3)In his last point the writer advised us ____________.

A. to kill two birds with one stone                           

B. to learn two languages at a time

C. to study all the subjects in a foreign language                                                                                   

D. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying

(4)In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.

A. how to read faster             

B. how to guess the meaning from the context

C. how to look up new words in the dictionary

D. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage

(5)“To kill two birds with one stone” means ___________.

A. to get some particular knowledge             

B. to get more than what one pays

C. the stone is too big             

D. the birds are blind enough

参考答案

1.【参考答案】

(1)--(5)D B A D B；

2.【参考答案】

(1)--(5)D C C A B；

3.【参考答案】

(1)--(5)B D C D B;

4.【答案及解析】

(1)A。根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。

(2)B。根据 Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。

(3)D。根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。

(4)C。根据Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(from www.zkenglish.com)。

(5)C。根据At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。

5.参考答案：

【小题1】Five

【小题2】Strangers

【小题3】My personal information

解析：

(1)Five．

细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？ 根据语境 Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．
(2)Strangers．

细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？ 根据语境 Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．
(3)My personal information．

细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？ 根据语境 You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．
本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．
此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案

6.【参考答案】

(1)--(5)D B C B D

7.参考答案：

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。

(1) environmental；

解析：根据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。

(2) dumping；

解析：根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。

(3) breathed；

解析：根据第三段第三句“We can’t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。

(4)large；

解析：根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。

(5)Closing；

解析：根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。注意句首字母大写。

(6)make；

解析：根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。

(7)scientist；

解析：根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。

(8)bright；

解析：根据倒数第四段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。

(9)needed；

解析：根据倒数第四段第三句“We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。

(10)improved；

解析：根据文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improved。

8.参考答案：

(1)Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).
(2)Because they want to see if there is something new. 
​(3)Russians and Germans.
解析：

【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。
【关键词】America people's favorite hobby
(1)由For example, in America people's favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time.可知答案，故答案是Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).
(2)由They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new.可知答案，故答案是Because they want to see if there is something new. 
(3)由Russians like reading very much.以及Germans like reading as well.可知答案，故答案是Russians and Germans.

9.【参考答案】

(1)～(5)C C D B A;

10.【参考答案】

(1)-- (5)D C D A B