还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2021年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解10篇
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2021年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解10篇(五)(含答案) 试卷
展开
2021年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解10篇(五)
A
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
A. but he doesn’t seem to be interested in it
B. but I know I was wrong
C. but speaks little to us
D. I wonder how the Internet is so attractive
E. He never seems to be afraid of his father
Dear Annie,
I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, (1) .
Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.
But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, (2) . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, (3) . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. (4) .
What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. (5) . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith
B
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
Thinking of ways to save Mother Earth? It’s high time we did, as the planet. we live on is suffering. Let’s look at some simple ways to save the environment.
Plant more trees.
Choose an open ground near your house and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends to join you. Plant more and more trees and then one day you’ll have an area of green land thanks to your hard work.
Save water.
Water is a very important natural resource . It’s we who waste it, pollute it. The simplest way to save water — turn off water taps after use. Use only as much water as necessary. Do not pollute rivers by throwing garbage or other waste material into them.
Recycle and reuse.
This is the best way to save the environment. A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic.
Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes. Buy products that you can reuse. You can reuse your old clothes by donating them to the needy.
Save animals.
Reducethe use of animal products, like animal fur and ivory . Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.（灭绝） Do your bit towards saving the endangered animals.
Some ways to (1)________________
(2)_____
Find an open ground near your house to grow trees
Saving water
Turn off water taps after use
Stop (3)_________ rivers
Recycling and reusing
Use paper bags and cardboard boxes instead of (4)__________
Buy products that can be reused
Save animals.
Reduce the use of animal products
Make sure others__(5)_____ the effects of animal extinction
C
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.
After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
(1)Did Father always stay with the family?
(2)What happened to the neighbor in 1999?
(3)Why was Father required to return to work?
(4)How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?
(5)How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?
D
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
Tim was running for（竞选）grade president． He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden． They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"
A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library． He read the poster and asked，"Why？ Why should you win？"and then walked away．
Tim had never thought about why before． He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．
"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？ Hey， how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"
At home， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"
The next day at school， some of Tim's regular friends avoided him， especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．
"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）． The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room． And， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break， Some people like to play other games．"
Tim thought about what he could do． Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． Then they made up new campaign posters． The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters． They started talking to him again， and the next week he won the election． Tim realized…
1.Was Zack running for grade president？ ______
2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？ ______
3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？ ______
4.How many times did they make up the posters？ ______
5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？ ______
6. After Tim won the election， what did Tim realize？ ______
E
阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题：
No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.
●Create your list
Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.
●Check the cupboards
One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.
●Know your budget(预算)
Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.
●Compare prices
You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.
●Choose the best time for shopping
If you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.
Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.
Title: How to help you (1)______ on your weekly shopping
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction
Almost everyone wants to buy most with the (2)_______ money in their supermarket shop. Plan it well before stepping into the supermarket.
(3)______
You should make a shopping list (4)_______ something necessary and something for fun.
You must spend time (5)_______ what you have in your cupboards.
You should always (6)_______how much you plan to spend on the products and it’s (7)______ for you to pay attention to the products and brands.
Different supermarkets (8)_______ different prices for the same products. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopping.
You’d better (9)_______ the best time to go shopping and a few hours before closing helps you get a special offer.
Conclusion
Follow them and it will help you bring down the (10)_______ of weekly shopping.
F
阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题：
The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.
Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.
With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.
As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.
The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.
According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.
(1) When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?
(2) What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?
(3) How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?
(4) Where did the athletes plant the seeds?
(5) Why were “the Olympic rings” green?
G
阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题：
Imagine this： Your parents go away for work， but you have to stay at home by yourself． Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？
"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl from a middle school． "But I always forget things． I watch television then burn the soup．"
"Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.
Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． They don't learn any life skill（技能） until they finish high school． However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． " the 13-year-old boy said.
In his opinion， many teenagers depend（依赖） too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly． For most teenagers， it wouldn't be a holiday at all． It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的） and take care of yourself．
(1)What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？
(2)Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？
(3)How do teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．
(4) Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？ ______
(5)Will your life be easy when your parents are away？ Why or why not？ ______ ．
H
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title
A well-known (1) architect
Be (2)
In 1912 in Seattle, Washington
In college
Went to (3) architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to (4) for college
(5) a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight
His design of buildings
Made people feel peaceful and (6)
Had (7) opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career（事业）
Was not the (8) as other architects
His success didn’t begin until he started his own (9) .
Won (10) Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of death
Died in 1986
I
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 200(1) The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
(1) Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words】
___________________________________________
(2) How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three words】
____________________________________________
(3) Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words】
____________________________________________
(4) What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】
__________________________________________________
(5) What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven words】
____________________________________________
J
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.
Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
(1)Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?
(2)What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?
(3) What was Black’s job?
(4)Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?
(5)What do you think of the young violinist?
参考答案
参考答案：
(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)E (5)D
解析：
试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时，和没见过面的人聊天，做许多无意义的事。如果让他写作业就会发怒。作者不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。
(1)根据上文“我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情”，及下文“有时生活中真的需要帮助”。可知这里应该是个转折的句子，但是我知道我错了，故选B。
(2)结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题，他似乎对作业不感兴趣。故选A。
(3)结合上下文可知，这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题，他与从未见过面的人们聊天，但是很少和我们说话。故选C。
(4)这里讲到他的父亲。他的父亲是一名医生，一个非常好心的男人。他看起来从不害怕父亲。故选E。
(5)联系上下文可知，作者非常担心儿子上网，想了很多办法，她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。故选D。
参考答案：
(1)save Mother Earth/ the environment
(2)Planting more trees
(3)polluting
(4)rubber and plastic
(5)know
解析：
试题分析：本文就保护地球环境提了几个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物等等。
(1)save Mother Earth/ the environment 句意：一些……的方法。本文主要就保护地球环境提的一些建议，故填“拯救地球/保护环境”： save Mother Earth/ the environment。
(2)Planting more trees 全文就保护地球环境提了四个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物，表中只有“多植树”一项没填了，故填：Planting more trees（指事，而不是指动作，故用动名词短语）
(3)polluting 在“save water”一段里，提到了两个方面：turn off water taps after use. Do not pollute rivers .（用完后关水龙头；不要污染水源。）故这里填“污染”，“停止做某事”：stop doing sth，所以填：polluting。
(4)rubber and plastic 句意：用纸袋、纸箱而不是用什么？从文中的“A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic. Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes.”可知，这里填：rubber and plastic。
(5)know 从短文最后一段里的“Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.”可知，这里填know.
参考答案：
(1)No.
(2)He lost his arms in a traffic accident.
(3)Because his partner was ill in hospital.
(4)By hand without a machine.
(5)The whole night.
解析：
试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。
(1)本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。
(2)根据题干关键词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态。
(3)根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.，因为他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。
(4)根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.” ，他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用by回答。
(5)由题干中的spend 可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句，“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”，故答案是The whole night整个晚上。而句中“keeping his word”便是说的“father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice”。
参考答案：
【小题1】No， he wasn't．
【小题2】In the library．
【小题3】Fourth grade．
【小题4】Three times．
【小题5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult
【小题6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．
解析：
(1) No， he wasn't． 细节理解题．由Tim was running for（竞选）grade president可知竞选年级主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答．
(2) In the library． 细节理解题．由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library可知那个五年级的学生是在图书馆里看到海报的，答案为In the library．
(3) Fourth grade． 细节理解题．由Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders可知对是四年级的学生做了调查，所以他是竞选四年级的学生主席，答案为Fourth grade．
(4) Three times． 细节理解题．由They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"可知是第一份海报；VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch是第二份海报；Then they made up new campaign posters是第三份海报，所以做了三次，答案为Three times、
(5) They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． 细节理解题．由 Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result可知做最后一次海报前，Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，答案为They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．
(6) He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need． 续写题．由Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，然后做了新的竞选海报后成功了可知他意识到要考虑到每个人的需要，答案为He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．
本文讲述了Tim想竞选年级主席，为自己写拉票海报时遇到的事情，他修改了三次海报，并最后成功了．
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。
(1) save解析：根据第一段“No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week.”可知答案，故填save。
(2) least解析：根据语境可知本句句意：几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有most作为提示词，故填least。
(3) Tips/Ways解析：文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填Tips/Ways。
(4) including解析：根据文中第一条建议“Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun.”可判断出本空应填包括这个词，再根据句子结构可知此处应该是介词，故填including。
(5) checking解析：根据文中第二条建议第二句“Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards.”可知应填检查这个词，再根据spend...（in）doing sth，故填checking。
(6) remember/know解析：根据文中第三条建议第一句“Keep in mind how much you plan to spend.”可知此空应填Keep in mind 的同义词，故用remember/know。
(7) necessary解析：根据文中第三条建议第二句“It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.”再结合本句可知此处的关键词是need, 分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，故填necessary。
(8) offer解析：文中第四条建议第一句“You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets.”是与本句意思相同的句子，本句中需要用谓语动词，故填offer。
(9)choose解析：根据第五个小标题“Choose the best time for shopping”，可知此空用choose。
(10)cost解析：文章最后一句话“Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.”与本句是同义句，文中表达的是节省一大笔开支，可知是节省了成本，故用cost。
参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。
(1) On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？根据文章第一段“The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。
(2) Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？根据文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。
(3) 207.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？根据文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games.”可知答案。
(4) In the metal towers. 解析：细节理解题。题干意为：运动员们在哪里种下了种子？根据文章第五段第一句“The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。
(5) Because it reminds people the importance of replanting forests.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？根据文章第五段第二句“The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.”可知答案。
参考答案：
【小题1】She can cook tomato and egg soup．
【小题2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．
【小题3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework．
【小题4】Yes， he can．
【小题5】No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．
解析：
(1)She can cook tomato and egg soup．细节理解题，根据"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie，可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．
(2) Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．细节理解题，根据Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．
(3)They usually spend their most time doing their homework．细节理解题，根据Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． 可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．
(4)Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据 However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． "可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．
(5)No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．
文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
【参考答案】
(1)American (2)Born (3)Study (4)Pay (5)Shared
(6)Happy (7)Strong (8)Same (9)Company (10)three
解析：
试题分析：本文叙述了Minoru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。
(1)句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。
(2)句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填born。
(3)句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填study。
(4)句意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，应填pay。
(5)句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，应填shared。
(6)句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。
(7)句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，应填strong。
(8)句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，应填same。
(9)句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started his own company.可知，应填company。
(10)句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。
【参考答案】
(1) In France.
(2) Twelve hours.
(3) Persons with a special permit.
(4) Drive to work for one day each month.
(5) To protect the environment.
参考答案：
【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station.
【小题2】A lottery ticket.
【小题3】He was an office worker.
【小题4】No, he didn't.
【小题5】He is honest.
解析：
根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance of the subway station.
根据The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (彩票)" The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lottery ticket.
根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an office worker.
根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是No, he didn't.
根据If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is honest.
A
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
A. but he doesn’t seem to be interested in it
B. but I know I was wrong
C. but speaks little to us
D. I wonder how the Internet is so attractive
E. He never seems to be afraid of his father
Dear Annie,
I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, (1) .
Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.
But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, (2) . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, (3) . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. (4) .
What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. (5) . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith
B
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
Thinking of ways to save Mother Earth? It’s high time we did, as the planet. we live on is suffering. Let’s look at some simple ways to save the environment.
Plant more trees.
Choose an open ground near your house and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends to join you. Plant more and more trees and then one day you’ll have an area of green land thanks to your hard work.
Save water.
Water is a very important natural resource . It’s we who waste it, pollute it. The simplest way to save water — turn off water taps after use. Use only as much water as necessary. Do not pollute rivers by throwing garbage or other waste material into them.
Recycle and reuse.
This is the best way to save the environment. A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic.
Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes. Buy products that you can reuse. You can reuse your old clothes by donating them to the needy.
Save animals.
Reducethe use of animal products, like animal fur and ivory . Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.（灭绝） Do your bit towards saving the endangered animals.
Some ways to (1)________________
(2)_____
Find an open ground near your house to grow trees
Saving water
Turn off water taps after use
Stop (3)_________ rivers
Recycling and reusing
Use paper bags and cardboard boxes instead of (4)__________
Buy products that can be reused
Save animals.
Reduce the use of animal products
Make sure others__(5)_____ the effects of animal extinction
C
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.
After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
(1)Did Father always stay with the family?
(2)What happened to the neighbor in 1999?
(3)Why was Father required to return to work?
(4)How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?
(5)How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?
D
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
Tim was running for（竞选）grade president． He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden． They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"
A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library． He read the poster and asked，"Why？ Why should you win？"and then walked away．
Tim had never thought about why before． He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．
"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？ Hey， how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"
At home， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"
The next day at school， some of Tim's regular friends avoided him， especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．
"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）． The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room． And， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break， Some people like to play other games．"
Tim thought about what he could do． Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． Then they made up new campaign posters． The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters． They started talking to him again， and the next week he won the election． Tim realized…
1.Was Zack running for grade president？ ______
2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？ ______
3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？ ______
4.How many times did they make up the posters？ ______
5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？ ______
6. After Tim won the election， what did Tim realize？ ______
E
阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题：
No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.
●Create your list
Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.
●Check the cupboards
One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.
●Know your budget(预算)
Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.
●Compare prices
You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.
●Choose the best time for shopping
If you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.
Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.
Title: How to help you (1)______ on your weekly shopping
Passage outline
Supporting details
Introduction
Almost everyone wants to buy most with the (2)_______ money in their supermarket shop. Plan it well before stepping into the supermarket.
(3)______
You should make a shopping list (4)_______ something necessary and something for fun.
You must spend time (5)_______ what you have in your cupboards.
You should always (6)_______how much you plan to spend on the products and it’s (7)______ for you to pay attention to the products and brands.
Different supermarkets (8)_______ different prices for the same products. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopping.
You’d better (9)_______ the best time to go shopping and a few hours before closing helps you get a special offer.
Conclusion
Follow them and it will help you bring down the (10)_______ of weekly shopping.
F
阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题：
The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.
Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.
With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.
As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.
The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.
According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.
(1) When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?
(2) What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?
(3) How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?
(4) Where did the athletes plant the seeds?
(5) Why were “the Olympic rings” green?
G
阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题：
Imagine this： Your parents go away for work， but you have to stay at home by yourself． Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？
"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl from a middle school． "But I always forget things． I watch television then burn the soup．"
"Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.
Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． They don't learn any life skill（技能） until they finish high school． However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． " the 13-year-old boy said.
In his opinion， many teenagers depend（依赖） too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly． For most teenagers， it wouldn't be a holiday at all． It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的） and take care of yourself．
(1)What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？
(2)Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？
(3)How do teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．
(4) Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？ ______
(5)Will your life be easy when your parents are away？ Why or why not？ ______ ．
H
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title
A well-known (1) architect
Be (2)
In 1912 in Seattle, Washington
In college
Went to (3) architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to (4) for college
(5) a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight
His design of buildings
Made people feel peaceful and (6)
Had (7) opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career（事业）
Was not the (8) as other architects
His success didn’t begin until he started his own (9) .
Won (10) Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of death
Died in 1986
I
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 200(1) The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
(1) Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words】
___________________________________________
(2) How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three words】
____________________________________________
(3) Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words】
____________________________________________
(4) What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】
__________________________________________________
(5) What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven words】
____________________________________________
J
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.
Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
(1)Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?
(2)What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?
(3) What was Black’s job?
(4)Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?
(5)What do you think of the young violinist?
参考答案
参考答案：
(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)E (5)D
解析：
试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时，和没见过面的人聊天，做许多无意义的事。如果让他写作业就会发怒。作者不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。
(1)根据上文“我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情”，及下文“有时生活中真的需要帮助”。可知这里应该是个转折的句子，但是我知道我错了，故选B。
(2)结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题，他似乎对作业不感兴趣。故选A。
(3)结合上下文可知，这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题，他与从未见过面的人们聊天，但是很少和我们说话。故选C。
(4)这里讲到他的父亲。他的父亲是一名医生，一个非常好心的男人。他看起来从不害怕父亲。故选E。
(5)联系上下文可知，作者非常担心儿子上网，想了很多办法，她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。故选D。
参考答案：
(1)save Mother Earth/ the environment
(2)Planting more trees
(3)polluting
(4)rubber and plastic
(5)know
解析：
试题分析：本文就保护地球环境提了几个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物等等。
(1)save Mother Earth/ the environment 句意：一些……的方法。本文主要就保护地球环境提的一些建议，故填“拯救地球/保护环境”： save Mother Earth/ the environment。
(2)Planting more trees 全文就保护地球环境提了四个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物，表中只有“多植树”一项没填了，故填：Planting more trees（指事，而不是指动作，故用动名词短语）
(3)polluting 在“save water”一段里，提到了两个方面：turn off water taps after use. Do not pollute rivers .（用完后关水龙头；不要污染水源。）故这里填“污染”，“停止做某事”：stop doing sth，所以填：polluting。
(4)rubber and plastic 句意：用纸袋、纸箱而不是用什么？从文中的“A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic. Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes.”可知，这里填：rubber and plastic。
(5)know 从短文最后一段里的“Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.”可知，这里填know.
参考答案：
(1)No.
(2)He lost his arms in a traffic accident.
(3)Because his partner was ill in hospital.
(4)By hand without a machine.
(5)The whole night.
解析：
试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。
(1)本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。
(2)根据题干关键词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态。
(3)根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.，因为他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。
(4)根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.” ，他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用by回答。
(5)由题干中的spend 可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句，“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”，故答案是The whole night整个晚上。而句中“keeping his word”便是说的“father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice”。
参考答案：
【小题1】No， he wasn't．
【小题2】In the library．
【小题3】Fourth grade．
【小题4】Three times．
【小题5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult
【小题6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．
解析：
(1) No， he wasn't． 细节理解题．由Tim was running for（竞选）grade president可知竞选年级主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答．
(2) In the library． 细节理解题．由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library可知那个五年级的学生是在图书馆里看到海报的，答案为In the library．
(3) Fourth grade． 细节理解题．由Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders可知对是四年级的学生做了调查，所以他是竞选四年级的学生主席，答案为Fourth grade．
(4) Three times． 细节理解题．由They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"可知是第一份海报；VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch是第二份海报；Then they made up new campaign posters是第三份海报，所以做了三次，答案为Three times、
(5) They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． 细节理解题．由 Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result可知做最后一次海报前，Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，答案为They conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．
(6) He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need． 续写题．由Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，然后做了新的竞选海报后成功了可知他意识到要考虑到每个人的需要，答案为He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．
本文讲述了Tim想竞选年级主席，为自己写拉票海报时遇到的事情，他修改了三次海报，并最后成功了．
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。
(1) save解析：根据第一段“No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week.”可知答案，故填save。
(2) least解析：根据语境可知本句句意：几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有most作为提示词，故填least。
(3) Tips/Ways解析：文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填Tips/Ways。
(4) including解析：根据文中第一条建议“Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun.”可判断出本空应填包括这个词，再根据句子结构可知此处应该是介词，故填including。
(5) checking解析：根据文中第二条建议第二句“Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards.”可知应填检查这个词，再根据spend...（in）doing sth，故填checking。
(6) remember/know解析：根据文中第三条建议第一句“Keep in mind how much you plan to spend.”可知此空应填Keep in mind 的同义词，故用remember/know。
(7) necessary解析：根据文中第三条建议第二句“It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.”再结合本句可知此处的关键词是need, 分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，故填necessary。
(8) offer解析：文中第四条建议第一句“You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets.”是与本句意思相同的句子，本句中需要用谓语动词，故填offer。
(9)choose解析：根据第五个小标题“Choose the best time for shopping”，可知此空用choose。
(10)cost解析：文章最后一句话“Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.”与本句是同义句，文中表达的是节省一大笔开支，可知是节省了成本，故用cost。
参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。
(1) On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？根据文章第一段“The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。
(2) Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？根据文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。
(3) 207.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？根据文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games.”可知答案。
(4) In the metal towers. 解析：细节理解题。题干意为：运动员们在哪里种下了种子？根据文章第五段第一句“The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。
(5) Because it reminds people the importance of replanting forests.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？根据文章第五段第二句“The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.”可知答案。
参考答案：
【小题1】She can cook tomato and egg soup．
【小题2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．
【小题3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework．
【小题4】Yes， he can．
【小题5】No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．
解析：
(1)She can cook tomato and egg soup．细节理解题，根据"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie，可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．
(2) Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．细节理解题，根据Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．
(3)They usually spend their most time doing their homework．细节理解题，根据Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． 可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．
(4)Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据 However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． "可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．
(5)No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．
文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
【参考答案】
(1)American (2)Born (3)Study (4)Pay (5)Shared
(6)Happy (7)Strong (8)Same (9)Company (10)three
解析：
试题分析：本文叙述了Minoru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。
(1)句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。
(2)句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填born。
(3)句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填study。
(4)句意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，应填pay。
(5)句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，应填shared。
(6)句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。
(7)句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，应填strong。
(8)句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，应填same。
(9)句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started his own company.可知，应填company。
(10)句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。
【参考答案】
(1) In France.
(2) Twelve hours.
(3) Persons with a special permit.
(4) Drive to work for one day each month.
(5) To protect the environment.
参考答案：
【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station.
【小题2】A lottery ticket.
【小题3】He was an office worker.
【小题4】No, he didn't.
【小题5】He is honest.
解析：
根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance of the subway station.
根据The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (彩票)" The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lottery ticket.
根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an office worker.
根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是No, he didn't.
根据If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is honest.
