2021年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空5篇(四)(含答案) 试卷
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完形填空5篇(四)
1.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Natural resources(资源) come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not (1) forever. Some are renewable, like trees. For example, you can plant a new tree when you (2) one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal(煤). Once it is dug out of the (3) and used, it is gone. People realize the (4) that the earth's natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save (5) . When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, (6) it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel(燃料), such as gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the (7) is short instead of driving. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep (8) . We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make (9) choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to (10) natural resources.
(1)A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
(2)A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
(3)A. station B. building C. ground D. house
(4)A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
(5)A. them B. it C. that D. one
(6)A. and B. but C. or D. so
(7)A. money B. space C. place D. distance
(8)A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
(9)A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid
(10)A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making
2.阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice. “Excuse me, sir,” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐). “Have you __(1)__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and__(2)__ my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t.” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice. “Where is it? __(3)__ should I do now? I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was__(4)__. Then I got an idea. I look out a fifty yuan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “ Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and __(5)__ it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag __(6)__ and said. “ Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own __(7)__ that day, for the money I lost was in change（零钱）. But my wife was __(8)__, and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added. “ I have nothing to pay for your__(9)__ . Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes. ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __(40)__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
(1) A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped
(2) A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for
(3) A. How B. Which C. What D. Why
(4) A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed
(5) A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw
(6) A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly
(7) A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money
(8) A. well B. sick C. busy D. free
(9) A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness
(10) A. before B. whether C. though D. if
3.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy (1) have changed into (2) game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with (3) especially young boys.
In the computer game houses, people (4) a lot of money competing with the machines. It's (5) for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after (6) again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology ( 赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they (7) , the more they want to win. For school boys, they have no (8) for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not (9) enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students' money and (10) thieves.
(1)A. rivers B. cities C. villages D. streets
(2)A. small B. big C. computers D. sports
(3)A. people B. person C. women D. girls
(4)A. take B. win C. use D. spend
(5)A. easy B. hard C. important D. beautiful
(6)A. drive B. to make C. trying D. ran
(7)A. hope B. lose C. do D. make
(8)A. difference B. secret C. mind D. duty
(9)A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky
(10)A. are B. look like C. become D. like
4.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。
There was once a man and a woman who had been married for more than sixty years. The old woman had a (1) , and she told her husband (2) to open it or ask her about it.
Days (3) the woman passed away (去世), she showed her husband the box. (4) there were two beautifully crocheted doilies (钩针编织的桌垫) and over $25,000.
“ When we got married, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never (5) ,”said the woman. “ She told me that if I ever (6) you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.”
The old man was so (7) . Only two doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him (8) in all those years of living and loving. He was very happy.
“Sweetheart, that explains the doilies,” he said. “But what about all this money? Where did (9) all come from?”
“Oh, that’s the money I made from selling the (10) ,” she said.
A few days later, the woman died.
(1)A. wallet B. box C. handbag D. backpack
(2)A. always B. sometimes C. never D. don’t
(3)A. before B. after C. during D. when
(4)A. On B. Under C. Next to D. Inside
(5)A. crochet a doily B. crocheted a doily
C. argue D. argued
(6)A. got angry with B. was interested in
C. took pride in D. looked up to
(7)A. moving B. upset C. sad D. moved
(8)A. once B. twice C. third D. three
(9)A. they B. she C. it D. we
(10)A. doilies B. doily C. boxes D. box
5.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __(1)__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a sevenpage paper saying that someday he’d __(2)__ a horse ranch(牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __(3)__ drew a picture of a (2)00acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his __(4)__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __(5)__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __(6)__ that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ __(7)__ did I receive an F？”
The teacher said, “This is an __(8)__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __(9)__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no __(10)__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ __(11)__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about __(12)__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __(13)__ for you.”
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __(14)__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my __(15)__.”
(1). A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary
(2). A. paint B. win C. own D. sell
(3). A. just B. almost C. ever D. even
(4). A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust
(5). A. to B. with C. from D. for
(6). A. word B. letter C. note D. post
(7). A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
(8). A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic
(9). A. money B. time C. space D. effort
(10). A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter
(11). A. Though B. since C. Until D. If
(12). A. himself B. him C. it D. itself
(13). A. change B. gift C. message D. decision
(14). A. long B. thick C. same D. correct
(15). A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret
答案解析
1.【参考答案】
(1)--(2)A B C D A C D A C A；
2.【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间某天，当我外出散步时我遇见了一位乞丐。可是这位乞丐不是向我要钱而是问我是否看见了他的钱，大约50元。当我无意听见这笔钱对他非常重要时，我采取了委婉的方式帮助了他。可是，一周后，一件让人意想不到的事发生了。这对我触动很大……
(1) C 根据下文I lost it just now.我刚才丢了我的钱。可知这位乞丐应该是问作者是否看到了他丢的钱。故选C。
(2) D A. looked for 寻找；B. paid for支付，付款； C. left for 动身到某地；D. waited for等候。该空后面内容my reply我的答复。只有D项wait for符合题意，故选D。
(3) C 33 should I do now?我应该做……?分析该句结构，I为主语，do作谓语，该句缺宾语。分析四个选项只有C. What符合题意，故选C。
(4) A 从上文“ Where is it? 33 should I do now? I really need the money.”钱到哪里去了？我该怎么办？我真的需要这些钱？可知这里说明这个乞丐很着急。故选A。
(5) B 上文I look out a fifty yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground.我取出一张50元的纸币并仍在地上。I picked it up and 35 it to him.我把钱捡起来,然后将钱……他。根据上下文很容易就猜出是将钱给他。pass sth. to sb.将某物给某人，这是固定结构。故选B。
(6) A 从该句It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.是这位老乞丐，并且肩上扛着一个很重的口袋。以及下一句He put down the bag 36 他……放下这个口袋。由于口袋很重，再加上他是抱着感恩的心来的，可知他是很仔细的放下这个口袋才符合题意。B. easily容易地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. hardly几乎不；这几项都不符合题意，故选A。
(7) D从上文很容易知道作者给这位乞丐的是钱。故选D。
(8) B 从后分句and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.我真的急需这些钱给她买药，可知他妻子病了。故答案选B。
(9) C 作者采取变相的方式来帮助这位乞丐，当然应该是一种善举。A. cuteness 可爱；B. illness生病； C. kindness善良，善举；D. sadness悲伤。故答案选C。
(10) D 该句前部分I will be pleased我将会很高兴，后部分you like it你喜欢它。分析前后结构可知他们是条件关系，如果你喜欢我会很高兴的，故答案选D。
3.【参考答案】
(1)--(10)D A A D B C B C D C
4.【参考答案】
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了一对结婚60多年的老夫妇和两个钩针编织的桌垫的故事。临死前老妇人拿出盒子解释了两个垫子和25000美元的来历。她的丈夫在感动之后惊讶于25000美元所代表的夫妻之间的生气次数。故事幽默，富有教育意义。
(1)B 考查名词。句意为：这个老妇人有一个______。根据下文的she showed her husband the box可知此处所指是box。wallet钱包；handbag手提包；backpack背包。故选B。
(2)C 考查副词辨析。句意：他告诉她的丈夫_______去打开它或是询问关于它的事情。根据下文的去世之前拿盒子给他的丈夫看，可以推出之前“从没”打开过。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；don’t不要。D选线与tell sb. not to do不一致。故选C。
(3)A 考查连词辨析。句意为：日子______这个老妇人去世。before之前；after之后；during期间；when当……时候。结合句意可知是“临死前”。故选A。
(4)D 考查介词辨析。句意：______有两个钩针完美编织的桌垫和25000多美元。on在……上；under在……下；next to紧挨着；inside在里面。结合句意可知“垫子和钱”应该是在(盒子) 里面。故选D。
(5)C 考查动词。句意为：当我结婚的时候，我妈妈告诉我幸福婚姻的秘密是从来不要______。根据语法分析前面是不定式to，后面用动词原形。crochet a doily钩织垫子；argue争吵。结合句意可知选C。
(6)A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她告诉我如果我曾经________你，我应该只是保持安静，并且织垫子。got angry with生气；was interested in对……感兴趣；took pride in骄傲；look up to仰慕。结合语境可知表示“生气时”的动作。故选A。
(7)D 考查形容词。句意为：这个老男人是如此的_____。moving令人感动的，用来说“事情”的；upset难过的；sad伤心的；moved感动的，用来说“人”的，常作表语。根据后面的“只有两个垫子”的暗示可推出老男人因为生气的次数少是“感动的”。故选D。
(8)B 考查副词辨析。句意为：在过去的爱和生活的这些年里她只和他生了______气。once一次；twice两次；third第三；three三。根据上文的提示是“两个垫子”可推出是“两次”。故选B。
(9)C 考查人称代词。句意为：______ 全部来自哪里？they他们；she她；it它；we我们。此处用主格人称代词来代指上文的money，money不可数，用it 来代替。故选C。
(10)A 考查名词。句意为：哦，那是我用卖______赚来的钱。根据句意可知是卖了垫子赚来的钱。暗示卖了很多的垫子。doilies垫子；boxes盒子。故选A。
5.【参考答案】
语篇解读：本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子，老师要求他写一篇有关自己梦想的作文。Monty希望自己长大后拥有一个马场。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一篇。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想。
(1). B。 根据第二段第一句可知应选B。
(2). C。根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __(9)__”，可以推断选项C。
(3). D。联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他既写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。
(4). A。据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。
(5). A。对词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb.，故选A。
(6). C。根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。
(7). B。结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。
(8). D。 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。
(9). A。根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。
(10). B。根据题意应是“方法，方式”。
(11). D。连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。
(12). C。 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。
(13). D。词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。
(14). C。依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。
(15). B。根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。
