2021年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空5篇(九)(含答案) 试卷
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完形填空5篇(九)
1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she (1) nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always (2) to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “if I could see the (3) ， I would marry you.”
One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of (4) to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the (5) time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you (6) me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was (7) . She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she (8) to marry him.
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a (9) to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. (10) they are yours, they were mine.”
This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what (11) was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the (12) of your food, think of someone who has nothing to (13) . Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven(天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old (14) ， think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So (15) what you have and don’t forget your past.(2010宁波)
(1) A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked
(2) A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad
(3) A. sight B. world C. earth D. people
(4) A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes
(5) A. first B. second C. next D. last
(6) A. follow B. love C. marry D. see
(7) A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind
(8) A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
(9) A. diary B. note C. song D. story
(10) A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since
(11) A. mind B. work C. school D. life
(12) A. taste B. size C. color D. shape
(13) A. do B. wear C. eat D. make
(14) A. food B. house C. clothes D. bus
(15) A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. pay
2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Guppy was a very large man. Life was not easy for him. He could not find clothes big enough. His (1) were too large for most shoes. In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight. The roofs were too (2) .
In fact, wherever he went and whatever he did, Mr Guppy had (3) because of his size.
These problems were so bad that Mr Guppy (4) at home most of time. Life was easier at home.
Then one day, a friend said, “You spend too much time at home. You (5) go out more. There’s a good movie at the theatre.”
“I can’t sit in any seat there,” Mr Guppy said. “I’m (6) big.”
“That is no problem,” his friend said. “I’ll buy you two tickets. You can (7) them at the theatre when you get there.”
The friend sent money to the theatre for two tickets. When the day came, Mr Guppy (8) his best clothes and went to the theatre.
“You have two tickets for me,” he said to the (9) in the ticket office. “My name is Guppy.”
“Oh, yes, Mr. Guppy,” the woman said. “Here you are. Seats G(4) and P(1)(2). I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit together (10) too many people have come to see the film this evening.”
Poor Mr Guppy! He smiled sadly, walked out of the theatre and went home.
(1). A. hands B. feet C. ears D. eyes
(2). A. low B. high C. large D. small
(3). A. experience B. problems C. relations D. practice
(4) A. left B. kept C. stayed D. lived
(5). A. must B. would C. should D. need
(6). A. very B. quite C. rather D. too
(7). A. buy B. sell C. give D. get
(8). A. picked up B. asked for C. put on D. saved up
(9). A. woman B. man C. girl D. boy
(10). A. until B. because C. before D. whether
3.完形填空：
涂鸦艺术
Walking down the street, you notice the plain(简单的) and boring walls on either side. As you (1)______ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves(弯曲而行) on the wall, (2)______ turning into a colorful smiling cat—the line was the tail. This is a good example of graffiti(涂鸦) art.
Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in (3)______ spaces.Because it's simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on (4)______ buildings.
But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hiphop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now (5)______ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries(画廊) around the world, next to other (6)______. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.
However, there are laws (7)______ graffiti in most countries. You must get the permission(批准) from the owner of the wall (8)______ painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine(罚款). Instead, some cities have graffiti walls or zones, (9)______ people can express their artistic vision freely.
Berlin, Germany, is (10)______ to a lot of graffiti. It's often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writings and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery.
(1)A. stop B. go C. continue D. start
(2)A. hardly B. hopefully C. firstly D. suddenly
(3)A. private B. public C. open D. big
(4)A. modern B. fashionable C. broken D. ancient
(5)A. entered B. rooted C. came D. considered
(6)A. walls B. artworks C. artists D. fans
(7)A. with B. from C. on D. as
(8)A. after B. when C. before D. until
(9)A. where B. what C. which D. when
(10)A. prize B. home C. shape D. path
4.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A man walked into a restaurant. The restaurant advertised it had the __(1)__menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how __(2)__ it was.
At the bottom of the __(3)__, there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”
The man __(4)__ the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order __(5)__ that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it’s not on your longest menu in the world.”
“That is correct, sir. We are able to meet everyone’s requirements.”
“Well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. __(6)__, not African.”
The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
“Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldn’t __(7)__ long.”
The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled __(8)__ the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.
“Ah!” the man said. “You can’t __(9)__ it to me, can you?”
The waiter made an apology (道歉).
“I’m very sorry, sir, and this is the __(10)__ embarrassing,” he said, “but I’m afraid we can’t because we’ve run out of bread.”
(1)A. biggest B. thickest C. heaviest D. longest
(2)A. unfair B. unusual C. beautiful D. important
(3)A. menu B. dish C. restaurant D. table
(4)A. looked for B. took out C. looked at D. picked up
(5)A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
(6)A. American B. Indian C. Canadian D. Australian
(7)A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
(8)A. as B. and C. so D. though
(9)A. catch B. take C. fetch D. bring
(10)A. least B. most C. less D. more
5.完形填空：
相互理解
One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change the (1)______ in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not believe it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new pupil would be (2)______ the class. The class was in disorder. “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming？” one of them asked (3)______. Mrs.Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs.Brown told them to be (4)______ to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the class understood (5)______. The headteacher Mr.White himself brought the new student to their class. In fact, Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr. White (6)______ the new student, Jeff, and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a (7)______ of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided(分开) against itself cannot stand.” Nobody could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand what their headteacher had meant. Jeff was a bright student and often gave a helping hand to students who did not understand (8)______ work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about (9)______ they knew well that when someone did something for you, you (10)______ do something back in return. Not only were their results improved, but their behaviour became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.
(1)A. partner B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom
(2)A. leading B. helping C. visiting D. joining
(3)A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. quickly
(4)A. nice B. useful C. honest D. careful
(5)A. why B. where C. when D. how
(6)A. mistook B. described C. introduced D. remembered
(7)A. hope B. member C. actor D. symbol
(8)A. his B. her C. their D. our
(9)A. if B. because C. until D. though
(10)A. should B. could C. might D. would
答案解析
1.【参考答案】
语篇解读：一个盲女孩对她的男朋友说：如果她能看见世界，她会嫁给他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐给了她。然而……
(1) B。语意：她不喜欢自己。事实上，她不喜欢任何人。与上文hate同义的词为dislike。
(2) A。语意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜欢任何人的原因是他总是乐于帮助她。be ready to乐于帮助某人。
(3) B。语意：如果我能看见世界(world)，我会嫁给你。
(4) D。因为她是瞎子，所以有人捐眼睛给她。
(5) A。在手术成功后，所以是第一次(first)看见一切。
(6) C。与上文女孩说“我会嫁给你。”相对应“你会嫁给我吗？”
(7) D。下文a blind husband提示，她惊讶地看见她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。
(8) C。上文说她我不愿意跟一个瞎子过余生。由此判断应表拒绝。
(9) B。由下文的一句话“My dear，...”判断这是一张便条。
(10) A。从上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐给了她。故可知：眼睛成为她的之前(before)，是他的。
(11) D。语意：只有很少人记得他们以前的生活(life)。
(12) A。下文：有人没东西可吃。判断应是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。
(13) C。与food相对应的动词应是eat。
(14) B。下文：有人住在大街上。判断应是抱怨房子(house)的陈旧。
(15) C。全文寓意：作者告诫人们要享受所拥有的，不要忘记自己的过去
2.【参考答案】
(1)-(10) B A B C C -D D C A B；
3.【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。涂鸦在很多公共墙上可以看到。它有很多年的历史了，并且柏林是涂鸦的发源地。
(1)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当你________走，墙开始看起来更色彩鲜艳了……stop停止；go去；continue继续；start开始。结合句意可知此处指“当你继续走”。故选C。
(2)D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：________变成一只色彩鲜艳的微笑的猫……hardly几乎不；hopefully有希望地；firstly首先；suddenly突然。结合句意可知此处指突然。故选D。
(3)B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……通常是在________地方。private私人的；public 公众的；open开放的；big大的。根据常识可知涂鸦常在公共场合出现。故选B。
(4)D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……随着绘画在________墙上发现。modern 现代的；fashionable 流行的；broken坏的；ancient 古代的。根据前面的“graffiti has been around for centuries...”可知此处指“古代的墙”。故选D。
(5)A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着这几年的发展，它现在________了流行文化。entered进入；rooted固定；came来；considered考虑。结合语境及选项可知此处指“涂鸦艺术已经进入了流行文化的行列”。故选A。
(6)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在世界各地，靠近其他________的画廊上能看到涂鸦。walls墙；artworks艺术品；artists艺术家；fans迷。结合常识及语境可知画廊里面应该还会有其他的艺术品。故选B。
(7)C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：然而，在大多数国家有些法律________涂鸦。with和……一起；from来自；on在……上；as作为。根据后面“...If not, you may face a big fine(罚款)．”可知法律是关于涂鸦的。故选C。
(8)C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：在墙上绘画________，你应该得到墙的主人的批准。after在……以后；when 当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据上句“...there are laws (7)________ graffiti in most countries.”可知这里是指“涂鸦之前要经过主人的同意”。故选C。
(9)A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：相反，一些城市有涂鸦墙的地区，________人们可以自由地表达艺术视野。分析句子结构，此处指在那些地方在句中作地点状语，应用where。故选A。
(10)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：德国的柏林是大量涂鸦的________。prize奖；home家；shape形状；path路。结合语境可知此处指“柏林是涂鸦的发源地”。be (the) home to sth.是……的家(故乡)。故选B。
4.【参考答案】
(1)--(10)D B A C D B C A D B；
5.【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了发生在一个班级里的故事。起初同学们不理解为什么要为了新同学Jeff而换教室，直到后来知道Jeff是一位坐着轮椅的学生他们才明白换教室的原因。大家很理解并和Jeff互助、友爱、共同进步。文章告诉我们：团结就是力量，互助凝聚希望！
(1)D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：布朗老师进来告诉全班同学他们将必须在三月换________。partner同伴；lesson课程；teacher老师；classroom教室。由第一段第六句“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming？为什么我们仅仅因为一个新同学要来就必须搬到另一个教室？”可知此处指换教室。故选D。
(2)D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：……布朗老师说那是因为一个新同学要________这个班级。leading引导；helping帮助；visiting参观；joining参加。根据下一句话中提到“...someone new is coming.”可知这个新学生要加入到班级中来，故选D。
(3)B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：……他们中的一个________问道。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；seriously严重地；quickly快速地。根据前文提到“The pupils all disagreed with the decision...The class was in disorder.”可知此处指其中一个学生生气地问道。故选B。
(4)A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：布朗老师告诉他们要对他们的新同学________，然后她就离开了。nice友好的；useful有用的；honest诚实的；careful认真的。由常识可知作为老师劝诫同学友好相处是合情合理的，故选A。
(5)A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：接下来的这一星期全班同学理解了________。why为什么；where哪儿；when何时；how怎样。通读第二段可知学生们明白了换教室的原因，why符合语境。故选A。
(6)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：怀特先生________这个新学生，Jeff……mistook误解；described描述；introduced介绍；remembered记得。此处指怀特先生介绍Jeff。故选C。
(7)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他说Jeff现在是这个班的一个________，并且他们应该一起学习。hope希望；member成员；actor演员；symbol象征，标志。根据语境，Jeff刚来这个新的班级，可知Jeff是“这个班级的一员”。故选B。
(8)C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意为：……帮助不明白________功课的学生。his他的；her她的；their他/她/它们的；our我们的。先行词是students，“who did not understand (8)________ work”是students的定语从句，students在定语从句中作句子的主语，所以work前的物主代词指代students'。故选C。
(9)B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：他们轮流推他到处逛，________他们深知……。if如果，是否；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据语境可知此处是指他们轮流推着他到处逛的原因。故选B。
(10)A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为：……当有人为你做些事，你________做些事来回报。should应该；could能；might可能；would会。根据句意可知表示建议，should符合语境。故选A。
