2021年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空5篇(二)(含答案) 试卷

2021年中考英语二轮复习
完形填空5篇(二)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had__(1)__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __(2)__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __(3)__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __(4)__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __(5)__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __(6)__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her__(7)__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid__(8)__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and__(9)__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __(10)__there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
(1)A. no B. some C. much D. enough
(2)A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
(3)A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
(4)A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
(5)A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
(6)A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
(7)A. should B. would C. to D. not to
(8)A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
(9)A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
(10)A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing


阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love fashion (时尚). In the past, I only wore American brands. And in my (1) , the most popular student was always the one who wore the latest pair of Jordans.
  At that time, I paid (2) attention to Chinese brands like Li-Ning, because l thought they were not in fashion. And I thought that Chinese clothes couldn't be as comfortable as American ones. But later, I found I was (3) . More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes. A few pairs of Li-Ning shoes (4) on eBay are even over $ 1, 000!
  However, in the past, a few China-made products were not so (5) . In 2011, for example, some Chinese toys were found to have heavy metals which were bad for kids'
(6) . And in 2012, China's largest provider of milk powder (奶粉) had to recall (召回) 700 tons of milk powder after one child died and more than 50 others had health (7) .
  Nowadays, the Chinese government and companies have (8) this serious problem. They pay more attention to China-made products. They want to (9) more things as good as
American ones. Now some Chinese brands have become stronger in the American market,
(10) it's time to change our opinion about China-made products. We should support products that are made in China.
(1)A. family B. office C. school D. company
(2)A. much B. little C. all D. each
(3)A. wrong B. stupid C. right D. smart
(4)A. sold B. hid C. made D. borrowed
(5)A. expensive B. cheap C. bad D. good
(6)A. hobby B. family C. health D. study
(7)A. questions B. problems C. advice D. accidents
(8)A. improved B. realized C. forgotten D. repeated
(9)A. watch B. discover C. invent D. produce
(10)A. so B. but C. though D. if


阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren’t any neighbor __(1)__ nearby. And this community school is about an hour’s drive from our home. It __(2)__169 students from Grade 1 to Grade (7)There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students __(3)__getting any money. But sometimes students will give __(4)__ teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and __(5)__ of the students can speak English.
There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can’t __(6)__ it for two months. So they have to __(7)__ their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains __(8)__ and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will __(9)__ the grass and the school ground.
Most children in Zambia go to the community schools __(10)__ other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.
(1)A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries
(2)A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with
(3)A. of B. with C. for D. without
(4)A. their B. his C. her D. your
(5)A. best B. more C. many D. most
(6)A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve
(7)A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow
(8)A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. comfortably
(9)A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose
(10)A. if B. because C. unless D. so


完形填空：
书中自有黄金屋
I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was (1)______ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty (2)______ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later, I fell in love with reading (3)______. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could (4)______ some of them. But I didn't want to do that, (5)______ they were important to me.
However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so poor that I didn't have money to buy food. I didn't want to ask my parents for money or (6)______ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt (7)______．
Now, I have a job and don't have much free time. But I (8)______ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy (9)______ in reading.
Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to (10)______ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.
(1)A. sure B. crazy C. serious D. patient
(2)A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds
(3)A. novels B. watches C. cars D. computers
(4)A. lose B. buy C. sell D. win
(5)A. because B. if C. though D. when
(6)A. make B. borrow C. give D. take
(7)A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy D. excited
(8)A. still B. already C. nearly D. yet
(9)A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves
(10)A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with D. argue with

完形填空：
拾金不昧
One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put some (1)______ into the hat in front of him.
The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from (2)______ he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a lady named Mrs. Sang put an important thing into my hat (3)______ mistake. Please come for it.”
After about an hour, (4)______ middle­aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “You do come here. I know that you are an honest man and will certainly come here.” They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the (5)______ of the lottery(彩票). Then he took out the lottery ticket and gave it to the woman. Her husband bought a lottery ticket every day. Yesterday when she (6)______ the lottery he bought won, she was very happy. The (7)______ of the lottery ticket was 500, 000 dollars. When she walked past the young man, she took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. (8)______， the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for (9)______？” The young man said, “I don't have much money, but I live (10)______. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.
(1)A. paper B. money C. tickets D. food
(2)A. what B. who C. which D. where
(3)A. in B. with C. by D. through
(4)A. a B. an C. the D. /
(5)A. role B. owner C. cover D. back
(6)A. advised B. heard C. doubted D. decided
(7)A. prize B. color C. size D. weight
(8)A. Wherever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever
(9)A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
(10)A. lonely B. sadly C. badly D. happily

答案解析
【参考答案】本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
答案简析
(1)A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
(2)B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
(3)A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
(4)C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
(5)D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
(6)C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
(7)D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
(8)B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
(9)B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
(10)C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。


【参考答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国品牌的发展：从不受期待到受欢迎。
（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：在我的学校里，最受欢迎的学生总是穿着最新的乔丹鞋。A.family家庭；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.company公司；根据句中的学生可知这里是指的学校，故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：那时，我很少关注李宁这样的中国品牌，因为我觉得它们不流行。A.much很多；B.little少的；C.all全部；D.each每一个；根据下文我决定不时髦，所以不会去关注李宁这样的品牌的。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（3）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：但后来，我发现我错了。A.wrong错误的；B.stupid傻的；C.right正确的；D.smart聪明的；根据下文句中More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes.可知作者认为中国衣服没有美国的舒适的观点是错误的。根据句意和语境，故答案为A。
（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：eBay上出售的几双李宁鞋甚至超过1000美元! A.sold卖；B.hid藏；C.made制作；D.borrowed借；这里是做后置定语，修饰鞋的，含有被动意思，应该用过去分词修饰，根据句意和语境，故答案为A。
（5）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然而，在过去，一些中国制造的产品并不是很好。A.expensive贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的；根据下文可知过去并不好。根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，2011年，一些中国玩具被发现含有重金属，对孩子的健康有害。A.hobby爱好；B.family家庭；C.health家庭；D.study学校；根据句意和语境，故答案为C。
（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：2012年，中国最大的奶粉供应商在一名儿童死亡后，不得不召回700吨奶粉，另外50多人有健康问题。A.questions问题；B.problems问题，难题；C.advice建议；D.accidents事故；questions是有待回答的问题，problem是要解决的难题。根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在，中国政府和企业已经意识到了这一严重问题。A.improved提高，改进；B.realized意识；C.forgotten忘记；D.repeated重复；根据句意和语境，故答案为B。
（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们想生产更多和美国一样好的东西。A.watch看；B.discover发现；C.invent发明；D.produce生产；根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（10）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在一些中国品牌在美国市场变得更加强大，所以是时候改变我们对中国制造产品的看法了。A.so因此，所以；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.if如果；根据句意可知这里是表示因果关系，故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，并根据需要做必要的变形，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。


【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及孩子们在赞比亚的艰难生活，孩子们上学不方便。当地也很缺水，他们必须到很远的地方取水。
(1)C 考查名词义辨析。restaurants饭店；classrooms 教室；schools 学校；libraries weak图书馆。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程”可推知，此处填school。故选C。
(2)B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个学校为一到九年级的169个孩子服务。serve及物动词，意为“为……服务”，其后不加介词for。故选B。
(3)D 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；with和……一起；for为了；without没有。句意为：他们是志愿者，他们教学生不要报酬。故选D。
(4)A 考查物主代词辨析。their他们的；his他的；her她的；your你的。句意为：“但是有时同学们会给老师一些鸡肉和谷物。代替上文提过的复数名词且修饰名词要用代词their。故选A。
(5)D 考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的；more更多的；many许多；most最多的。
根据句意“英语是最受欢迎的，大多数学生会说英语。”可推知，此处填most。故选D。
(6)B 考查动词词义辨析。dig挖；use用；fill填满，装满；solve解决。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水”。故选B。
(7)C 考查动词词义辨析。send寄，送；touch触摸；get得到，取；borrow借。根据句意“因此他们不得不从附近的河里取水”可知选B。
(8)A 考查副词词义辨析。heavily 猛烈地，大地；loudly 大声地；quickly 快地，迅速地；comfortably舒服地。在英语中，表示雨下的大要用副词heavily或hard修饰。故选A。
(9)C 考查动词词义辨析。raise 举起，赡养，筹集；cut 切；clean把……打扫干净；choose选择。结合句意“当从新开学的时候，同学们将要清理杂草和地面”。 故选C。
(10)B 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；unless除非，如果；so因此。 句意“大多数赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校太远。”前后是因果关系。故选B。


【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候非常爱读书，经常省钱买书。长大后，作者有时候会因为没钱买东西吃，不得不卖掉一些书，但那让他很伤心。上班后，作者依然坚持读书，书带给作者许多知识，并让他拥有处理问题的能力。
(1)B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sure确信的；crazy疯狂的；serious严重的；patient耐心的。联系上下文可知，“我”痴迷于读报纸。be crazy about doing sth.痴迷于做某事，固定搭配。故选B。　
(2)A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天，日子；seconds秒。根据语境及常识可知，作者过去每天步行20分钟去买报纸。故选A。
(3)A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。novels小说；watches手表；cars小车；computers电脑。根据下句“Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times.”可知此处指小说。故选A。
(4)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lose丢失，失败；buy买；sell卖；win赢得。联系下文“However, I had to sell some of my books one day.”可知，我的朋友们说我可以卖掉一些书。故选C。
(5)A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。because因为；if如果，是否；though虽然；when当……时候。联系上文可知，我爱书，舍不得卖书，因为书对我非常重要。故选A。
(6)B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。make制造；borrow借(来)；give给；take拿，取。根据上下文语境可知，我不想问我的父母要钱或者向我的朋友们借钱，borrow...from...意为“向……借……”。故选B。
(7)C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；comfortable舒适的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。联系上文可知，因为没钱吃饭，我迫不得已把心爱的书卖掉了，因此感觉不开心。故选C。
(8)A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；already已经；nearly几乎，将近；yet还，已经。联系上文可知，我现在工作了，没有太多的闲暇时间，但仍然会找时间去读书。故选A。
(9)B【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。enjoy oneself意为“过得开心”，反身代词须跟前面的主语I保持一致。故选B。
(10)C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；compare with与……相比较；deal with处理，对付；argue with和……争吵。联系空格后单词problems可知，此处应为从书里可以学到新知识，并学会怎样处理问题。故选C。

【参考答案】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个贫穷的年轻人在地铁口演奏小提琴，前面放了一顶帽子，一位中年女人不小心把钱和彩票一起放进了他的帽子里，彩票中奖金额高达50万美元。那个年轻人虽然贫穷，但是拾金不昧，他找到这个中年女人并把彩票归还给她。文章告诉我们要做一个诚实的人。
(1)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他拉小提琴，许多人把________放进他前面的帽子里。paper纸；money钱；tickets票；food食品。根据“a poor young man”及常识可知，这个年轻人很穷，大家应该是往他帽子里放钱。故选B。
(2)A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意为：但与他过去所做的不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，上面写着一些字，并把它放在了地上。what什么；who谁；which哪一个，哪些；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，from是一个介词，其后是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的动词did后缺宾语，因此应该选择一个能作宾语的连接词。能与did搭配的有what或which，但是本句不表选择，故选what，指他所做的事情。故选A。
(3)C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：昨晚，一位桑女士误把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。in在……里面；with和……在一起，带有，使用；by(表示方式)乘(交通工具)；through以，凭借，穿过。by mistake为固定搭配，意为“错误地”。故选C。
(4)A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：大约一个小时后，________中年女子急忙跑去对年轻人说……a/an表泛指，意为“一个”，指事物的某一类或某一个。a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表特指，指确定的人或事物，也可用于序数词、西洋乐器和世界上独一无二的事物前。零冠词有特殊的用法，如用在三餐、球类等名词前。根据句意可知，这位中年妇女在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，这里应该使用不定冠词。由于“middle­aged”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
(5)B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他们交谈了一番，这个年轻人确定她就是那张彩票的________。role作用，职能，角色；owner主人，物主；cover覆盖物，盖子；back背部。根据下句“Then he took out the lottery ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知此处指他确定她是彩票的主人。故选B。
(6)B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：昨天，当她________他买的彩票中奖的时候，她非常高兴。advised劝告，建议；heard听到，听见；doubted怀疑；decided决定。根据“she was very happy”可知，应该是她知道她丈夫买的彩票中奖了。故选B。
(7)A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：彩票的________是50万美金。prize奖，奖品，奖金；color颜色；size大小，尺寸；weight重量。根据“500，000 dollars”可知此处指奖金。故选A。
(8)C【解析】考查however的用法。句意为：________，彩票也被扔进来了。Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论谁；However然而，无论怎样；Whenever无论何时。联系上句“When she walked past the young man, she took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat.”可知，当她从年轻人身边走过时，她拿出50美元放在帽子里。她应该没有想到把彩票也放了进去。所以，“However”用在此处符合语境，表示与上句是转折关系。故选C。
(9)B【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：你为什么不________把彩票的奖金拿走呢？myself我自己；yourself你(们)自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。本句主语是“you”，应该使用反身代词“yourself”。故选B。
(10)D【解析】考查形容词及副词的混合辨析。句意为：我没有很多钱，但是我过得很________。lonely寂寞的，孤独的；sadly难过地；badly坏地，严重地；happily高兴地，幸福地。从“but”可知，句子的前后是转折关系。因此，happily用在此处符合语境，指没有钱但过得开心。故选D。