鄂尔多斯专版中考英语一轮复习教材梳理篇 课时训练19Modules1_4九下习题（含答案）

课时训练(十九)　Modules 1—4(九下)

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.[2018·青海]完形填空

A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient who was 　1　 ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t leave 　2　 he paid his bill first. The patient’s family asked if they could pay the bill 　3　 the operation, as the patient was terribly ill. But their request was refused. 

The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a 　4　 decision. She took off her golden 　5　 and used it to pay the patient’s bill. 　6　 her help, the patient was immediately taken to the other hospital and his life was saved. Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she 　7　, the nurse donated it to save the patient, 　8　 he was a total stranger to her. 

The nurse’s action caught the attention of thedoctor 　9　 was on duty that day. He later 　10　 the nurse and they finally got married. 

We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love means giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are given away. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”

1.A.heavily B.especially

C.simply D.seriously

2.A.unless B.because

C.though D.if

3.A.since B.until

C.after D.before

4.A.surprising B.exciting

C.interesting D.fascinating

5.A.necklace B.watch

C.ring D.glasses

6.A.In order to B.As for

C.Thanks to D.Thanks for

7.A.borrowed B.made

C.saw D.owned

8.A.so that B.even though

C.and D.as if

9.A.who B.that

C.when D.whom

10.A.got on well with B.made friends with

C.fell in love with D.was proud of

Ⅱ.[2018·武汉]阅读理解

During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with travelling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.

Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.

“Compared to travelling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the CityMorningPost. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.

At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.

“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”

11.In the writer’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was 　　　　. 

A.popular B.encouraging

C.strange D.embarrassing

12.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to 　　　　. 

A.show how able they were

B.have less hardship of life

C.learn how hard their parents work

D.prepare for their future travelling

13.They bargained with the sellers to 　　　　. 

A.cut down the cost B.share their feelings

C.get bigger vegetables D.attract more customers

14.It’s clear that 　　　　. 

A.they took up the temporary stall in turn

B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables

D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes

15.The best title of the story should be 　　　　. 

A.Summer Courses 

B.Family Business

C.Students Learn from Bargains 

D.Cousins Work with Vegetables

Ⅲ.[2018·重庆改编]选词填空

　　阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)

fall　health　they　child　who 　by　 near　little　stop 　whether

We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay 16.　　　　. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and wake up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorise and learn something. 

But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?

Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping(小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help your 17.　　　　 learn better. It can also help older people remember longer.” 

Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.

Recently researchers made a survey among 18.　　　　 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 19.　　　　 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of 20.　　　　 took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. 

However, these are the findings for those 21.　　　　 are over the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young people. And they believe that half an hour is enough 22.　　　　 young people from feeling tired. 23.　　　　 doing so, it will help them stay awake. 

Doctors also say, “If you have trouble 24.　　　　 asleep at night, take a daytime nap for 25.　　　　 than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 pm in the afternoon.” 

Ⅳ.[2018·兰州改编]任务型阅读

Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no Wi-Fi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.

(A)Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their Twitter, WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视) the persons in front completely. Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids. 

“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. (B)因为玩手机, 更多的人变得沉默。 They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones. (C)They spend too much time playing the phones. And they don’t have time to communicate with persons in real life. 

If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.

Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and the beautiful things and persons around us.

26.将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

27.将(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。

28.根据短文内容回答问题。

Where does the word “phubbing” come from?

29.写出(C)处画线句子的同义句。(每空一词)

It 　　　　them much time 　　　　　　　　the phones. 

30.针对“低头族”这一现象, 用英语写出一条合理的建议。

Ⅴ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)

31.只要你努力,你的梦想就会成真。

Your dream will come true 　　　　　　　　　　　　you work hard. 

32.我喜欢在图书馆读书,我会沉浸于好书的世界里。

I enjoy reading in the library 　　　　I lose 　　　　in a world of good books. 

33.一周举办一次家长会来谈论学生的进步。

A 　　　　meeting 　　　　once a week is to talk about the progress students have made. 

34.我父母总是在外忙于工作。

My parents 　　　　always 　　　　　　　　outside. 

35.总的来说,现在的生活比过去好。

　　　　　　　　, life is 　　　　today 　　　　in the past. 

参考答案

Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个病重患者需要转院去做手术, 可是医院的主管要求病人家属必须先交清在该院的治疗费用。病人的家属提出的做完手术后再支付的要求被医院拒绝。在这家医院里上班的一位护士听说了此事, 用自己的金表为病人付账。多亏了她的帮助, 病人得救了。文章告诉我们:要主动去爱和帮助他人。

1.D　根据下文“moved to a different hospital for an operation”可知,病人病情严重。故选D。

2.A　根据语境判断, 医院负责人要求病人家属除非交清账单才可以转院。故选A。

3.C

4.A　根据下文可知,这位护士用自己的金表为素不相识的病人交费,这个决定应该让人感到意外。故选A。

5.B　根据下文中的“Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing”可知,女护士是用自己的金表替病人支付的医疗费用。故选B。

6.C

7.D　根据上文中的“She took off her golden”可知是指“她自己拥有的金表”。故选D。

8.B　9.A

10.C　根据下文中的“got married”可知,这个医生爱上了这位有爱心的护士。故选C。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了12名学生在当地市场体验卖菜。通过这种方式体验父母的不易, 并有所收获。

11.B　

12.C　细节理解题。根据文中第四段中的“such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”可知,孩子们想知道父母的不易, tough 与hard为同义词。故选C。

13.A　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话“To lower the cost, they learned to bargain with the sellers.”可知,他们与卖家讲价,以便降低成本。故选A。

14.C　细节理解题。根据文中第四段最后一句可知,大林和小林想出的主意。故选C。

15.D　推理判断题。整篇文章围绕着堂兄弟们卖菜体验生活来讲, 故选D。

Ⅲ.16.healthy　17.children　18.nearly　19.whether

20.them　21.who　22.to stop　23.By　24.falling　25.less

Ⅳ.26.当今, 在生活中我们经常看到这种情景:在地铁上、在餐厅里、在马路上, 人们都在看手机。

27.Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent.

28.It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.

29.takes; to play

30.开放性问题, 答案合理即可。

Ⅴ.31.as long as　32.where; myself

33.parents’; held　34.are; busy working

35.Generally speaking/In general; better; than