2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
基础自主检测

阅读识记
Ⅰ.英译汉
1.gymnastics n. (pl.) 体操；体能训练
2.stadium n. (露天大型)体育场
3.gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房
4.poster n. 海报；招贴
5.glory n. 光荣；荣誉
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
2.homeland n. 祖国；本国
3.athlete n. 运动员；运动选手
4.motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句
5.swift adj. 快的；迅速的
高频应用
1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
2.medal n. 奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章
3.basis n. 基础；根据
4.nowadays adv. 现今；现在
5.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
6.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉　n. 费用；主管
7.physical adj. 物理的；身体的
8.fine vt. 罚款
9.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件　n. 便宜货
10.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
拓展变形
1.compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争；比赛→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor (n.) 竞争者
2.volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt.& vi.) 自愿→voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的
3.regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation (n.) 规则；规章制度
4.admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许→admitted (过去式/过去分词)
5.slave (n.) 奴隶→slavery (n.) 奴隶制
6.host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人→hostess (n.) 女主人
7.responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的
8.advertise (vt.& vi.) 做广告；登广告→advertisement (n.) 广告→advertiser (n.) 广告商
9.hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的→hope (v.& n．) 希望→hopeful (adj.) 充满希望的
10.pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦→painful (adj.) 疼痛的；痛苦的→painless (adj.) 无痛的；轻松的


1.含“­serve”的高频动词
①deserve 应受；值得
②conserve 保存；保守
③observe 观察；遵守；庆祝
④preserve 保存；保护
⑤reserve 保留；预订
2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan：planned/planned/planning
④refer：referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring
⑥beg：begged/begged/begging
⑦hug：hugged/hugged/hugging
3.后缀­less构成的形容词集锦
①hopeless 无望的
②careless 粗心的
③doubtless 无疑的
④helpless 无助的
⑤restless 不安的
⑥homeless 无家可归的
⑦useless 无用的
⑧countless 无数的


一 动词＋介/副词
1.stand for 代表；象征；表示
2.pick up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人
二 动词＋名词＋介词
3.take part in 参加；参与
4.play a role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
5.take the place of 代替……
6.make a bargain with 与……达成协议
三 介词＋名词
7.as a matter of fact 事实上
8.in charge 主管；看管；负责
四 其他
9.reach the standard 达到标准
10.as well 也；又；还
11.one after another 一个接一个地
12.apart from 除了

1.“动词＋for”短语小结
①stand for代表；表示
②run for竞选
③beg for乞求
④care for关心；喜欢
⑤long for渴望
⑥hope/wish for希望得到
2.有无定冠词意义不同的短语
①in charge of 主管；看管
in the charge of 被……掌管
②in control of 控制；管理
in the control of 被……控制
③in possession of 占有；拥有
in the possession of 被……占有；为……所有
④out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
3.“as”开头的高频短语一览
①as well 也；又；还
②as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
③as a result 结果
④as usual 照例；照常
⑤as follows 如下
⑥as is mentioned above 如上所说


1.nor放于句首的倒装句
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(教材P10)
2.not only ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”
Women are not only allowed (不但被允许), but play a very important role in (而且在……中发挥重要作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ... (教材P10)
3.as much＋不可数名词＋as ... “和……(在程度上)是一样的”
There's as much competition (许多竞争) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)．(教材P10)
4.the＋比较级，the＋比较级 “越……就越……”
This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．(教材P16)


单句语法填空
1.Pausanias, who was a (Greece) writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a (magic) journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present－day Olympic Games.
答案：Greek; magical
2.I lived in you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
答案：what
3.Only athletes have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted competitors.
答案：who; as
4.It's in the Summer Olympics you have the running races, together swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
答案：that; with
5. a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.
答案：As
6.It's a great (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.
答案：responsibility
7.If you are discovered, you will (fine).
答案：be fined
8.But she was not allowed (run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.
答案：to run
9.She was angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone could not run faster than her.
答案：so; who
10.There was a man (call) Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atalanta's rules.
答案：called

考点步步冲关

1 admit　vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
(1)admit＋n./doing/that从句　承认某事/做了某事
admit to sb. that 向某人承认
be admitted as作为……被接受
be admitted to/into获准进入/加入
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
(2)admission n．进入；许可；入场费；承认，坦白



即时练1
单句写作
①本杰明被迫承认了他一直在做的事情。
Benjamin was forced to .
②当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。
When the police questioned him, George the car.
③我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。
I couldn't I was finding the course difficult.
④人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。
reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration.
⑤她未被自己选择的大学录取。
She failed to gain the university of her choice.
答案：①admit what he had been doing　②admitted having stolen　③admit to my parents that　④It is admitted that　⑤admission to

2 replace　vt.取代；替换；把……放回原处
So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(P10)
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
(1)replace sb./sth.＝take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
(2)in place of sb.＝in one's place 代替某人
take one's place＝take the place of sb. 代替某人

即时练2
单句语法填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced a modern hotel or not.
②It is generally believed that teachers will never (replace) by computers in class.
答案：①with/by　②be replaced
句型转换
③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→John is ill and I want to know who is going to .
答案：take his place/take the place of him

3 charge　n．费用；主管　
vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电
... duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12)
……负担责任，出了差错后会陷入麻烦
(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收费
charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事
(2)in charge of主管；看管；负责
in the charge of ... 在……掌管之下
take charge of负责；掌管
free of charge免费
[名师点津]　(1)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有in possession of和in the possession of, in control of和in the control of等。
(2)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与介词with搭配，而accuse常与介词of搭配。

即时练3
单句语法填空
①As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you delivery.
②Bob was charged the murder, but he refused to admit it.
③He took charge the company while the boss was absent.
④We can deliver goods to your door free charge.
答案：①for　②with　③of　④of
一句多译
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
⑤The company Tom while the boss is away.
⑥Tom the company while the boss is away.
⑦Tom the company while the boss is away.
答案：⑤is in the charge of　⑥is in charge of　⑦takes charge of

4 bargain　vi.讨价还价；讲条件　
n．便宜货
,Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him.(P14)
父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。
(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价
(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议
(3)a good/bad bargain买得合算/不合算
It's a real bargain. 这可真是个便宜货。
[名师点津]　bargain用作名词时为可数名词，常和不定冠词连用。

即时练4
单句语法填空
①He bargained the assistant, trying to buy the bicycle at a low price.
②I bought some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was real bargain.
答案：①with　②a
单句写作
③我第一次见到她时，她正在为一条裙子和老板讨价还价。
She with the storekeeper a skirt when I first met her.
答案：was bargaining; about/over/for

5 deserve　vi. & vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)
Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？(P15)
你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢得比赛吗？
(1)deserve sth. 值得；应受
(2)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
(3)deserve doing/to be done应受；值得
(4)deserving adj.值得的；应得的
[名师点津]　deserve后接名词或doing sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式to be done，该用法与want, need, require的用法相同。

即时练5
单句写作
①无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着一份作用，所以值得我们的尊重。
No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore .
②他活该输掉比赛，因为他作弊了。
He in the competition because he cheated.
③正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才值得尊敬。
It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that .
④这个男人每年都要捐钱给一个值得赞助的事业。
The man donates money to a cause every year.
答案：①deserves our respect　②deserves to lose　③deserve respecting/to be respected　④deserving


1
take part in 参加；参与
教材
原句
Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
take part in＝join in 参加
take an active part in积极参加……
play a part/role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
[名师点津]　(1)take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。
(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。

即时练1
单句改错
①It goes without saying that taking active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.

②Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in.

答案：①active前加an　②去掉第二个in或第二个in后加it
单句写作
③参加生态旅游，你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。
eco－travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.
④中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。
China is the international affairs.
答案：③Take part in　④playing a more important part in

2
used to 过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)
教材
原句
I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (P9)
很久以前，我常常写一些关于奥运会的情况。
(1)否定形式：used not to＋动词原形＝usedn't to＋动词原形或did not use to＋动词原形＝didn't use to＋动词原形
(2)疑问形式：used＋主语＋to＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形
(3)There used to be ... 过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……
(4)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

即时练2
单句语法填空
①I used to (smoke), but I gave it up a couple of years ago.
②He gets used to (get) up early.
③Knives are used (cut) things.
答案：①smoke　②getting　③to cut

3
as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
教材
原句
For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10)
每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼、好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。
(2)as well as作介词，相当于besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外，还……”，后面通常接名词或动词­ing形式。
(3)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。
(4)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“不妨；还是……的好”。

即时练3
单句语法填空
①I'll do some reading for fun and for knowledge well.
②The deadline for the project is around the corner, so we as well get some help.
③The teacher as well as his students (be) going to take part in this activity.
答案：①as　②may/might　③is


1
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (P10)
翻译
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
(1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“……也不”。
(2)句型“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
(3)句型“so it is/was with＋另一主语”或“it is/was the same with＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：
①上文有两个分句；
②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；
③上文既有肯定也有否定。
(4)句型“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“确实如此”讲。
(5)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。

即时练1
单句写作
①简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and .
②弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。
Frank likes to keep pets and .
③玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. .
④——露西英语讲得很流利。
——确实是。
—Lucy speaks fluent English.
— .
⑤他让我来，于是我就来了。
He asked me to come and .
答案：①nor/neither will Tom　②so does his wife　③So it was with Jane/It was the same with Jane　④So she does　⑤I did so

2
There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10)
翻译
国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
(1) as ... as “像……那样”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as ... as中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：
as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋as或as＋many/much＋n.(复数/不可数)＋as
(2)否定句式：not as/so ... as ... 意为“不如……”
(3) ... times as＋adj./adv. ＋as ... “是……的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍时用twice)

即时练2
单句写作
①显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。
Obviously, the boy doesn't work many of his classmates.
②摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。
Getting rid of a bad habit is a struggle forming a good one.
③在中国汽油比几年前贵了两倍。
Petrol is it was a few years ago in China.
答案：①as/so hard as　②as much; as　③three times as expensive as

3
This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.(P16)
翻译
这一点很重要，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语就越好。
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
[名师点津]　“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构有时可以转化为if条件从句，如：下面例①可改为：You will see farther if you stand higher.

即时练3
单句写作
①你站得越高就看得越远。
you stand, you will see.
②你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
you are, mistakes you will make.
③如今，越来越多的汽车在街上穿梭，在这种情况下，将会有越来越多的废气被排入空气中。
Today, are running in the streets today, in which case, will be released into the air.
答案：①The higher; the farther　②The more careful; the fewer　③more and more cars; more and more waste gas


一般将来时的被动语态
定义
一般将来时的被动语态表示在现在看来将来要发生的被动动作。句中常有tomorrow, soon, next year, in a few days, in the future, sometime等时间状语。
结构
1．will/shall be done
①If you park your car here, you will be fined.
如果你将车停在这儿，你就会被罚款。
2．am/is/are going to be done表示计划、安排或打算被做
②These letters are going to be typed and sent off very soon.
这些信件将很快打印好并发出。
3．am/is/are to be done表示注定要、一定会被做或计划、安排将要发生的被动动作
③The machines are to be repaired tonight.
今晚一定会修理这些机器。
4．am/is/are about to be done表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作
④The polluted water is about to be cleaned.
被污染的水即将被净化。
5．am/is/are done用于状语从句中表示将来要发生或完成的被动动作
⑤When our classroom is decorated, it will be more beautiful.
当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它会更加漂亮。
6．will/shall＋get done
⑥The workers will get paid before the end of December.
这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。

即时练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As we all know, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games (hold) in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
答案：will be held
2．It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.
答案：will be built
3．Unless some money (find), the theatre will close.
答案：is found
4．The suspect is about (question) by the police.
答案：to be questioned
5．More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案：will be built
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．任何人被抓住违反这条规则将会被处以20元罚款。
Anybody caught breaking this rule 20 yuan.
答案：will be fined
2．他已经被警察逮捕，将会以谋杀罪被起诉。
He has been arrested by the police, and with murder.
答案：will be charged
3．无票不能进入体育馆。
Nobody to enter the stadium without a ticket.
答案：will be allowed
4．运动会将于10月5日举行。(be to do)
The sports meeting on Oct. 5.
答案：is to be held
5．那个问题将在会上讨论。(be going to)
The problem at the meeting.
答案：is going to be discussed

基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The young man, who by then (admit) to a university, decided to do some part­time jobs to pay for his education.
答案：had been admitted
2．Eating properly and exercising (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.
答案：regularly
3．You wouldn't (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.
答案：have been fined
4．She expressed her strong desire that she (volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in college.
答案：(should) volunteer
5．Our new apartment building (advertise) in tomorrow's morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you.
答案：will be advertised
6．The price of this curtain is not half as much that of the furniture.
答案：as
7．The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign (compete)．
答案：competition
8．It's surprising that your brother picked Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案：up
9．It's strange that he should have come from we call Mars.
答案：what
10．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's (physics) health.
答案：physical
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.

答案：去掉charge前的the
2．The couple will hold a party to celebrate their marriage anniversary tomorrow, for they have married for 10 years.

答案：married前加been
3．At the good news, Peter became excited that he couldn't wait to tell his parents about it.

答案：excited前加so
4．It was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age.

答案：for→of
5．The Asian Games are held every four year, sometimes with as many as 34 nations taking part.

答案：year→years
Ⅲ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．奥运五环旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag; stand for)


答案：The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.
2．任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)


答案：Any country can take part in the Olympic Games.
3．只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete; admit; competitor)


答案：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
4．除了运动员，也有一些志愿者。(apart from; athlete; as well; volunteer)


答案：Apart from athletes, there are some volunteers as well.

5．他们为奥运会提供服务，比如负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take charge of)


答案：They offer help for the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范

答案：The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. Apart from athletes, there are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.