高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后作业题

课时分层作业(七)　

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who，and different relationships between their classmates，I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.

When I was young，my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships.But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriends.It's indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex(异性)．In my opinion，even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation，the probability of them lasting much longer is  so slim(微小的)that there really is not a point to it.

Firstly you have to think about such a question－whether it is possible to hurt both of you，or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives.My second point is that you still can date(约会)if you hope marriage could possibly follow.Except this，there really is not any other reason for dating.Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic.While these are nice to have，there are many more important things at this point in our lives.

The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress(重点) on a relationship between high school students.Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us.I strongly advise we should deal with it in a proper way and follow our teachers' advice if necessary.

1．The author writes this passage probably for ________to read.

A．high school students

B．school teachers

C．parents and teachers

D．married couples

A　[细节理解题。文章第一段提到“While most high school students spend most of their time...”，再结合最后一段可知，文章的写作对象是high school students，故选项A正确。]

2．Between sexes，the relationship of being good friends might be ________   than that of being boy/girl friends.

A．weaker　　　　　 B．safer

C．slimmer D．stronger

D　[细节理解题。文章第二段提到“the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it”，因此可知在高中发展男女朋友关系是不会长久的，即普通朋友关系比男女朋友关系能更持久，更稳固。]

3．How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?

A．Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.

B．Studying is far more important than dating in school.

C．In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.

D．Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.

B　[推理判断题。文中倒数第二段提到“While these are nice to have，there are many more important things at this point in our lives”，作者认为此时还有更重要的事情去做，比如学习。]

4．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to ________.

A．the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at school

B．advice given by both teachers and parents

C．the pressure from school lessons and sports

D．the relationship between students of opposite sexes

D　[词义猜测题。根据文章的主要意思可知，此处讲的是我们要用恰当的方式来处理与异性之间的关系并遵循老师的建议。因此D项符合题意。]

B

 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交流)is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss (讨论) something.These things are difficult to tell their family members.

However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who chooses your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

Your_answers_are_welcome.

5．Many teenagers think that their ________ can understand them better.

A．friends B．brothers

C．sisters D．parents

A　[细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句可知，许多青少年认为朋友比家人更能理解他们。]

6．When teenagers have something that is difficult to tell their parents，they usually ________.

A．stay alone at home

B．fight with their parents

C．discuss it with their friends

D．go to their brothers and sisters for help

C　[细节理解题。  由第二段最后两句可知当青少年有事情难以告诉父母时，他们通常与朋友讨论。]

7．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means that ________.

A．you are welcome to discuss the questions with us

B．we've got no idea，so your answers are welcome

C．your answers are always right

D．you can give us all the right answers

A　[ 细节理解题。由画线句前的几个问题可知，作者应该是说“欢迎大家和我们一起讨论这些问题”。]

8．Which of the following is the author's opinion?

A．Parents should choose friends for their children.

B．Children should choose everything they like.

C．Parents should understand their children better.

D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

C　[主旨大意题。由第三段前两句中的However及even可知，父母应该更好地理解他们的孩子。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements.He was being  __1__  about why he was able to be so __2__.

He responded to the newspaper reporter that it was all because of a(n) __3__  with his mother when he was young.He had been trying to __4__  a bottle of milk from the table when he __5__ to hold the bottle and it fell!

When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of  __6__ him，she said，Robert，what a  __7__  thing you have made! I have  __8__  seen such a huge puddle (水坑) of milk.Well，the  __9__  has already been done.Would you like to play in the “puddle” for a few minutes before we __10__ the milk?

After a few minutes，his mother said，“Robert，you have to understand that whenever you make a  __11__，you have to restore (恢复) everything to its __12__ order.We could use a sponge (海绵) or a mop.Which do you __13__？” He chose the sponge and they started together.

His mother then said，“You know，what we should focus on here is how to __14__ a big milk bottle with two hands.Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a(n) __15__.” There the little boy had a(n) __16__—if he held the bottle at the top near the lip (边) with his hands，he could carry it without dropping it.

This scientist now  __17__ that moment when he knew he didn't need to be __18__ about making mistakes.Mistakes are just __19__ for learning something new.__20__ the experiment doesn't work，we can usually learn something valuable from it.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是教育。文章讲述了一名科学家母亲的教育经历影响了他，让他懂得不要害怕失误，要从失误中学习经验。

1．A.examined B．inspected

C．studied D．interviewed

D　[根据第二段的responded to the newspaper reporter可知，这名科学家在接受采访。]

2．A.lucky B．successful

C．energetic D．intelligent

B　[根据上文的a famous scientist可知，他是名成功的科学家。]

3．A.conflict B．discussion

C．experience D．adventure

C　[根据下文内容可知，这名科学家的成功归功于两岁时的一次牛奶事件。]

4．A.remove B．fill

C．select D．throw

A　[根据语境可知，他小的时候有一次想要从桌子上拿一瓶牛奶。]

5．A.regretted B．determined

C．pretended D．failed

D　[根据空后的it fell可知，他没有拿住那瓶牛奶，掉地上了。]

6．A.looking for B．laughing at

C．blaming D．educating

C　[根据下文母亲的话可知，母亲并没有责怪他。]

7．A.terrible B．great

C．stupid D．small

B　[根据下文Would you like to play可知，母亲看到后并没有责怪他，反而说他做了一件好事，因为她从来没有见过这样大的牛奶水坑。]

8．A.never B．sometimes

C．finally D．constantly

A　[参考上题解析。]

9．A.work B．damage

C．effort D．conclusion

B　[母亲认为既然破坏已经造成，她建议儿子在清理地上洒的牛奶之前可以先玩一会。]

10．A.pick up B．drink up

C．end up D．clean up

D　[参考上题解析。]

11．A.point B．mess

C．schedule D．difference

B　[根据上文内容可知，此处是指搞砸事情。]

12．A.proper B．new

C．special D．formal

A　[根据下文内容可知，搞砸事情后重要的是要将它恢复到正常状态。]

13．A.buy B．admit

C．gain D．prefer

D　[根据空前的a sponge or a mop可知，母亲在问儿子喜欢选择哪一个工具清理地上的牛奶。]

14．A.return B．carry

C．break D．produce

B　[根据该段最后一句中he could carry it 有提示。]

15．A.chance B．problem

C．approach D．excuse

C　[根据第14空前的how to可知，母亲建议儿子去后院把瓶子里装满水，寻找拿稳一瓶牛奶的方法。]

16．A.inspiration B．comment

C．function D．association

A　[根据下文内容可知，他在后院练习时受到了启发。]

17．A.doubts B．shares

C．appreciates D．changes

C　[根据文章第二段内容可知，他认为自己的成功归功于小时候的牛奶事件，所以他非常感激。]

18．A.serious B．excited

C．confused D．guilty

D　[他从牛奶事件中明白了不要因为犯错而内疚，因为错误是学习新东西的机会。]

19．A.reasons B．principles

C．opportunities D．advantages

C　[参考上题解析。]

20．A.Even if B．As if

C．In case D．If only

A　[即使实验不成功，也可以从中获得非常有价值的经验。此处表转折。]