外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters精品课时训练

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters精品课时训练，共7页。

[语言知识练习固基础]


Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．His assumptin (assume)that he wuld win prved wrng.


2．I chse my assignments t suit myself (me)．


3．Dn't wear thse clthes t wrk；try t lk mre prfessinal (prfessin)．


4．She is ignrant(ignre)abut the cmputer.


5．He didn't study hard.That is why he failed t pass the exam.


6．She was respected(respect)by everyne she wrked with.


7．The by sat there with his eyes fcused(fcus)n the wall.


8．D yu want t be a lawyer(law)?


9．His little brther has great talent fr music.


10．Her father asked her t stp daydreaming(daydream)．


Ⅱ.单句改错


1．His birthday is appraching near.去掉near


2．He has n ptin but pay up.but后加t


3．It is assuming that he was dismissed.assuming→assumed


4．That is because f he has read the bk.去掉f


5．Des next Sunday fit yu？fit→suit


[高考题型练习提能力]


Ⅰ.阅读理解


The clthes yu wear.The fd yu eat.The clr f yur bedrm walls.Where yu g and hw yu get there.The peple yu hang arund with.What time yu g t bed.What d these things have in cmmn？Yu're asking.They're just a few examples f many hundreds f things that yur parents cntrlled fr yu when yu were a child.





As a kid, yu didn't have a say in everything；yur parents made decisins abut everything frm the cereal yu ate in the mrning t the pajamas yu wre at night.And it's a gd thing，t—kids need this kind f prtectin n their wn.


But finally，kids grw up and becme teens.And part f being a teen is develping yur wn identity—ne that is separated frm yur parents'.But as yu change and grw int this new persn wh makes yur wn decisins, yur parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整)．


In many families，it is this adjustment that can cause a lt f fighting between teens and parents.And issues like the type f friends yu have r yur attitudes t partying can cause bigger arguments，because yur parents still always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe，n matter hw ld yu are.


The gd news abut fighting with yur parents get mre cmfrtable with the idea that their teens have a right t certain pinins.It can take several years fr parents and teens t adjust t their new rles，thugh.In the meantime, fcus n cmmunicating with yur parents.


Smetimes this can feel impssible—like they just dn't see yur pint f view and never will.But talking and expressing yur pinins can help yu gain mre respect frm yur parents.


Keep in mind，t，that yur parents were teens nce and that in mst cases，they can relate t what yu're ging thrugh.


【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者针对青少年成长中的烦恼，表达了自己的看法。


1．In the first tw paragraphs, the writer ．


A．cmplains that parents cntrl kids t much


B．prves that kids have n right t give their pinins


C．describes hw carefully parents lk after kids


D．explains that it is necessary fr parents t cntrl kids


D [推理判断题。第一段列举了父母控制孩子日常生活的几个例子，第二段作者表达观点：小时候从早上的饮食到晚上的睡衣，孩子自己没有发言权，一切由父母决定，这是好事，孩子本身就需要这份关爱，所以选D。]


2．A lt f fighting breaks ut between teens and parents because ．


A．parents aren't used t lsing cntrl f kids


B．teens like t have everything decided


C．parents blame teens fr nt respecting them


D．teens are eager t develp their wn identity


A [推理判断题。第三段提到孩子从幼儿成长为青少年了，有了自己的见解，遇事要自己做决定了，孩子逐渐长大，做父母的一时难以调整心态，对孩子还不能放手；第四段中表明，此时对于孩子的一贯的关爱，在孩子看来有“管制”的感觉，于是出现矛盾冲突了。 由此推理可知A项正确。]


3．In the writer's pinin，parents cntrl teens in rder t ．


A．prevent them frm having their wn ideas


B．prtect them frm being hurt


C．make them respect parents in the family


D．make sure that children have a gd future


B [细节理解题。根据第四段信息句“ parents still always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are.”不管孩子多大了，父母对孩子保护的心理不会改变。]


4．What might be the mst suitable title f the passage?


A．What d Parents Cntrl Their Children fr?


B．Hw Parents Take Care f Children?


C．Hw t Get Rid f Yur Parents' Cntrl?


D．Why d I Fight with Parents s Much?


D [标题归纳题。作者写本文的目的是帮助解决青少年在成长过程中与父母发生冲突的烦恼，针对为什么会发生如此多的冲突进行分析，并且表达了自己的看法，故选D。]


Ⅱ.完形填空


As a child，I gt angry quite easily and was nt gd at cmmunicating with thers.


One day，as I was getting ready fr schl，my mther 1 handed me my father's vest (背心) instead f mine.At that time, I was getting t have a larger 2 than my father, s as I 3 the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able t breathe! I realised that it was a small 4 n my mther's part，but smehw the breathless feeling was s 5 that it made me very angry.My mther said srry with a smile，but I 6 at her withut thinking much.I gt it 7 my bdy s wildly that I made a 8 in it.I put n my wn vest and rushed ut f the huse 9 she culd stp me.


Later，my mther 10 her sadness with my father，“ 11 what yur sn has dne.”Instead f saying he wuld scld (责骂) r 12 me，my father calmly asked my mther t mend the vest.He then wre it t 13 ．


When my mther 14 me abut my father's respnse (反应)— much later，when I had recvered frm my anger—I felt srry fr my 15 behaviur.What a bad by I was.Just 16 that he was wearing that trn vest in his ffice the whle day made me feel bad.At the same time，my father's 17 taught me a lessn which I will never 18 ．


On that day，I 19 nt t let anger cntrl me any lnger. 20 ，there are times when I get angry.Hwever, whenever that happens，I will try t remember my father's vest.


【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因母亲错拿了父亲的背心给自己穿而非常生气的故事。父亲的善良给作者上了一课，作者决定再也不让愤怒掌控自己了。


1．A.luckily B．secretly


C．carelessly D．quickly


C [母亲不小心(carelessly)把父亲的背心递给了作者。]


2．A.size B．head


C．number D．rm


A [联系下文的“I felt as if I wasn't able t breathe”可推断出，此处指在那时，作者的背心的尺寸已经比父亲的大了。size意为“尺寸”，符合题意。]


3．A.picked up B．tk ff


C．talked f D．put n


D [当作者穿上(put n)背心的时候，感到喘不过气来。]


4．A.mistake B．business


C．rle D．actin


A [母亲拿错了背心是一个失误(mistake)。]


5．A.strange B．strng


C．clear D．wnderful


B [由该空后的“it made me very angry”可知，作者喘不上气来的感觉很强烈(strng)。]


6．A.sht B．lked


C．pinted D．shuted


D [作者非常生气，于是对母亲大喊大叫(shut)。大喊大叫是生气的自然结果，所以D项最合文意。]


7．A.ver B．arund


C．ff D．abve


C [联系下一句中的“I put n my wn vest”可知，此处指作者把父亲的背心脱下来(get ff)。]


8．A.mark B．hle


C．sign D．face


B [联系下文的“my father calmly asked my mther t mend the vest”可知，在脱背心的时候，作者把背心弄坏了，在上面弄了个洞(hle)。]


9．A.until B．when


C．befre D．unless


C [母亲还没有来得及阻止作者，作者就冲出了房间。befre符合文意。]


10．A.ignred B．shared


C．requested D．cleared


B [由“with my father”及下文中引号内的内容可知，母亲把她的悲伤告诉父亲，共同分担(share)。]


11．A.See B．Find


C．Manage D．Hear


A [此处是母亲向父亲抱怨作者的行为，意为：看看(see)你儿子做了什么。]


12．A.accept B．train


C．cntrl D．beat


D [联系该空前的scld及作者的不礼貌行为可知，此处指父亲不责骂作者，也不打(beat)作者。]


13．A.play B．wrk


C．rest D．travel


B [联系下文的“he was wearing that trn vest in his ffice the whle day”可知，父亲穿着破了的背心去上班了。]


14．A.tuched B．handed


C．passed D．tld


D [联系下文可知，此处指母亲后来告诉(tell)作者父亲当时的反应。]


15．A.gd B．bad


C．plite D．shy


B [上文提到作者生气地脱掉、弄坏父亲的背心，并飞快离开。此处指作者为自己的不良(bad)行为感到抱歉。下一句也给出了提示。]


16．A.believing B．dreaming


C．hping D．imagining


D [只要想到(imagine)父亲穿着破了的背心在办公室工作了一整天，作者就感到难过。]


17．A.carefulness B．kindness


C．calmness D．lneliness


B [父亲的善良(kindness)给作者上了一课。此处和蔼、善良的父亲与之前脾气暴躁的作者形成了对比。]


18．A.miss B．remember


C．shw D．frget


D [联系该空前的“taught me a lessn”可知，父亲给了作者一个一生也不能忘记(frget)的教训。]


19．A.agreed B．expected


C．decided D．refused


C [那天，作者决定(decide)再也不让愤怒掌控自己了。]


20．A.Frequently B．Finally


C．Actually D．Abslutely


C [该空后的“there are times when I get angry”描述的是事实，因此actually(事实上)符合题意。]