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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever优秀达标测试
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever优秀达标测试，共7页。
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We culd see nthing in the thick fg at a distance (distant)f tw metres，s we gt lst.
2．A car like that csts a small frtune.
3．They ught t respect the law.
4．The plice wrked ut a plan t catch the thief.
5．The new musical is set(set)in a business.
6．In this lessn，we'll explre these pints in detail.
7．He always has meals in the dining(dine)hall.
8．We dragged(drag)the bat up the beach.
9．Guess wh turned(turn)up at Peter's wedding?
10．Margaret crrespnded(crrespnd)with him until his death.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Hwever difficulties we meet，we can wrk them ut.Hwever→Whatever
2．Unless yu ask him fr help，he will d it.Unless→If
3．He fund it increasingly difficult t read，s his eyesight was beginning t fail.s→fr
4．He made frtune selling prperty in Spain.made后加a
5．The neighburs tend t keep their distant.distant→distance
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship.In rder t have friends, yu have t be a friend.But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
Listen－Listen when they are talking.Dn't say anything unless they ask yu a questin.Smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say; they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
Help them－If yur friend is ever in need f smething, be there t help them.Yu shuld try t put them first, but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d.Try t take an extra (额外的) pencil r pen with yu t classes in case (以防) they frget ne.Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
Be there fr them－Try t make smething fr yur friend t help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encuraging them are amng the nicest things yu can d fr a friend.Marilyn Mnre, a famus US actr, nce said, “I ften make mistakes.Smetimes I am ut f cntrl.But if yu can't stay with me at my wrst, yu are sure nt t deserve (值得) t be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If yu dn't want t stay with yur friends when they're in hard times, then yu dn't deserve t be with them when they're having a gd time!
Make plans－Try t make plans with yur friends.G shpping, g fr ice cream, have a party, g t a mvie and s n.Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu bth enjy.By planning things tgether, yu bth can have a gd time.And yu'll remember these things when yu're all ld!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。
1．While yur friend is talking t yu abut his r her feelings, yu shuld ．
A．give him r her sme advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him r her dwn
D．share yur feelings as well
B [细节理解题。从第二段的“Dn't say anything unless they ask yu a questin.”可知，朋友向你倾诉时，最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。]
2．When we prvide help fr ur friends, we shuld ．
A．try t d everything fr them
B．put them befre urselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignre their faults
B [细节理解题。从第三段的“Yu shuld try t put them first，but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d.”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把对方的利益置于自己之上，故B项正确。]
3．What can we learn frm Marilyn Mnre's wrds?
A．Life withut a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lst than fund.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is knwn by his friends.
C [推理判断题。从第四段中玛丽莲·梦露的话可知，真正的朋友应该和自己患难与共。]
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t find a gd friend.
B．Hw t help friends in truble.
C．Hw t be a gd friend.
D．Hw t make mre friends.
C [主旨大意题。从第一段的“But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl？”及文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了如何做一个好朋友，故选C项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Tim Becker and his neighburs are ding smething t make their neighburhd a trublefree area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car t g shpping, he desn't 1 drive t a stre and back hme.He always lks 2 up and dwn the streets f his neighburhd.He lks fr anything 3 such as strange cars, lud nises, 4 windws, r peple gathering n street crners.
Tim 5 t a neighburhd watch grup in Stneville, Indiana, USA.The neighburhd watch grup 6 n the third Wednesday f every mnth.That's 7 Tim gets tgether with abut ten f his neighburs t discuss cmmunity(社区) 8 ．Members f the neighburhd watch grup want t help the plice 9 their hmes, streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedman, president f 10 neighburhd watch grup, agrees with Tim.“Peple seem t think that crime(犯罪)happens t ther peple but nt 11 them.Well, it's never happened t me, ”she said, “but I dn't think anyne has the 12 t steal frm ther peple r t make them feel 13 sitting in their wn hmes.”
Alex, a member f the grup, said that all the neighburs 14 ut fr ne anther.“We 15 each ther's hmes.We keep watch n the neighburhd at nights and n weekends.Usually a 16 f fur r five f us ges ut tgether.If smething desn't lk right, then we call the 17 ．Fr example, if we ntice a grup f teenagers wh seem t be lking fr 18 ， r smene destrying prperty(财产), we reprt t the plice.”
Alex feels the neighburhd watch grups 19 a lt in keeping crime dwn.Her husband Jim agrees, “Plice are gd peple, but they can't d 20 ．”
【语篇解读】 一个社区的居民组织起来尽力使自己居住的地方变得安全而和谐。
1．A.yet B．still
C．just D．rather
C [逻辑推理题。蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的社区变得无忧无虑、安全通畅。自然每当蒂姆开车出门购物时不仅仅(nt just)开车去商店再开车回家， 而是还有别的事情要做。nt yet“尚未”； nt just“不仅仅； 不只是”。]
2．A.carefully B．clearly
C．nervusly D．cldly
A [词语辨析题。根据句意， 他总是在社区的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地； 谨慎地”； clearly“明显地； 无疑地”； nervusly“神经紧张地； 不安地”； cldly“冷淡地”。]
3．A.familiar B．unusual
C．expensive D．interesting
B [逻辑推理题。该句指查看是否有像陌生的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的异常情况。]
4．A.curtained B．pen
C．ld D．brken
D [逻辑推理题。与前面strange cars, lud nises构成并列意义不应是开着的(pen)、旧的(ld)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户， 而是打破的(brken)窗户。]
5．A.attends B．belngs
C．ges D．turns
B [习语搭配题。蒂姆属于一个社区监护队。belng t“属于”； 符合句意。]
6．A.meets B．quarrels
C．sings D．searches
A [词语辨析题。社区监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会(meet), 而不是争吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“gets tgether with abut ten f his neighburs t discuss cmmunity”有所暗示。]
7．A.where B．why
C．when D．hw
C [词语辨析题。根据前文“n the third Wednesday f every mnth”可知此处指时间。]
8．A.plitics B．wealth
C．health D．safety
D [词汇复现题。从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最后的safe一词可以看出， 他们聚集在一起研讨社区的安全(safety)问题， 而非政治(plitics)、财富(wealth)或健康(health)问题。]
9．A.keep B．hld
C．let D．prtect
A [习语搭配题。“keep＋宾语＋adj. ”表示“使……保持某种状态”。该句指帮助警察使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人安全。]
10．A.its B．his
C．their D．yur
C [逻辑推理题。根据上下文推断， 此处指“他们的(their)”社区监护队的队长。]
11．A.rund B．n
C．abut D．t
D [前后照应题。承接前面的happen t sb.结构， 此处用介词t。]
12．A.right B．chance
C．curage D．mind
A [逻辑推理题。根据句意推断， 任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气(curage)或心思(mind), 但却没有权利(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全。]
13．A.unlucky B．unsafe
C．disappinted D．discuraged
B [逻辑推理题。该句表示“没有权利使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”， 与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来， 就不可能是不幸的(unlucky)、失望的(disappinted)或泄气的(discuraged)。]
14．A.set B．let
C．hld D．lk
D [逻辑推理题。set ut“出发； 开始”； let ut“发出”； hld ut“坚持； 伸出”； lk ut“注意； 留神”。根据上下文可知所有的邻居都要相互留神(lk ut), 提高警惕。]
15．A.care B．enter
C．watch D．manage
C [词汇复现题。根据上下文推断， 我们应该相互守护(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示， 也与后文keep watch n一致。]
16．A.grup B．set
C．number D．crwd
A [词汇复现题。前文已有暗示， 四五个人形成一组/队(grup)。]
17．A.judges B．plice
C．firemen D．dctrs
B [词汇复现题。如果看到有什么事情不正常， 就叫警察(plice)。前文“help the plice their hmes, streets, and families safe”和后文“we reprt t the plice”有所暗示。]
18．A.wrk B．mney
C．service D．truble
D [逻辑推理题。从上下文判断， 该句指发现一群十几岁的孩子似乎想捣乱、想找麻烦(truble)。]
19．A.prduce B．find
C．get D．help
D [逻辑推理题。在制止犯罪方面社区监护队起到了辅助(help)的作用， 充当了助手的功能， 而不是生产(prduce)、发现(find)或得到(get)。]
20．A.anything B．everything
C．nthing D．smething
B [逻辑推理题。警察很好， 但他们并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。everything与nt连用表示部分否定，符合语境。]
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We culd see nthing in the thick fg at a distance (distant)f tw metres，s we gt lst.
2．A car like that csts a small frtune.
3．They ught t respect the law.
4．The plice wrked ut a plan t catch the thief.
5．The new musical is set(set)in a business.
6．In this lessn，we'll explre these pints in detail.
7．He always has meals in the dining(dine)hall.
8．We dragged(drag)the bat up the beach.
9．Guess wh turned(turn)up at Peter's wedding?
10．Margaret crrespnded(crrespnd)with him until his death.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Hwever difficulties we meet，we can wrk them ut.Hwever→Whatever
2．Unless yu ask him fr help，he will d it.Unless→If
3．He fund it increasingly difficult t read，s his eyesight was beginning t fail.s→fr
4．He made frtune selling prperty in Spain.made后加a
5．The neighburs tend t keep their distant.distant→distance
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship.In rder t have friends, yu have t be a friend.But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
Listen－Listen when they are talking.Dn't say anything unless they ask yu a questin.Smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say; they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
Help them－If yur friend is ever in need f smething, be there t help them.Yu shuld try t put them first, but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d.Try t take an extra (额外的) pencil r pen with yu t classes in case (以防) they frget ne.Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
Be there fr them－Try t make smething fr yur friend t help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encuraging them are amng the nicest things yu can d fr a friend.Marilyn Mnre, a famus US actr, nce said, “I ften make mistakes.Smetimes I am ut f cntrl.But if yu can't stay with me at my wrst, yu are sure nt t deserve (值得) t be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If yu dn't want t stay with yur friends when they're in hard times, then yu dn't deserve t be with them when they're having a gd time!
Make plans－Try t make plans with yur friends.G shpping, g fr ice cream, have a party, g t a mvie and s n.Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu bth enjy.By planning things tgether, yu bth can have a gd time.And yu'll remember these things when yu're all ld!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。
1．While yur friend is talking t yu abut his r her feelings, yu shuld ．
A．give him r her sme advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him r her dwn
D．share yur feelings as well
B [细节理解题。从第二段的“Dn't say anything unless they ask yu a questin.”可知，朋友向你倾诉时，最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。]
2．When we prvide help fr ur friends, we shuld ．
A．try t d everything fr them
B．put them befre urselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignre their faults
B [细节理解题。从第三段的“Yu shuld try t put them first，but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d.”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把对方的利益置于自己之上，故B项正确。]
3．What can we learn frm Marilyn Mnre's wrds?
A．Life withut a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lst than fund.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is knwn by his friends.
C [推理判断题。从第四段中玛丽莲·梦露的话可知，真正的朋友应该和自己患难与共。]
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t find a gd friend.
B．Hw t help friends in truble.
C．Hw t be a gd friend.
D．Hw t make mre friends.
C [主旨大意题。从第一段的“But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl？”及文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了如何做一个好朋友，故选C项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Tim Becker and his neighburs are ding smething t make their neighburhd a trublefree area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car t g shpping, he desn't 1 drive t a stre and back hme.He always lks 2 up and dwn the streets f his neighburhd.He lks fr anything 3 such as strange cars, lud nises, 4 windws, r peple gathering n street crners.
Tim 5 t a neighburhd watch grup in Stneville, Indiana, USA.The neighburhd watch grup 6 n the third Wednesday f every mnth.That's 7 Tim gets tgether with abut ten f his neighburs t discuss cmmunity(社区) 8 ．Members f the neighburhd watch grup want t help the plice 9 their hmes, streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedman, president f 10 neighburhd watch grup, agrees with Tim.“Peple seem t think that crime(犯罪)happens t ther peple but nt 11 them.Well, it's never happened t me, ”she said, “but I dn't think anyne has the 12 t steal frm ther peple r t make them feel 13 sitting in their wn hmes.”
Alex, a member f the grup, said that all the neighburs 14 ut fr ne anther.“We 15 each ther's hmes.We keep watch n the neighburhd at nights and n weekends.Usually a 16 f fur r five f us ges ut tgether.If smething desn't lk right, then we call the 17 ．Fr example, if we ntice a grup f teenagers wh seem t be lking fr 18 ， r smene destrying prperty(财产), we reprt t the plice.”
Alex feels the neighburhd watch grups 19 a lt in keeping crime dwn.Her husband Jim agrees, “Plice are gd peple, but they can't d 20 ．”
【语篇解读】 一个社区的居民组织起来尽力使自己居住的地方变得安全而和谐。
1．A.yet B．still
C．just D．rather
C [逻辑推理题。蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的社区变得无忧无虑、安全通畅。自然每当蒂姆开车出门购物时不仅仅(nt just)开车去商店再开车回家， 而是还有别的事情要做。nt yet“尚未”； nt just“不仅仅； 不只是”。]
2．A.carefully B．clearly
C．nervusly D．cldly
A [词语辨析题。根据句意， 他总是在社区的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地； 谨慎地”； clearly“明显地； 无疑地”； nervusly“神经紧张地； 不安地”； cldly“冷淡地”。]
3．A.familiar B．unusual
C．expensive D．interesting
B [逻辑推理题。该句指查看是否有像陌生的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的异常情况。]
4．A.curtained B．pen
C．ld D．brken
D [逻辑推理题。与前面strange cars, lud nises构成并列意义不应是开着的(pen)、旧的(ld)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户， 而是打破的(brken)窗户。]
5．A.attends B．belngs
C．ges D．turns
B [习语搭配题。蒂姆属于一个社区监护队。belng t“属于”； 符合句意。]
6．A.meets B．quarrels
C．sings D．searches
A [词语辨析题。社区监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会(meet), 而不是争吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“gets tgether with abut ten f his neighburs t discuss cmmunity”有所暗示。]
7．A.where B．why
C．when D．hw
C [词语辨析题。根据前文“n the third Wednesday f every mnth”可知此处指时间。]
8．A.plitics B．wealth
C．health D．safety
D [词汇复现题。从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最后的safe一词可以看出， 他们聚集在一起研讨社区的安全(safety)问题， 而非政治(plitics)、财富(wealth)或健康(health)问题。]
9．A.keep B．hld
C．let D．prtect
A [习语搭配题。“keep＋宾语＋adj. ”表示“使……保持某种状态”。该句指帮助警察使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人安全。]
10．A.its B．his
C．their D．yur
C [逻辑推理题。根据上下文推断， 此处指“他们的(their)”社区监护队的队长。]
11．A.rund B．n
C．abut D．t
D [前后照应题。承接前面的happen t sb.结构， 此处用介词t。]
12．A.right B．chance
C．curage D．mind
A [逻辑推理题。根据句意推断， 任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气(curage)或心思(mind), 但却没有权利(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全。]
13．A.unlucky B．unsafe
C．disappinted D．discuraged
B [逻辑推理题。该句表示“没有权利使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”， 与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来， 就不可能是不幸的(unlucky)、失望的(disappinted)或泄气的(discuraged)。]
14．A.set B．let
C．hld D．lk
D [逻辑推理题。set ut“出发； 开始”； let ut“发出”； hld ut“坚持； 伸出”； lk ut“注意； 留神”。根据上下文可知所有的邻居都要相互留神(lk ut), 提高警惕。]
15．A.care B．enter
C．watch D．manage
C [词汇复现题。根据上下文推断， 我们应该相互守护(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示， 也与后文keep watch n一致。]
16．A.grup B．set
C．number D．crwd
A [词汇复现题。前文已有暗示， 四五个人形成一组/队(grup)。]
17．A.judges B．plice
C．firemen D．dctrs
B [词汇复现题。如果看到有什么事情不正常， 就叫警察(plice)。前文“help the plice their hmes, streets, and families safe”和后文“we reprt t the plice”有所暗示。]
18．A.wrk B．mney
C．service D．truble
D [逻辑推理题。从上下文判断， 该句指发现一群十几岁的孩子似乎想捣乱、想找麻烦(truble)。]
19．A.prduce B．find
C．get D．help
D [逻辑推理题。在制止犯罪方面社区监护队起到了辅助(help)的作用， 充当了助手的功能， 而不是生产(prduce)、发现(find)或得到(get)。]
20．A.anything B．everything
C．nthing D．smething
B [逻辑推理题。警察很好， 但他们并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。everything与nt连用表示部分否定，符合语境。]
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