外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English精品当堂达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English精品当堂达标检测题，共6页。

[语言知识练习固基础]


Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．They lived happily(happy)．


2．Therefre even simple recycling f yard waste helps save mney, helps prmte a healthier(healthy) and cleaner yard, and is gd fr the envirnment.


3．In this way，he succeeded(succeed) in having the cmpany f the girl during the whle trip.


4．If he had knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it all s differently(different)．


5．His sn's death(die) depressed him fr many years.


6．The big stres are pen later(late)n Sundays.


7．They greeted each ther warmly(warm)at the schl gate.


8．He put n a lt f weight(weigh)recently.


9．Yu knw fd is very imprtant.There are many healthy(health) fds.


10．They ften went hungry(hunger) in thse days.


Ⅱ.单句改错


1．Are yu certainly that he will help us check the infrmatin?


certainly→certain


2．Water pllute ften brings mre disease.


pllute → pllutin


3．The yung man dressing in blue is my deskmate.


dressing→dressed


4．Thugh it was cldly，he went ut withut a cat.


cldly→cld


5．English is ne f the ffice languages used in India.


ffice→fficial


[高考题型练习提能力]


Ⅰ.阅读理解


A


In the last several hundred years, English has brrwed wrds and expressins frm ther languages.It may surprise yu that English has taken lts f wrds frm Japanese.Here are tw examples.


In English, tycn refers t a very rich businessman.Tycn cmes frm the Japanese taikun, meaning “great lrd r prince”．


In the mid­1800s, the United States was ready t use military (军事的) pwer t frce Japan t repen business with the West.When American fficer Matthew Perry arrived in Japan, he refused t meet with anyne ther than the highest leader in the cuntry.


The Japanese intrduced their shgun (a general) t Perry.But they were cncerned that the English translatin wuld nt seem pwerful enugh t Perry.S they intrduced their shgun using the title taikun.


The wrd tycn sn became ppular in America.It came t mean “tp leader”．Even Abraham Lincln began t like the wrd.When he was president, peple called him tycn as well.


The next example is hunky­dry.This wrd means “fine” r “free f truble r prblems”．


The wrd hunky­dry is actually a cmbinatin (结合) f wrds frm tw languages.The first part f the wrd, “hunky”， means “in a safe place”．


In the mid­1800s, “hunk” was a wrd that children in New Yrk City used in street games.In this game, ne r mre players run after ther players, trying t tuch them with their hands.If the players reach the safe place befre being caught, they are cnsidered “safe”．


The stry f the secnd part f the wrd “dry” cmes frm the Japanese wrd hnch­dri.This was believed t be a street in Japan where American sldiers went t have fun while they were wrking there.


【语篇解读】 几百年以前，英语向其他语言“借词”来扩充词汇量，丰富其含义。我们会发现英语中有很多词来源于日语，下面让我们一起来看两个例子吧。


1．Why did Matthew Perry visit Japan?


A．T see the tp leader in Japan.


B．T learn mre abut the Japanese culture.


C．T cnquer Japan.


D．T make it d business with the West again.


D [细节理解题。根据第三段． military(军事的)pwer t frce Japan t repen business with the West.可知Matthew Perry出访日本的目的是为了打开日本的大门，迫使其同西方国家进行交易。]


2．What did tycn mean at first in America?


A．Great prince.


B．Tp leader.


C．Pwerful businessman.


D．Rich persn.


B [细节理解题。根据第五段It came t mean“tp leader”．可知tycn在美国流行后，最初是“最高领导人”的意思。]


3．What d we knw abut hunky­dry?


A．It culd be explained as being in a dangerus place.


B．It came frm a street game in New Yrk.


C．It had the same meaning as hnch­dri.


D．It jined tw wrds f different languages tgether.


D [细节理解题。根据第七段The wrd hunky­dry is actually a cmbinatin(结合)f wrds frm tw languages.可知hunky­dry实际上是两种语言的合成词。]


4．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the text?


A．There are English wrds brrwed frm Japanese.


B．English has mre wrds than Japanese.


C．Language changes are happening mre and mre quickly.


D．Japanese will change int English in the end.


A [主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了从日语中发展而来的英语词汇。]


B


Learning t speak English well may be the best thing yu can d t imprve yur life.That's right.If yu can cmmunicate in English, yu can：


Cntact peple frm all ver the wrld.Talk abut yur ideas and pinins n the Internet discussin grups.Send e­mail t interesting peple.Learn abut their life and culture.Travel mre easily.Cmmunicate with peple wherever yu g－English is spken in mre than 100 cuntries.Ask directins, have a cnversatin, fr help.Wh knws, maybe English will save yur life smeday!


Push yur career frward.If yu want t find a gd jb in business, technlgy, r science, get ut f that armchair and start learning English nw! (If yu already have a gd jb, start learning befre yu lse it！)


Knwing English will let yu：


Put “excellent knwledge f English” n yur CV (履历)．Get yur dream jb, and earn mre mney.


Gain technical knwledge.English is the language f technlgy, especially high technlgy like cmputer science, genetics, and medicine.If yu're ging t read abut technlgy, yu'll prbably have t d it in English.


Learn cmputer science.Read technical articles withut difficulty r write yur wn articles!


Be a wrld­class businessman (r businesswman)．It's simple.Internatinal business is dne in English.And all business tday is internatinal.S if yu want t play, yu have t knw English－t cntact ther business peple, g t cnferences, read internatinal business newspapers and magazines, etc.


Becme a better scientist.Cntact scientists frm ther cuntries, g t internatinal cnferences, and visit academic centers abrad.Learn abut new scientific discveries by reading papers, bks, and magazines.


Use yur cmputer mre effectively.Mst cmputer applicatins are in English, s yu will understand them better and becme a better emplyee.


【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主要介绍了说英语和掌握好英语的益处。


5．Accrding t the passage, knwing English will let yu ．


A．travel in yur cuntry mre easily


B．gain technical knwledge


C．cntact peple all ver yur cuntry


D．watch televisin netwrks


B [细节理解题。根据文中的“Knwing English will let technical knwledge.”可知，掌握英语有助于获取技术知识。故选B。]


6．Sending e­mail t interesting peple is a way t ．


A．learn knwledge


B．cntact peple


C．becme a better scientist


D．wrk better


B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cntact peple frm all ver the wrld.Talk abut yur ideas and pinins n the Internet discussin grups.Send e­mail t interesting peple.”可知，给那些有趣的人发送邮件是和其他人联系的一种方式。故选B。]


7．A wrld­class business persn may ．


A．write his/her wn articles


B．read internatinal business newspapers


C．talk abut his/her ideas and pinins


D．read abut technlgy


B [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可推断出，一个世界一流的商人可能会读国际商业报纸。故选B。]


8．If yu dn't learn English, yu may lse ．


A．yur gd jb B．yur family


C．yur friends D．yur game


A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu already have a gd jb，start learning befre yu lse it！”可知，如果你不学英语的话，你有可能会失去你的工作。故选A。]


Ⅱ.短文改错


I ften read English alud and trying t learn smething imprtance by heart.It help me remember what I have learned and frm a gd habit f thinking in English.I listen a lt and cmmunicate with thers with English.In this way, I have been imprved bth my listening ability and my speaking English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becming better and better.I als try my best learn the necessary grammar knwledges.And gradually, I can express myself crrect.That's what I have been learning English.


[答案]


I ften read English alud and eq \f(trying,try) t learn smething eq \f(imprtance,imprtant) by heart.It eq \f(help,helps) me remember what I have learned and frm a gd habit f thinking in English.I listen a lt and cmmunicate with thers eq \f(with,in) English.In this way, I have been imprved bth my listening ability and my eq \f(speaking,spken) English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becming better and better.I als try my best eq \(\s\up10(∧),t) learn the necessary grammar eq \f(knwledges,knwledge).And gradually, I can express myself eq \f(crrect,crrectly).That's eq \f(what,hw) I have been learning English.