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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Rules of the Game精品练习
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Rules of the Game精品练习，共7页。
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mst f the cast was amazed(amaze)by the play's success.
2．D remember t remind me t return(return)the bk I brrwed frm yu.
3．Owls feed n mice and ther small animals.
4．Yu will benefit frm this experience in the end.
5．Many cars are equipped(equip)with pllutincntrl devices.
6．Nthing can stp us frm mving(mve)frward nw，can it?
7．Wuld yu mind buying me sme sweet?
8．He felt a sense f relief(relieve)that his part in this business was nw ver.
9．He lked in the bathrm t make sure that he was alne.
10．The news is a great satisfactin(satisfy)t me.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他命令大家都参加这工作。
He rdered that all shuld take part in the wrk.
2．茶太热，不能喝。
The tea is t ht t drink/t be drunk.
3．我对这个答案没把握，但我想它是正确的。
I'm nt sure abut the answer，but I think it is right.
4．所以，广泛阅读对我们非常有益。
Therefre，reading extensively is f great benefit t us.
5．令我们大为惊异的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。
T ur amazement，the face f the city keeps n changing every day.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Pilates，yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t stay healthy.There is，hwever，a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive，but has all the benefits－walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains，“What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is gd fr yur heart，yur head and yur wallet.”
A recent reprt details the health benefits f walking.The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill the 150 minutes f mderate physical exercise every week，recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer，culd save 37,000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduces the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running.They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a sixyear perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily，accrding t research by Oregn State University.The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.The sner yu get started，the sner yu'll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy.S，g ut fr yur 30minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
1．The underlined wrd “humble” in the first paragraph prbably means “ ”．
A．plain B．relaxing
C．ppular D．active
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。]
2．What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A．It's lved by peple f all ages.
B．It's much healthier than running.
C．It's a mneysaving physical exercise.
D．It's becming mre and mre ppular.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I lve abut head and yur wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。]
3．What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A．Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B．Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D．Walking is better than running in sme cases.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“fund that quick walking reduces the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。]
4．In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A．Cmment. B．Lifestyle.
C．Educatin. D．Science.
B [推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a cld winter mrning.Half asleep at the train statin，I stared int the distance， 1 fr the train t take me t my 2 in Bstn.The wrld was quiet.The very few peple n the street kept t themselves， 3 their steaming cups f cffee.
Reaching int my pcket as the 4 was getting clse，my hand searched fr the $ 20 bill t pay my fare.The pcket was 5 ！I searched thrugh my bag and then I felt 6 .Unless the mney drpped frm the sky，I'd be 7 here.
“What's the matter？” A shrt，elderly man std befre me.
“Oh，，I 8 my mney and nw I can't pay fr the ticket.I'm ging t 9 my maths class，and the train is leaving.”
“Here，use this.”
The man held a $20 bill.I lked up， 10 .Peple just didn't d that anymre.Everyne wrried abut their wn 11 ，rarely stpping t think abut thers，especially teenage strangers.
“Thank yu，but n，I can't.”
“ 12 it－g！” The man pushed me 13 the train.I bught a rundtrip ticket，and he refused the change I 14 t give him back.I did nt knw what t say－a millin thughts raced thrugh my mind，yet I std 15 .
On the train ride I was wrdless.I began t see the wrld thrugh 16 eyes.That man made a difference with such a simple 17 .
A week later I was at the train statin again，with an extra $20 18 I saw the man.And there he was.
“Excuse me，sir，I believe I we yu this.” I 19 the mney int his hand.
Failing t refuse，he said，“Just remember t d the same fr smene in yur shes smeday.” I smiled，cntent.
The elderly man is my her.Fr many，heres are famus，but my her is a 20 stranger wh taught me a lessn in life.I will never frget his kindness.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在火车站准备乘火车时，却发现身无分文，无法买票了。一位老人看出了他的麻烦，递给他二十美元，解决了他的燃眉之急。老人的言行感染了作者，他成了作者心目中的英雄。
1．A.watching B．lking
C．reaching D．wishing
A [逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，作者在凝视远方，可知是火车还没有来，所以作者是在等火车，而不是寻找或盼望，更不是伸手去够。watch fr等候；lk fr寻找；reach fr伸手去够；wish fr期盼。]
2．A.hme B．class
C．ffice D．factry
B [词汇复现题。根据下文的my maths class可知，这里应该选B。即赶去上课。]
3．A.serving B．carrying
C．minding D．making
C [逻辑推理题。根据上文提到的寒冷的早晨和作者在等火车，街上人少等字眼，可判断出有些人等车时可能是在喝咖啡，他们对火车何时来到并不着急，而只是关心他们自己和他们的冒着热气的咖啡。mind表示“在意；关心”。]
4．A.chance B．crwd
C．driver D．train
D [词汇复现题。根据上文的train statin可知作者是在等火车，因此选train。]
5．A.deep B．empty
C．messy D．tight
B [逻辑推理题。根据下文内容可知，作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱，因此这里选empty，即他的口袋空空如也，没有钱了。]
6．A.hpeless B．useless
C．relieved D．dissatisfied
A [逻辑推理题。根据下文“除非钱从天上掉下来”可知，我发现自己身上没钱了，但是我还要去上课，而且火车也快到站了，由此可知我当时感到很无望(hpeless)。]
7．A.blcked B．drawn
C．stuck D．tied
C [逻辑推理题。根据上文可知作者身上没钱买火车票，所以作者感到无望，他觉得要是天上不掉钱下来的话，他可能会被困在车站了。be stuck被卡住，被困住。blck堵塞；draw吸引；tie系。]
8．A.wasted B．cunted
C．spent D．lst
D [背景常识题。根据上文描述，作者发现自己口袋里的钱没了，所以作者对老人说自己的钱丢了。]
9．A.miss B．skip
C．fail D．stp
A [习语搭配题。根据上下文可知，作者的钱丢了，没钱买火车票了，而火车又快开了。作者感到自己是要错过自己的数学课了。miss class错过课。skip跳过；fail失败；stp停止。]
10．A.frightened B．disturbed
C．surprised D．cncerned
C [词语辨析题。根据上文，可知一位老人要给作者二十美元，所以作者抬头看时，感到很惊讶。frightened害怕的；disturbed打扰的；cncerned关心的。]
11．A.prblems B．cmplaints
C．psitins D．challenges
A [逻辑推理题。当老人帮助我时，我想到的是，没有什么人还会像老人这样做，人们都只会想着自己的问题，很少为别人考虑，尤其是对(像我这样的)陌生少年。因此A项正确。cmplaint抱怨；psitin位置，职位；challenge挑战。]
12．A.Bring B．Get
C．Catch D．Take
D [词语辨析题。老人给作者二十美元，让作者拿着。take it拿去吧；bring带来；get得到；catch抓住(多指抓住移动的物体，特别是球类)。]
13．A.in B．beynd
C．tward D．n
C [逻辑推理题。老人给了作者钱，当然是想让作者赶快去买票，所以是把作者推向火车的方向，而不是推上火车。]
14．A.ffered B．managed
C．happened D．attempted
D [逻辑推理题。作者买了票后，自然是想把零钱还给老人。ffer t主动提供；manage t成功做到；happen t碰巧；attempt t试图……。]
15．A.nervusly B．silently
C．seriusly D．uncmfrtably
B [逻辑推理题。根据前面的a millin thughts raced thrugh my mind和yet可知B项正确，即我有很多(感激的)话想对老人说，但是却站在那里什么也没有说(silently)。nervusly紧张地；silently默默地；seriusly严肃地；uncmfrtably不舒服地。]
16．A.curius B．changed
C．bright D．widened
B [逻辑推理题。我以一种改变的(changed)眼光看世界。上文提到过：现在的人好像只关注自己，而不关注其他人。而在老人给我帮助之后，我改变了这个看法。所以B项符合语境。]
17．A.task B．act
C．example D．perfrmance
B [前后照应题。老人通过自己简单的行动(act)改变了我。]
18．A.s that B．even if
C．nw that D．in case
D [词语辨析题。一周后我又到了火车站，身上多带了二十美元，如果见到那位老人，就将钱还给他。由此可知D项符合语境。s that以便；even if即使；nw that既然；in case假使。]
19．A.drpped B．pushed
C．pressed D．threw
C [逻辑推理题。作者为了感激老人对他的帮助，特意多带了二十美元。还钱时，老人很可能不会接受，所以作者将钱塞到老人的手里。press意思是“将某物按入、塞入”。]
20．A.giving B．encuraging
C．prmising D．respecting
A [前后照应题。根据前文可知老人是一位给予别人帮助的陌生人。giving在这里的意思是“给予”。]
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mst f the cast was amazed(amaze)by the play's success.
2．D remember t remind me t return(return)the bk I brrwed frm yu.
3．Owls feed n mice and ther small animals.
4．Yu will benefit frm this experience in the end.
5．Many cars are equipped(equip)with pllutincntrl devices.
6．Nthing can stp us frm mving(mve)frward nw，can it?
7．Wuld yu mind buying me sme sweet?
8．He felt a sense f relief(relieve)that his part in this business was nw ver.
9．He lked in the bathrm t make sure that he was alne.
10．The news is a great satisfactin(satisfy)t me.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他命令大家都参加这工作。
He rdered that all shuld take part in the wrk.
2．茶太热，不能喝。
The tea is t ht t drink/t be drunk.
3．我对这个答案没把握，但我想它是正确的。
I'm nt sure abut the answer，but I think it is right.
4．所以，广泛阅读对我们非常有益。
Therefre，reading extensively is f great benefit t us.
5．令我们大为惊异的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。
T ur amazement，the face f the city keeps n changing every day.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Pilates，yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t stay healthy.There is，hwever，a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive，but has all the benefits－walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains，“What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is gd fr yur heart，yur head and yur wallet.”
A recent reprt details the health benefits f walking.The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill the 150 minutes f mderate physical exercise every week，recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer，culd save 37,000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduces the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running.They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a sixyear perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily，accrding t research by Oregn State University.The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.The sner yu get started，the sner yu'll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy.S，g ut fr yur 30minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
1．The underlined wrd “humble” in the first paragraph prbably means “ ”．
A．plain B．relaxing
C．ppular D．active
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。]
2．What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A．It's lved by peple f all ages.
B．It's much healthier than running.
C．It's a mneysaving physical exercise.
D．It's becming mre and mre ppular.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I lve abut head and yur wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。]
3．What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A．Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B．Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D．Walking is better than running in sme cases.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“fund that quick walking reduces the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。]
4．In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A．Cmment. B．Lifestyle.
C．Educatin. D．Science.
B [推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a cld winter mrning.Half asleep at the train statin，I stared int the distance， 1 fr the train t take me t my 2 in Bstn.The wrld was quiet.The very few peple n the street kept t themselves， 3 their steaming cups f cffee.
Reaching int my pcket as the 4 was getting clse，my hand searched fr the $ 20 bill t pay my fare.The pcket was 5 ！I searched thrugh my bag and then I felt 6 .Unless the mney drpped frm the sky，I'd be 7 here.
“What's the matter？” A shrt，elderly man std befre me.
“Oh，，I 8 my mney and nw I can't pay fr the ticket.I'm ging t 9 my maths class，and the train is leaving.”
“Here，use this.”
The man held a $20 bill.I lked up， 10 .Peple just didn't d that anymre.Everyne wrried abut their wn 11 ，rarely stpping t think abut thers，especially teenage strangers.
“Thank yu，but n，I can't.”
“ 12 it－g！” The man pushed me 13 the train.I bught a rundtrip ticket，and he refused the change I 14 t give him back.I did nt knw what t say－a millin thughts raced thrugh my mind，yet I std 15 .
On the train ride I was wrdless.I began t see the wrld thrugh 16 eyes.That man made a difference with such a simple 17 .
A week later I was at the train statin again，with an extra $20 18 I saw the man.And there he was.
“Excuse me，sir，I believe I we yu this.” I 19 the mney int his hand.
Failing t refuse，he said，“Just remember t d the same fr smene in yur shes smeday.” I smiled，cntent.
The elderly man is my her.Fr many，heres are famus，but my her is a 20 stranger wh taught me a lessn in life.I will never frget his kindness.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在火车站准备乘火车时，却发现身无分文，无法买票了。一位老人看出了他的麻烦，递给他二十美元，解决了他的燃眉之急。老人的言行感染了作者，他成了作者心目中的英雄。
1．A.watching B．lking
C．reaching D．wishing
A [逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，作者在凝视远方，可知是火车还没有来，所以作者是在等火车，而不是寻找或盼望，更不是伸手去够。watch fr等候；lk fr寻找；reach fr伸手去够；wish fr期盼。]
2．A.hme B．class
C．ffice D．factry
B [词汇复现题。根据下文的my maths class可知，这里应该选B。即赶去上课。]
3．A.serving B．carrying
C．minding D．making
C [逻辑推理题。根据上文提到的寒冷的早晨和作者在等火车，街上人少等字眼，可判断出有些人等车时可能是在喝咖啡，他们对火车何时来到并不着急，而只是关心他们自己和他们的冒着热气的咖啡。mind表示“在意；关心”。]
4．A.chance B．crwd
C．driver D．train
D [词汇复现题。根据上文的train statin可知作者是在等火车，因此选train。]
5．A.deep B．empty
C．messy D．tight
B [逻辑推理题。根据下文内容可知，作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱，因此这里选empty，即他的口袋空空如也，没有钱了。]
6．A.hpeless B．useless
C．relieved D．dissatisfied
A [逻辑推理题。根据下文“除非钱从天上掉下来”可知，我发现自己身上没钱了，但是我还要去上课，而且火车也快到站了，由此可知我当时感到很无望(hpeless)。]
7．A.blcked B．drawn
C．stuck D．tied
C [逻辑推理题。根据上文可知作者身上没钱买火车票，所以作者感到无望，他觉得要是天上不掉钱下来的话，他可能会被困在车站了。be stuck被卡住，被困住。blck堵塞；draw吸引；tie系。]
8．A.wasted B．cunted
C．spent D．lst
D [背景常识题。根据上文描述，作者发现自己口袋里的钱没了，所以作者对老人说自己的钱丢了。]
9．A.miss B．skip
C．fail D．stp
A [习语搭配题。根据上下文可知，作者的钱丢了，没钱买火车票了，而火车又快开了。作者感到自己是要错过自己的数学课了。miss class错过课。skip跳过；fail失败；stp停止。]
10．A.frightened B．disturbed
C．surprised D．cncerned
C [词语辨析题。根据上文，可知一位老人要给作者二十美元，所以作者抬头看时，感到很惊讶。frightened害怕的；disturbed打扰的；cncerned关心的。]
11．A.prblems B．cmplaints
C．psitins D．challenges
A [逻辑推理题。当老人帮助我时，我想到的是，没有什么人还会像老人这样做，人们都只会想着自己的问题，很少为别人考虑，尤其是对(像我这样的)陌生少年。因此A项正确。cmplaint抱怨；psitin位置，职位；challenge挑战。]
12．A.Bring B．Get
C．Catch D．Take
D [词语辨析题。老人给作者二十美元，让作者拿着。take it拿去吧；bring带来；get得到；catch抓住(多指抓住移动的物体，特别是球类)。]
13．A.in B．beynd
C．tward D．n
C [逻辑推理题。老人给了作者钱，当然是想让作者赶快去买票，所以是把作者推向火车的方向，而不是推上火车。]
14．A.ffered B．managed
C．happened D．attempted
D [逻辑推理题。作者买了票后，自然是想把零钱还给老人。ffer t主动提供；manage t成功做到；happen t碰巧；attempt t试图……。]
15．A.nervusly B．silently
C．seriusly D．uncmfrtably
B [逻辑推理题。根据前面的a millin thughts raced thrugh my mind和yet可知B项正确，即我有很多(感激的)话想对老人说，但是却站在那里什么也没有说(silently)。nervusly紧张地；silently默默地；seriusly严肃地；uncmfrtably不舒服地。]
16．A.curius B．changed
C．bright D．widened
B [逻辑推理题。我以一种改变的(changed)眼光看世界。上文提到过：现在的人好像只关注自己，而不关注其他人。而在老人给我帮助之后，我改变了这个看法。所以B项符合语境。]
17．A.task B．act
C．example D．perfrmance
B [前后照应题。老人通过自己简单的行动(act)改变了我。]
18．A.s that B．even if
C．nw that D．in case
D [词语辨析题。一周后我又到了火车站，身上多带了二十美元，如果见到那位老人，就将钱还给他。由此可知D项符合语境。s that以便；even if即使；nw that既然；in case假使。]
19．A.drpped B．pushed
C．pressed D．threw
C [逻辑推理题。作者为了感激老人对他的帮助，特意多带了二十美元。还钱时，老人很可能不会接受，所以作者将钱塞到老人的手里。press意思是“将某物按入、塞入”。]
20．A.giving B．encuraging
C．prmising D．respecting
A [前后照应题。根据前文可知老人是一位给予别人帮助的陌生人。giving在这里的意思是“给予”。]
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