高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress优秀当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress优秀当堂达标检测题，共7页。

[语言知识练习固基础]


Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．The film is based n the true­life stry f a cancer sufferer(suffer)．


2．Frankly speaking(speak)，hw many times d yu g t KFC and McDnalds every week?


3．I wnder if sme time I culd have a wrd with yu.


4．Obviusly they came here t seek after/fr truth.


5．But it is s typical f this girl t take the easy way ut.


6．I need a flash f inspiratin(inspire)t finish my essay.


7．He applied himself(him)t his new duties with great energy.


8．Our difficulties passed away when we dealt(deal)with them in the prper way.


9．His parents as well as he are(be)very kind t me.


10．We hpe yur suggestin will cntribute t slving(slve)the prblem.


Ⅱ.完成句子


1．我设法得到了我要的东西。


I managed t get what I wanted.


2．我的父亲要我当医生。


My father intended me t becme a dctr.


3．我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。


We cntributed clthing t the relief f the pr.


4．老有别人告诉我应该如何过我的个人生活，我实在受不了了。


I'm sick and tired f being tld what t d with my persnal life.


5．她不能全力以赴地安排自己的婚礼。


She culd nt entirely apply herself t the arrangements fr her wedding.


[高考题型练习提能力]


Ⅰ.阅读理解


I had the meanest mther in the wrld.While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast，I had t have cereal (麦片粥)，eggs and tast.Others had ckes and candy fr lunch，while we had t eat a sandwich.As yu can guess，my supper was different frm the ther kids'.But at least I was nt alne in my suffering.My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.


My mther insisted n knwing where we were at all times.She had t knw wh ur friends were and what we were ding.We had t wear clean clthes every day.Other kids always wre their clthes fr days.We reached the height f disgrace (丢脸)because she made ur clthes herself，just t save mney.


The wrst is yet t cme.We had t be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next mrning.S while my friends slept，my mther actually had the curage t break Child Labr Law.She made us wrk.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things t d t us.Thrugh the years，ur friends' reprt cards had beautiful clrs n them，black fr passing，red fr failing.My mther，hwever，wuld merely be cntent with black marks.Nne f us was allwed the pleasure f being a drput (辍学者)．


She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest adults.Using this as a backgrund，I'm nw trying t bring up my three children.I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because nw I thank Gd every day fr giving me the meanest mther in the wrld.


【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。


1．Frm the passage we can learn that the writer's mther was .


A．nt generus at all


B．very strict with her children


C．very mean with mney matters


D．very cruel t her children


B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I had the meanest mther in the wrld”，还有文章第二、三段可知B正确。]


2．Which f the fllwing things did the writer hate t d mst?


A．Eating differently frm ther kids.


B．Wearing clean clthes which were made by mther.


C．Ging t bed early and getting up early.


D．Letting mther knw where they were.


C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The wrst is yet t cme.We had t be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next mrning.”可知C正确。]


3．It can be inferred frm the passage that .


A．the writer wrked hard and usually gt gd grades in studies


B．mther was punished fr breaking the Labr Law


C．all the ther kids studied better than the writer


D．the writer's family lived a miserable life


A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ur friends' reprt cards had beautiful clrs n them，black fr passing，red fr failing.My mther，hwever，wuld merely be cntent with black marks.”可知A正确。]


4．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?


A．Mther practised ecnmy in running her hme.


B．The writer is very thankful fr her mther.


C．The writer is strict with her children when bringing them up.


D．The writer desn't lve her mther fr the past miserable life.


D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。]


Ⅱ.完形填空


Frm the time I lined up my dlls n the sfa in playschl，I wanted t be teacher.“Open yur bks，” I wuld 1 my teddy bear and dlls.Then I wuld 2 teach them whatever new things I had just 3 at schl.


Fr me，dream was ne thing，and 4 was quite anther.My family was t pr t 5 my tuitin.Finally，with thers' help，I attended a state university.Hwever，I 6 needed mre mney t pay fr my ther expenses，s I fund a part­time jb， 7 test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was ne step clser t my 8 .When wrking as a substitute (代替)teacher in the lcal area，I learned they were planning t 9 the bilgy teacher I had substituted fr.I was sure the 10 was meant fr me.Hwever，the principal (校长)said，“Yu're t 11 .This last teacher had a lt f discipline prblems because f his age.We want smene lder － with mre 12 .”


I cried all the way t wrk，disappinted and 13 .Suddenly，a stranger wh I met by chance asked me what had happened.I tld him hw much I wanted t 14 and hw upset I was t be 15 because f my age.Then I als shared sme f my thughts with him.He 16 me，“Never lse heart.I believe yu can make it.” The next mrning my phne rang.It was the principal calling t ffer me the 17 psitin.I was ttally 18 and asked him why.He explained，“Yu made quite an impressin n the chairman f ur Bard f Directrs.He 19 that yu shuld have this psitin.” A few weeks later，I std by the dr f my classrm，welcming my 20 n their first day f schl.When they were settled，I said with a smile，“Open yur bks.”


【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想要当老师，但是家庭条件有限，作者只好半工半读，经过一番周折后，终于成为了一名生物老师。


1．A.persuade B．calm


C．instruct D．cngratulate


C [persuade说服；calm使镇定；instruct指导；cngratulate祝贺。我想要成为老师，所以我是以老师的口气来指导泰迪熊和布娃娃。]


2．A.angrily B．delightedly


C．jealusly D．disappintedly


B [angrily生气地；delightedly高兴地；jealusly嫉妒地；disappintedly失望地。因为我喜欢当老师，所以我在教它们的时候是非常高兴的。]


3．A.fund B．changed


C．undertaken D．learned


D [根据句意“我非常高兴地把我在学校刚学到的所有新东西都交给它们”可知，选D。]


4．A.advice B．interest


C．schling D．time


C [advice建议；interest兴趣；schling学校教育，学费；time时间。根据下文可知，我家非常穷交不起学费，所以对我来说，梦想是一回事，上学又是另外一回事了。故选C。]


5．A.cver B．ignre


C．frget D．plan


A [cver足够支付；ignre忽视；frget忘记；plan计划。根据句意“我家非常穷，交不起学费”可知，选A。]


6．A.almst B．suddenly


C．hardly D．still


D [根据句意“最后，在别人的帮助下，我上了一所州立大学。但是，我仍然需要更多的钱来支付其他的费用”，故选D。]


7．A.decrating B．cleaning


C．cllecting D．prducing


B [根据下文“By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed...”可知，我的兼职工作是清洗试管，故选B。]


8．A.huse B．jb


C．dream D．schl


C [根据句意“那时我相信我每洗一个试管，就离我的梦想又近了一步。”可知，答案为C。]


9．A.punish B．replace


C．praise D．accept


B [根据下文我想要申请这个职位可知，他们想要换掉生物老师。故选B。]


10．A.result B．schlarship


C．experiment D．psitin


D [我确信这个职位就是为我准备的，故选D。]


11．A.yung B．impatient


C．busy D．strange


A [根据下文的“We want smene lder”可知，校长嫌我太年轻。]


12．A.adventure B．cnfidence


C．experience D．independence


C [根据句意“我们想要年龄大些的，经验丰富的”可知，选C。]


13．A.tired B．cmfrtable


C．nervus D．srrwful


D [因为我被拒绝，所以我感到非常失望和难过。]


14．A.travel B．teach


C．study D．sing


B [因为我想要当老师，所以这里用teach(教书)。]


15．A.called n B．lked after


C．turned dwn D．brught up


C [call n拜访，号召；lk after照顾；turn dwn拒绝；bring up抚养，呕吐。根据句意“……因为年龄而被拒绝，我是多么的沮丧啊。”可知，选C。]


16．A.cmfrted B．rdered


C．thanked D．prmised


A [根据下文的“不要灰心，我相信你会成功的。”可知，他在安慰我。]


17．A.bilgy B．math


C．English D．Chinese


A [根据上文提到的生物老师可知，选A。]


18．A.selfish B．upset


C．anxius D．cnfused


D [因为昨天我刚刚被拒绝，而现在又给了我这个职位，所以我感到非常困惑。]


19．A.recmmended B．infrmed


C．cmplained D．regretted


A [recmmend推荐；infrm通知；cmplain抱怨；regret遗憾。根据句意“他推荐你担任这个职位”可知，选A。]


20．A.parents B．students


C．teachers D．friends


B [我站在教室门口，迎接第一天上学的学生们。]