新课标卷2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷07
展开（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷07
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Of all the American blockbusters, some popular movies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorns, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends.
1.Dead Poets Society
An English teacher, called Mr. Keating, guides his students, who hope to be lawyers and doctors, to poetry and free-thinking. With each student coping with some issues, he urged them to set up Dead Poets Society for reading and writing poems.
2.The Hunger Games
Based on a book by Suzanne Collins, the story set in Panem, a destroyed country in North America. Each year, boys and girls, coming from 12 districts of Panem, take part in Hunger Games. Broadcast alive, this competition is exciting because all the participants play the games against death.
3.The Breakfast Club
It begins with five students at the Shermer High School, Claire, a princess, John, a criminal, Andrew, an athlete, Brian, a bookworm and Allison, an unfortunate person, who are forced to spend 9 hours together on a Saturday. In spite of their differences, they find that their social problems are more similar than they think.
4.Eighth Grade
Kayla is a shy, socially anxious girl trying to get by the last few weeks of middle school. She earns the “most quiet” girl title in school, but at home, she posts online self-help and motivational videos that not many people watch. Kayla is raised by her single father Mark, who tries to disconnect Kayla from the social media.
21.Who helps teenagers form a Dead Poets Society?
A.Mr. Brain. B.Mr. Keating.
C.Suzanne Collins. D.Ms. Claire.
22.Which film is adapted from a book according to the passage?
A.Eighth Grade. B.Dead Poets Society.
C.The Hunger Games. D.The Breakfast Club.
23.Whom is the passage most likely to be targeted at?
A.Teachers. B.Teens. C.Friends. D.Parents.
B
Long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play with it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples... He loved the tree and the tree loved him.
Time went by... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid; I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore... the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.
“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.
“Good! Old tree root is the best place to rest. Come, Come to sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears...
24.Why did the tree feel sad?
A.Because her apples were eaten. B.Because the boy had grown up.
C.Because she lost all her branches. D.Because the boy never came back to see her.
25.Which one is the most important for the tree?
A.The boy can play with him. B.The boy is happy.
C.The boy comes back to see him. D.A and C.
26.What does the tree stand for in our real life?
A.Our friends. B.Our parents
C.Our teachers. D.Strangers.
27.Who does the passage write for?
A.Children. B.Parents.
C.Builders. D.Everyone.
C
Candy comes in many flavors. Some taste like fruit. Some taste like flowers. Some are chewy, like taffy (太妃糖) and gum. Hard candies are, well. hard! So, they last a long time.
But, in spoken English, there are some types of candy that you cannot eat. For example, you can’t eat eye candy. Eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking. So, looking at this person is a treat for the eye, just like candy is a treat for the taste buds.
Do you hear of candy coat? Of course it is not a coat made of candy. But you can say I don’t candy coat the truth. What does candy-coating something mean? Well, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy. The coating makes swallowing the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. So, candy coating a difficult truth or situation means you don’t directly discuss its bad parts.
After talking about candy you may want to eat some candies. However, some people dislike things that are very sweet, especially adults. But even if you do not like candy, you can still be called a kid in a candy store. This expression means a person is very happy to do something or to simply be somewhere. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose!
Talking about children brings us to another expression: as easy as taking candy from a baby. Think about a small, helpless baby holding a piece of candy. Taking it would be very easy—mean, but easy. So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.
28.What kind of girl can be described as “eye candy”?
A.Beautiful B.Optimistic
C.Hardworking D.Warmhearted
29.What does the underlined word “swallowing” mean in English?
A.Making. B.Taking.
C.Selling. D.Testing.
30.Which of the following expressions means you are doing something with wrong intention?
A.Hard candies. B.Candy coat.
C.A kid in a candy store. D.As easy as taking candy from a baby.
31.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Candy. Enjoy It or Avoid It B.Various Candies in English
C.The Best Candy in the World D.Candies’ Different Flavors
D
For many, scientific innovations tend to be welcome advancements that improve our lives. For some, however, new technologies bring risk of uselessness, in turn leading to great resistance.
With the climate crisis unfolding before our eyes, the race is on to find alternatives that will help humanity leave a smaller footprint on our planet. Because of animal agriculture's leading role as a greenhouse gas emitter, the search for more sustainable protein sources could be one such alternative.
As food tech companies use science to unlock the potential of plant proteins, they're producing increasingly better plant-based meats and milks that look and taste like the real thing, but with a much lower carbon footprint. Some in the meat industry are supporting the new and investing in these alt-protein companies.
For some lawmakers, however, these innovative products don't deserve support; they deserve restriction. Missouri State, for example, recently passed a bill making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for companies to call their products ''meat'' if they don’t come from an animal.
So why the mania (狂热) over meat and milk all of a sudden? Was there a consumer who brought home some pies labeled ''plant-based meat'' only to realize he was tricked? Did confused milk-drinkers file complaints with the Department of Agriculture when they found out their soymilk didn't contain actual milk?
There really are some consumers who are truly confused. Surveys show, however, that number is remarkably small. If anything, consumers are choosing these plant-based products specifically because they think they're better for them than the original products. And they have good reason to believe that plant-based milks and meats usually have less fat and more fiber than comparable animal-based foods.
So, consumers aren't confusing ''veggie bacon'' for real bacon; and if they don't think chicken nuggets have the same nutritional value as ''chicken-free nuggets'', then why do some meat and milk groups want a monopoly (垄断) over the M-words? Could it have to do with the fact that the increasing popularity of these foods, which are more sustainable and better for you, is threatening the profits of their constituents?
And with the future of our civilization hanging in the balance as climate change becomes more severe, it's time for policy makers to stop trying to prevent innovation, and instead to celebrate all the ways science can save us, including with sustainable proteins that can and do produce new kinds of meat.
32.What can be learned about the M-word applied to plant-based substitutes?
A.They are environmentally friendly.
B.They are innovative and widely accepted.
C.They have been restricted across America.
D.They have been produced in large quantities.
33.From the passage we can learn that consumers ______.
A.have sufficient faith in new science and technology
B.prefer the original products to the plant-based products
C.buy the plant-based products for their great benefit to health
D.often get confused by the composition of the new kind of meat
34.According to the author, some people resist the new kind of food probably because _____.
A.it contains no real meat
B.it brings risks to society
C.it plays a trick on customers
D.it poses a threat to their profits
35.What's the author's attitude towards the plant-based products?
A.Supportive. B.Cautious.
C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways to Increase Your Reading Speed
Do you have a lot of reading to do before class tomorrow? Here are some ways to help increase your reading speed.
1. Stop the Inner speech
One’s inner monologue is an extremely common trait among readers. 36 It is the biggest obstacle that gets in the way of your being able to increase your reading speed.
2. Do Not Reread the Words on the Page
You most likely do this without even realizing that you are doing it, which makes it a bit of a difficult habit to break out of. 37 Keep your fingers running back and forth across the page, without stopping or going back.
3. Set a Goal
Holding yourself accountable will better ensure you stick with your reading and your timer tests. Give yourself a goal of a certain number of pages to read each day/week/etc. , and stick to it. When you reach it, treat yourself. 38
4. Work on Improving Your Vocabulary
Think about it: You’re reading along, and then you run into a word you don’t know. Do you skip it? 39 Do you stop to look it up? If you work on improving your vocabulary, you will know more words. The more words you add to your stock, the faster you read. The faster you read, the more you can read. It may be clear, but it’s important.
5. Skim the Main Points FIRST
Finally, when you’re in a real time-crunch and need to get something read by yesterday, take a deep breath and calm down. Open the book, and take some time reading over all the main points. Read the table of contents. Read the subtitles. Read the captions under the diagrams. 40
A. Self-encouragement never hurt anyone!
B. Do you try to figure it out by context?
C. Your brain still process information.
D. Get an overall feel for the chapter.
E. A reader should do more reading.
F. The easiest way is to use your finger to guide you along.
G. It is the process of speaking the words in your head as you read.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wanted to be a journalist. But my parents 41 that math makes money, so off to engineering school I went. In my post-university young-adult life, I’ve managed to become 42 successful. As a female 43 , I worked for a big oil company and owned a home. My life was 44 in front of me, and I didn’t like what I saw.
So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my 45 behind. I said goodbye to my job and 46 my suitcase. I 47 myself solo into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its feet.
I 48 my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah. I partied at a spring bath party in Budapest. I spent four days 49 through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back. I took a 50 along the Danube river with someone from the hostel. They were just small everyday 51 that happened to happen abroad, leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the 52 but rather becoming a( n) 53 participant in my own life.
I now spend less time online shopping and more time 54 alone on the floor listening to an album cover - to - cover. I ask my friends how they’re doing; sometimes, I 55 them with flowers to see them smile. I tell everyone to have a good day.
Maybe I’ll continue to be 56 for the next five years and touch down in dozens more countries. Maybe I’ll stay grounded in my home city, but the idea no longer 57 me. 58 with new wisdom earned in a year of travel, I know with complete 59 that there’s adventure hiding in any aspect of my life—as long as I’m 60 enough to look for it.
41.A.insisted B.predicted C.recalled D.ordered
42.A.commonly B.consciously C.conventionally D.officially
43.A.journalist B.engineer C.designer D.manager
44.A.laid out B.set down C.given out D.put away
45.A.job B.dream C.parents D.life
46.A.turned in B.pulled out C.took off D.looked through
47.A.made B.moved C.threw D.created
48.A.hugged B.loosened C.cured D.bloodied
49.A.hiking B.leaping C.reading D.crawling
50.A.visit B.walk C.drink D.look
51.A.moments B.conversations C.problems D.routines
52.A.feelings B.quarrels C.landmarks D.conflicts
53.A.wise B.brave C.active D.tough
54.A.lying B.eating C.running D.practicing
55.A.concern B.shock C.treat D.surprise
56.A.organized B.grateful C.kind D.selfish
57.A.cheers B.bothers C.attracts D.hurts
58.A.Connected B.Armed C.Faced D.Fed
59.A.respect B.surprise C.confidence D.confusion
60.A.glad B.good C.brilliant D.awake
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing, the capital of the country for over 850 years, is a perfect combination of classic grace and modernity, which makes it the first 61 (choose) of international travelers. Among Chinese people there is an old saying 62 one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero.
Different from the long-lasting tradition that Beijing holds, Shanghai shows visitors a 63 (unbelievable) urban atmosphere. It 64 (recognize) as the centre of the country’s commerce and fortune and titled “the shoppers’ paradise” (天堂) with a unique scenery
65 (leave) by the colonial history. The high-rise Oriental Pearl Tower, World Financial Center, and Jin Mao Tower stretch (伸展) upwards, 66 (form) one of the world’s most splendid skylines. This sleepless city will impress you 67 flashing neon lights (霓虹灯), elegant streetlights and ever moving headlights.
If you want to research into the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient oriental land, no city is 68 (suitable) than Xi’an, one of the four major capitals of ancient civilization. 69 famous Silk Road starts from here, stretching through west China to the Mediterranean. Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) together with the splendid music fountains 70 (be) an amazing experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We then headed to a church which I also met with some of my other relative. I tried to catch up what was going on in their lives and work out how we could spend more time together. My father take us to a nice restaurant for a wonderful lunch. Spend time with my family is very important to me and also to themselves. My father spends a plenty of time working outside. Whenever he is at holiday，we make it much special and we play happily. I am really gratefully to my family.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一位课前演讲者。请写一篇发言稿,内容包括：1.介绍你在家的学习和生活；2.描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；3.表达高考必胜的决心。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the novel coronavirus
