新课标卷2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷02
展开（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷02
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China Train Guide
Quick Guide on China Train Travel
If you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.
How to choose train types
When you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.
How to buy train tickets
Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:
—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure).
—At the train station／local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure).
How to read train tickets
When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.
21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. It’s difficult to get train information in China.
B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.
C. Travelling by train in China is not very expensive.
D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.
22. If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, he’d better take ___________.
A. G trains B. Z trains C. D trains D. Overnight trains
23. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Native tourists. B. Travel agencies. C. Foreign travelers. D. Businessmen.
B
By now it's almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows you to breathe easier. Spending time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress and seems to motivate people to exercise more.
“So it'll come as surprise that there's research showing that spending time in nature is good. There are dozens of papers showing that,” University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P.White said.“We get this idea-patients are coning to us and they are asking, ‘Doctor, how long should I spend? ’And the doctor is saying,‘I don't really know.’”
So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20,000 people in England through the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey. And their answer? Two hours a week. People who spent at least that much time in nature either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits were more likely to report good heath and psychological well-being than those with no nature exposure.
Remarkably, the two-hour standard applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels, and so on. Even people with long-term illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in nature- as long as it was at least 120 minutes per week.
While the findings are based on a vast number of people, White cautions that it's rally just a correlation. Nobody knows why of how nature has this benefit, or even if the findings will stand up to more strict investigation.
“I want to be rally clear about this. This is in very early stages.We're not saying everybody has to do 120. This is really to start the conversation, saying, what would a threshold look like? What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients? But it's certainly a starting point.”
24.What does White want to figure out in the survey?
A.The benefits of being outside.
B.How long we should stay in nature.
C.The significance of outdoor activities.
D.Whether the British spend enough time in nature
25.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.The two-hour standard applies to everyone.
B.The reason why nature is beneficial is clear.
C.Further study is needed to confirm White's result.
D.The findings of White's survey have bee widely used.
26.What does underlined word“threshold”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Strict investigation. B.Following step.
C.Healthy lifestyle. D.Staring point.
27.What can be the best title for this text?
A.Nature and Health B.Two-hour Staying in Nature
C.Tips to Improve Health D.The Starting Point
C
From the cold Arctic to the African plains, every society seems to have some form of music as part of their culture. Music is so common and widespread that most people don’t even question it anymore. But until recently, there were researchers who doubted it: How could we know that music was really a part of all known societies?
Now, Harvard researchers, Samuer Mehr and Manvir Singh, have found further evidence to support the argument. They gathered music from different countries, media and time periods, and collected descriptions of many different pieces of music. Rather than focusing on music first and then looking at where it could be found, they started by studying a record of detailed descriptions of more than three hundred known global societies, and found that all of them have music as part of their culture.
To see if people could recognize the functions of songs from around the world, the researchers also created a listening experiment in which people tried to guess the behavioral context of a song. This went surprisingly well. Particularly music that was intended for dancing or to calm a baby were easy to recognize as either dance music or lullabies. Love songs were a bit more difficult to qualify, because they tend to be very diverse even within cultures.
This systematic study of connections sounds like the way that researchers in other fields would study biological patterns. “There’s a field known as cultural phylogenetics,” says Singh. Whereas biological characteristics are only received from parent to child, cultural characteristics (like music) are also shared between people of the same generation. That makes it much more difficult to figure out where the characteristic has come from.
“Finally,” Singh says, “We still don’t know why music developed gradually. Our study shows that humans everywhere share cognitive mechanisms (认知机制) that make certain sounds seem appropriate in particular contexts.”
28.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The fact that music is part of every culture.
B.The question whether music is widely spread.
C.The doubt whether further research has been done.
D.The idea that Africa and the Arctic have cool music.
29.What did Mehr and Singh do first?
A.They found out further evidence. B.They studied various societies.
C.They sought the origins of music. D.They focused mainly on music.
30.What’s the purpose of the listening experiment?
A.To comfort a baby. B.To pick out love songs.
C.To create a context. D.To tell functions of songs.
31.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Music shapes societies in different cultures.
B.Global music shares common characteristics.
C.Musical systems display cultural differences.
D.Multi-culture is based on biological patterns.
D
My whole career is about clothes – but I have no interest in fashion. What I love doing with clothes is using them to tell a story. That’s what costume design is all about. I wasn’t one of those little girls always dressing up dolls. My parents were musicians, so there was never any money, but our household was artistic.
As a child in the 1950s there was no TV, so we drew, painted and made things out of cardboard boxes. My parents encouraged me and my younger sister to be creative – making a mess was fine, and we were even allowed to draw on one of the walls at our home in Kensington, west London. After school I studied at Central Saint Martins School of Art, where I learned how to draw patterns and cut fabric. Back then it was set design, not costumes, that most interested me.
Thanks to a childhood friend, Nick Young, I was offered some unpaid work on early Merchant Ivory film productions. For a 1978 movie called Hullabaloo Over Georgie And Bonnie’s Pictures, I was asked to put together clothes for its star, Dame Peggy Ashcroft, to wear in India. After a meeting with her, Peggy took me aside. ‘My dear, we’re getting on quite well,’ she said. ‘They’ve given me a first-class ticket to India, now if I change it for two economy flights, will you come with me?’ Of course I said yes! No question.
It was before The Jewel In The Crown and A Passage To India, and Peggy had never been to India. At 70, she was a little nervous, but great fun. We shared a room and I looked after her in every possible way. At night we sat up in our little beds, having a brandy or whisky and discussing our day. After the shoot we went on holiday to Goa together. Peggy rode around on the back of my motorbike!
I became part of the Merchant Ivory team and went on to work on many other period films, including 1996’s Sense And Sensibility. I’ve known Emma Thompson for 30 years and she’s hilarious and wonderful.
I had won an Oscar before, in 1987 for A Room With A View, and have been nominated a further eight times. I keep my Oscars on a desk that belonged to my mother in my study, so they are very much on display but off the beaten track. Not in the living room and certainly not in the downstairs loo!
For a career I somehow fell into, it’s provided me with a wonderful life, really.
32.Why did Peggy and the author make friends with each other?
A.They were of the same age. B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors. D.They got along very well.
33.Which of the following works’ location was not mentioned?
A.The Jewel In The Crown.
B.A Room With A View.
C.Hullabaloo Over Georgie And Bonnie’s Pictures.
D.A Passage To India.
34.Why did the author mention her parents when she was a child?
A.To show she was not talented in designing clothes.
B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C.To show her parents inspired her creativity.
D.To share a precious memory in her childhood.
35.Which of the following best describes the author as a designer?
A.Ambitious B.Dedicated
C.Caring D.Demanding
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hydration (水合作用) sometimes takes a backseat to other health goals or priorities (优先). Here’s everything you need to know to stay hydrated.
Know why water is good for you
Doctors and dietitians always talk about the importance of hydration. The cells, tissues, and organs of your body need water to function. 36 , which include transporting nutrients and helping to remove waste. Water is so important that the average human body only lasts about three to four days without it.
37
There is no perfect calculation to determine how much water you should drink a day. There are too many contributing factors, such as altitude, climate, activity level, diet, and personal medical history. 38 , your body needs more fluid to process the food.
So how much water should you drink a day? On average the daily recommended fluid intake for women is around 11 glasses of water and 13 glasses for men. Plain water is ideal for hydration, but all fluid helps.
Know whether you need water
An easy way to see if you are drinking enough water is to check your urine (尿液). If you are only producing small amounts of urine infrequently and it’s dark in color, you need to drink more water. Of course, if you have dry mouth or thirst, you should drink more water, too. 39 .
Know how you can drink enough water
Worrying and wondering how much water you should drink a day won’t happen if you break up your water intake. Drink 18 ounces of water at 7:00 a. m., 12:00 p. m., 3:00 p. m., and 7:00 p. m. 40 . By the time you’re thirsty, you’re likely already dehydrated. And thirst isn’t always a reliable indicator of fluid needs, especially in children and the elderly.
A. If you eat a high-fiber diet
B. Water plays many vital roles
C. If you eat less food than usual
D. Know how much water you need
E. Know where you can get the water
F. Don’t rely on your thirst to remember to drink water
G. How much water you should drink a day depends on situations
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even in tough times the things and people you love can help you escape.
As I 41 here in my hot, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I can think about is how 42 I want to leave this place. It has been four days of 43 giving bad news. I have been able to 44 one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I 45 my mom for my car keys and on my keychain there is a(n) 46 piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She gave me a(n) 47 look, as if thinking I am going to drive home, and handed the keychain to me. In the fibers of the leather are so many 48 that have transformed me as a person.
I 49 my keys and touch a smooth piece of leather. It is a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in 50 . The keychain carries 51 moments as well as moments when I strike out and lose. Each one has 52 me not only as a baseball player, but as a person.
All of a sudden, my nurse walks in and I jump when I hear her 53 . She didn’t mean to interrupt, but I 54 more medicine. Once she leaves, I focus 55 and grasp the leather. I rub my fingers up and down just feeling this 56 of the game. It takes me on a wild road trip through my brain and I am 57 at each baseball memory. This time I begin to 58 the people that are involved in my baseball life.
I open my eyes, 59 the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind. My 60 shifts to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour has passed!
41. A. live B. lie C. lean D. hide
42. A. seriously B. completely C. badly D. apparently
43. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. doctors
44. A. eat B. afford C. appreciate D. choose
45. A. ask B. beg C. consult D. direct
46. A. unimaginable B. ordinary C. soft D. thick
47. A. upset B. worried C. puzzled D. nervous
48. A. experiences B. feelings C. thoughts D. memories
49. A. grab B. play C. cast D. sense
50. A. square B. length C. width D. size
51. A. heartbreaking B. enthusiastic C. different D. great
52. A. shocked B. influenced C. changed D. forgotten
53. A. suggestion B. voice C. footstep D. indication
54. A. need B. buy C. take D. try
55. A. forward B. alone C. on D. back
56. A. souvenir B. reminder C. reward D. award
57. A. wandering B. standing C. stopping D. recalling
58. A. understand B. copy C. satisfy D. picture
59. A. realizing B. finding C. touching D. assuming
60. A. awareness B. history C. concentration D. dream
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal 61 (product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link 62 how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.
According to research 63 (publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a 64 (high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, 65 ongoing study that’s tracking risk factors for cardiovascular (心脏血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population 66 (make) up of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.
Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years — 1,225 of them had died. Those 67 ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily—or got the 68 (major) of their protein from meat—had a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isn’t 69 (actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of 70 (get) this disease.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
To get teenagers better involved in creating an environmental friendly society, an activity was called “I Make a Contribution to Environmental Protection” will be organized at the City Square this Sunday. It will start at 9:00 in the morning or end at 5:00 in the afternoon. Volunteers were expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 am. Then we will walk together to a square to pick up litter. We will also give instructions to passer-by on how to help protect the environment by start in their own backyard.
Those interesting in participating, please sign up at the Student Council office before this Thursday. Please inform Li Hua, the activity director, any suggestions you have about the activity.
We are looking forward to you early participation.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品，给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.作品简介；
3.期待回复。
