全国统考2021高考英语一轮复习第3编写作攻略攻略一一书信电子邮件学案含解析

攻略一　常考应用文

一、书信/　电子邮件

一　邀请信

1.技法点拨

2．句式积累

(1)段首常用语

Learning that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to sincerely invite you to attend the Chinese Character Dictation Contest to be held in our school.

获悉您对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信诚邀您参加我们学校即将举办的汉字听写大赛。

On behalf of our school, I have the honour of inviting you to be a judge of our English Speaking Contest.

我代表我们学校，诚邀您担任英语演讲比赛的评委。

I would feel greatly honoured if you could participate in our activity.

如若您能来参加我们的活动，我会感到非常荣幸。

Would you please give us the pleasure of your company?

请问您愿意赏光吗？

(2)正文常用语

As scheduled, the activity is supposed to take place at 2：00 pm in the school auditorium this Friday afternoon.

按照计划，活动将于本周五下午两点在学校礼堂举行。

There will be a variety of activities, such as reading poems, performing plays and so on.

将会有各种不同的活动，例如诗朗诵、戏剧表演等等。

Twelve students are expected to deliver their brilliant speeches on the given topic “Chinese Dream”．

预计将有12名学生进行关于“中国梦”的精彩演讲。

(3)段尾常用语

My family and I would feel honoured if you could come.

如果您愿意来，我和家人会感到非常荣幸的。

I'd  appreciate it if you could come at your earliest convenience.

如果您能在方便的时候尽早来，我将不胜感激。

If you do not have any prior appointment on July 1st, we're looking forward to the pleasure of your company.

如果七月一日您没有其他重要安排，我们期待您的光临。

3．经典例文

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：

1．时间；

2．活动安排；

3．欢迎他表演节目。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[精彩范文]

Dear Allen，

I'm Li Hua, your Chinese friend. I'm glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th. According to the concert poster, many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band. Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance. I'm sure it is a good chance to perform your favorite music.

If it is convenient for you, I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

4．写作模板

Dear ________，

How's everything with you? I'm writing to tell you that there will be a/an ________ (活动) at/in ________ (地点) on ________ (时间). I wonder if you'd like to go with me (发出邀请)．

The occasion will start at ________ (具体时间). This will be followed by a/an ________ (进一步的安排). At around ________ (时间), ________ (另一个安排)．

If you are interested in it, let me know. Hope to meet you at the ________ (约定见面的地点). I really hope you can make it (再次邀请). My phone number is ________ (电话号码).

Looking forward to ________.

Yours，

Li Hua

5．仿写演练

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris，球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：

1．比赛信息；

2．赛前准备；

3．表达期待。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[精彩范文]

Dear Chris,

I'm Li Hua,  the captain of our school volleyball team. I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League. Every participating team is great and ready for the game. It can be predicted that this is a close match.

Our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training. We are confident that we can win this competition. But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.

Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

二　建议信

1.技法点拨

2．句式积累

(1)段首常用语

I've heard from you, learning that you're worried about your driving test. Don't worry about it. I'd like to share some of my ideas as follows.

收到来信，获悉你担心驾照考试。不用担心。我将分享我的如下看法。

Learning your keen interest in traveling, I suggest you visit the Yangtze River,  the longest river in China.

了解到你十分喜欢旅游，我建议你游览中国最长的河流——长江。

(2)正文常用语

As for my point of view, to start with, you'd better do more reading.

至于我的观点，首先，你最好多阅读。

To be honest, nothing is more thrilling than rowing the dragon boat in a team.

说实话，没有什么比和队友一起划龙舟更刺激的了。

In addition, it's a good idea to prepare your lessons in advance.

另外，提前准备功课是个好主意。

Last but not least, it would help if you could stay calm when in trouble.

最后，遇到问题的时候保持冷静也大有裨益。

(3)段尾常用语

What do you think of my suggestions?

你认为我的建议如何？

I'd  appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.

如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。

Hopefully, my suggestions will be of some help to you.

希望我的建议对你有帮助。

3．经典例文

(2018·北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：

1．表示欢迎；

2．推荐他上哪所大学；

3．建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim，

Yours，

Li Hua

[精彩范文]

Dear_Jim，

I'm so glad to learn about your future education plan  in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you. I'm fully convinced that you will have the most unforgettable experience during your study in Beijing.

Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. To be honest, nowhere else can you find a better Chinese Literature major suitable for you. It is in this university that you can immerse yourself in its profound history and rich culture. As for preparations,  some online courses on spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.

What do you think of my recommendations?  If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.

Yours，

Li_Hua

4．写作模板

Dear ________，

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________ (引出建议主题)．

Here are a few suggestions (引出个人建议). First, it is important to ________. Then, it also helps to ________. Besides, it should be a good idea to ________. You can also ________.

(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)

As to ________， I suggest ________ (需要具体到某一方面). In addition, ________ (其他的建议). I'm sure ________ (预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)．

I hope ________ (表达愿望)．

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

5．仿写演练

(2019·天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件：

(1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一)；

(2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；

(3)希望从中有何收获。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris，

I'm Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. 　

Thank you for your time.

Yours，

Li Jin

[精彩范文]

Dear_Chris，

I'm_Li_Jin,_a_student_at_Chenguang_High_School. My classmates and I are overjoyed to hear that you'll stay in our school for one week this summer vacation, during which time you'll give us a presentation about art in western countries. Now that you're asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most, I feel much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard.

Personally, I'd want to learn about western painting. Several reasons may account for my preference. For one thing, I'm interested to learn how western painting has developed into what it is today through history, and the most influential artists in each period of its development. Additionally, I'm crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and it can't be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint.

Thank_you_for_your_time.

Yours，

Li_Jin

三　申请信

1.技法点拨

2．句式积累

(1)段首常用语

I'm writing this letter to apply to work as a guide advertised in your website.

我写信申请你们网站上刊登的导游一职。

I am seeking an opportunity to work in a global company as a Computer Systems Manager.

我在寻找机会到全球性公司担任电脑程序经理一职。

My professional experience and my awareness of your high reputation and great achievements have led me to want to work for your company.

我的工作经历加上我对贵公司声望卓著、成绩斐然的认知使我愿意为贵公司效劳。

In my opinion, not only can being a guide broaden my horizon but it can also allow me to spread our culture all over the world.

我认为，担任导游不仅能使我拓宽视野，而且可以将我们的文化传播到世界各地。

(2)正文常用语

As  far as I'm concerned, I'm qualified for the volunteer job.

我认为，我能胜任志愿者的工作。

Great passion for the job paves the way for me to be determined to make it.

对这份工作强烈的热情使我决心顺利完成它。

My experience of such kind of jobs lays a solid foundation of my success in it.

我在这方面的工作经验为我成功做好这类工作奠定了坚实的基础。

I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate well with others.

我精通英语，这使我可以与他人顺利沟通。

I'm outgoing, which makes it possible for me to get along well with others.

我很开朗，这使我可以与他人友好相处。

Additional experience in this field adds my value to your company.

在该领域其他的经验也证明贵公司聘请我是值得的。

Furthermore, my interest and skill in teamwork and sports contribute to my application for the job.

还有，我在团队合作与运动方面的兴趣和技能使我能够申请这份工作。

(3)段尾常用语

I'm fully convinced that my  promotional and organizational skills, fueled by my beliefs, make your company and me right for each other/in complete harmony.

我坚信凭借我宣传和组织方面的才能，加上我强烈的愿望，适合在贵公司工作。

Can you arrange an interview at your earliest convenience?

在您方便的时候我们能安排一次面试吗？

Should you give me an opportunity for a personal interview, I would be most grateful.

如果您给我一次面试的机会，我将感激不尽。

I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.

如果您能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。

3．经典例文

假定你是李华，你了解到北京冬奥会在全球招募志愿者，你想报名。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：

1．写信目的；

2．自我介绍；

3．希望获准。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam，

With all my best regards.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

[精彩范文]

Dear_Sir_or_Madam，

I'm writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but it also can help the visitors from all over the world to have a profound comprehension of our vigorous culture.

As  far as I'm concerned, I'm qualified for the job. To start with, I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate well with others. In addition, in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities, in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, my interest and skill in teamwork and sports contribute to my application for the job.

Should you give me an opportunity for a personal interview, I would be most grateful.

With_all_my_best_regards.

Yours_sincerely，

Li_Hua

4．写作模板

Dear Sir/Madam，

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ________ (报纸名称) of ________ (广告发布时间)．

I am ________ from ________. As a(n) ________， I have been ________. Besides, I won ________ in ________ (简述自己的基本信息及优势). If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at ________.

I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

5．仿写演练

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1．写信目的；

2．个人优势；

3．能做的事情。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．结束语已为你写好。

Yours，

Li Hua

[精彩范文]

Dear Sir/Madam，

My name is Li Hua. I'm a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.

I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings. I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges. My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China. I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.

Yours，

Li_Hua

四　求助信

1.技法点拨

2．句式积累

(1)段首常用语

I am writing to you, on behalf of Student Union, to ask for help for our schoolmate, Li Ming. He is seriously ill and has to have a lung transplant at once.

我代表学生会给您写信，是为我们的校友李明寻求帮助。他病情严重，必须马上进行肺移植。

Although I have been preparing for the contest, I am still not confident. As an expert in English, what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?

尽管我一直在为比赛做准备，我还是缺乏自信。您作为英语方面的专家，针对如何备赛，有什么建议？

Now I'm writing to ask you for help. During the summer holidays, I'd like to get a job. Would you please do me a favor?

现在我写信向您求助。暑假期间我想找份工作。您能帮我这个忙吗？

(2)正文常用语

I'm not sure whether I have got my ideas across, so I have no choice but to turn to you, in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some favorable advice on writing.

我不知道是否把我的意思表达清楚了，所以我只好向您求助，希望您能帮忙纠错，同时给我一些可行的写作方面的建议。

As it is getting close to the end of the semester, we need to find a part­time job for social practice. I intend to apply for one position in your company.

随着本学期即将结束，我们需要找个社会实践的兼职工作，我想在贵公司申请一个职位。

It is the first time for me to apply for a job, and I'm not quite familiar with the format of the resume and the job application. So would you please do me a favor to correct the mistakes of the words and format in these materials?

这是我第一次求职，我对个人简历以及工作申请的格式不太熟悉。所以您能帮我纠正材料中的措辞及格式方面的错误吗？

(3)段尾常用语

I would be very grateful if you could do me the favor.

如果您能帮我的忙，我将感激不尽。

If possible, when can I come to meet you at your earliest convenience? Would Friday afternoon be OK for you?

如果可能的话，您什么时候方便我去见您？星期五下午行吗？

3．经典例文

(2019·河北省衡水中学高三模拟试题)假定你是李华，打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动(tour­and­learn summer camp)。请给你的澳大利亚笔友John写一封电子邮件，告知参加目的和所需帮助。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[精彩范文]

Dear John，

I'm writing to tell you that I will fly to your country to take part in the tour­and­learn summer camp during my summer holidays. Through the trip, I hope to learn more about the customs and history of your country and develop my ability to survive independently. What's more, it is a good chance to practice my spoken English.

However, what I'm concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the locals. After all, there exist some cultural differences between China and Australia. In addition, the climate and food there may disagree with me. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

4．写作模板

Dear ________，

I am writing to formally request you to ________ (请求的内容). The reason for ________ is that ________ (给出原因). I ________， so I ________ (给出细节). I would also like to request ________ (提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests.

I'm looking forward to a favourable reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

5．仿写演练

假如你是李华，暑假参加了某微信公众号(WeChat official account)举行的英语小说阅读活动，并写了一篇书评(a book review)。先用英语给外教Catherine写一封信，希望她帮你面批书评。内容包括：

1．简介活动内容；

2．提出请求；

3．预约时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[精彩范文]

Dear Catherine，

I'm Li Hua. First of all, please accept my sincere appreciation for your interesting classes. Now I'm writing to ask for a favor from you.

As a bookworm and English lover, I signed up for a reading activity of a WeChat official account this summer, where I am expected to read some English books and submit a book review. Luckily, I have written one on Charlotte's Web, highly recommended by you last term.

To be honest, I'm not sure whether I have got my ideas across.  Would you like to spare me some time to correct the mistakes as well as give me some favorable advice on my writing? If possible, when can I come to meet you at your earliest convenience? Would Sunday afternoon be OK for you?

I would be very grateful if you could do me the favor. I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

五　咨询信

1.技法点拨

2．句式积累

(1)段首常用语

I'm writing to see whether it is possible for you to provide me with some information regarding the summer school during the vacation.

我写信问一下您是否可以给我提供一些关于暑期学校的信息。

I've finally made my decision to go to America for further study after graduating from high school. Now I need some detailed information concerning the college.

我最后决定高中毕业后去美国上大学。现在我需要了解大学的一些详细信息。

(2)正文常用语

What I'd like to find out is how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.

我需要了解的是学费要付多少钱，住宿是否包括在内。

If not, I want to know what accommodation your school can provide.

如果不(住在学校)，我想知道贵校可以提供什么样的住宿方式。

(3)段尾常用语

Would you please do me the favor to offer me some practical advice?

您能帮我个忙，提供给我一些切实可行的建议吗？

I'd be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning the summer school.

如果您能提供一些关于暑期学校的信息，我将感激不尽。

Thank you for your generosity, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

感谢您的慷慨，如能迅速回复我将感激不尽。

3．经典例文

假定你是华中科技大学二年级研究生李华，打算申请去Mrs Faust任教的大学继续学习，请给Mrs Faust写封信，询问有关是否提供住宿的问题。内容包括：

1．如果学校提供住宿，能否和外国留学生同住，以便了解外国文化；

2．如果不提供住宿，可以住在哪里。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[精彩范文]

Dear Mrs Faust，

I am very sorry to disturb you, but I have something really want to know about your school. My name is Li Hua, and I am a second­year graduate from Huazhong University of Science and Technology. I will pursue advanced studies in your school in March, 2019.

The thing I want to know is whether your school provides campus accommodation or not. If yes, can I live with international students to learn about different cultures? If not, I want to know what accommodation your school can provide.

Thank you for your attention. I hope to hear from you in the near future.

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

4．写作模板

Dear ________，

I am ________ (自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ________ (要咨询的内容)．

First of all, ________ (要咨询的问题一)? Secondly, ________ (要咨询的问题二)? Thirdly, ________ (要咨询的问题三)?

I would also like to inquire ________ (附加问题). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above­mentioned aspects?

Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

5．仿写演练

(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第二次适应性检测)假如你是李华，暑假期间打算去英国一所语言学校参加为期一个月的语言培训。请你给该培训学校负责人写一封邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括：

1．住宿情况；

2．费用问题；

3．学习期间注意事项。

注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

[精彩范文]

Dear_Sir_or_Madam，

I'm Li Hua, a student from China. I'm planning to go to Britain to attend a language school during the summer vacation. I'm writing to ask for some detailed information about your one­month language course.

To begin with, would you please be so kind as to tell me something about  the living condition of the dormitory?  I wonder if I could have a separate room of my own rather than share a room with other students. I'd also like to know how much I need to pay for the course and whether the accommodation is included. Finally, is there anything I should pay special attention to during my stay? Thank you very much.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours__sincerely，

Li_Hua

六　感谢信

1.技法点拨

2．句式积累

(1)段首常用语

I'm grateful to you for your patience, expertise and genuine concern.

我很感激您的耐心、专业知识和真诚的关怀。

I'd like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to you for your timely help.

我想利用这次机会对您的及时帮助向您表达真诚的感谢。

I'm writing to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for the warm welcome you extended to my friend Kevin when he visited your school last week.

我的朋友凯文上周去参观贵校的时候受到了您的热烈欢迎。为此，我写信向您表示衷心的感谢。

Now I'm writing to extend my gratitude to you on behalf of my school and myself.

现在我写信代表我们学校和自己向您表示感谢。

(2)正文常用语

But for your help during my one year's stay in New York, I wouldn't have adapted to it so quickly.

在纽约的一年，要不是您的帮助，我可能不会快速地适应。

What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery and friendly people in your country.

给我印象最深的是你们国家迷人的景色和友善的人们。

More importantly, your help and kindness made it easier for me to have a better understanding of British culture and adapt to the life there.

更重要的是，您的帮助和关怀使我更加轻松地加深了对于英国文化的了解，并且适应那里的生活。

It was with your generous help and tender care that I had a wonderful time there.

正是您的悉心照顾和慷慨相助才使我们在那里度过了一段美好的时光。

(3)段尾常用语

Words fail me to express my thanks to you./My gratitude to you is beyond my description.

对您的感谢我无法用语言来表达。

Please accept my sincere gratitude for your participating in today's lecture.

您能来参加今天的讲座，我表示真心的感谢。

3．经典例文

(2019·浙江高考)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1．表示感谢；

2．回顾Alex对你的帮助；

3．临别祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[精彩范文]

Dear Alex，

I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude for your help.

First of all, thank you for helping me learn English. Without your help, I would not have made so great progress in English­learning. Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.

I wish you all the best in the future and have a good journey.

Yours，

Li Hua

4．写作模板

Dear ________，

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________ (感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in ________ (对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ________ (没有对方帮助的结果)．

Everyone agrees that it was you who ________ (给出细节)．

Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

5．仿写演练

假定你是李华，你的外教Mr Pick回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：

1.表达思念；

2.上网收获；

3.表示感激。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr Pick，

Yours，

Li Hua

[精彩范文]

Dear_Mr_Pick，

It's a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well? I'm writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kind help, without which I couldn't have made rapid progress in English study.

As you know, the website you've recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant reading materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I has become more interested in English. Besides, I've made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, cultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever.

To be honest, it is your kindness and consideration that enables me to have my English improved. I owe all my achievements to you. I'm looking forward to more advice from you!

Yours，

Li_Hua