安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练25Units1_4九下试题牛津译林版
展开课时(二十五) Units 1— 4(九下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in . That’s the secret of success.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
2.—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret that silly thing to my mum.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
3.—Andy, to be honest, I am not quite the result of your English exam this time.
—I’m sorry, Sir. I will try my best to learn it from now on.
A.worried about B.different from C.satisfied with D.angry with
4.A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was in our school last Friday.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.given out
5.[2019·日照]—Have you paid the ?
—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.
A.bill B.price C.value D.menu
6.China has a much population than .
A.larger; Japan B.more; that of Japan
C.larger; that of Japan D.more; Japan
7.—Jack, of the oranges gone bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one fifth; have B.one fifth; has
C.one fifths; have D.first five; has
8.The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.
A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service
9.Now more and more schools care for the full of the students’ talents.
A.development B.agreement C.preparation D.relation
10.[2019·本溪]—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?
—Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.
A.After all B.In the end C.By the way D.First of all
Ⅱ.[2019·镇江]完形填空
Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the US and I 11 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 12 , and by the way, it’ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 13 habit than a quirk(怪癖)in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 14 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smartphones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 15 their inner(内心的)feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 16 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before. And we are 17 to show our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 18 would be its sense of touch—feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 19 of ink(墨水) in the air.
It 20 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and the receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than of any other media.
( )11.A. introduce B.exchange C.describe D.repeat
( )12.A. completely B.recently
C.simply D.exactly
( ) 13.A. natural B.boring C.crazy D.national
( )14.A. composers B.visitors
C.inventors D.professors
( )15.A. discovering B.shaking
C.spreading D.refusing
( )16.A. When B.Before C.Till D.Though
( )17.A. recommended B.encouraged
C.invited D.forced
( )18.A. customs B.reasons C.challenges D.achievement
( )19.A. colour B.quality C.smell D.price
( )20.A. gives out B.breaks out C.comes out D.turns out
Ⅲ.[2019·深圳]阅读理解
Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.
RoBohoN | Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like. |
Human Support | This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the Internet. |
HRP-5P | As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren’t enough people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder.It stands at 1.8 m tall and weighs 101kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks. |
CarriRo | CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smartphone to open the CarriRo and get the package. |
21.How tall is the RoBohoN? ( )
A.0.1 meter. B.1 meter. C.1.8 meters. D.101 meters.
22.Which robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes? ( )
A.RoBohoN. B.Human Support Robot.
C.HRP-5P. D.CarriRo.
23.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo? ( )
A.By working as a postman. B.By rolling around the street.
C.By following the GPS. D.By using the code.
24.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? ( )
A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Science. D.People.
Ⅳ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
25.He is not s (特别地) clever, but he works hard.
26.We are still u (不确定) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.
27.To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on s (顺利地).
28.[2019·安徽]The engineers are going to t (测试) the self-driving car in our city.
29.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d (发展).
30.To my surprise, he has c (完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.
31.Parents often tell their kids not to believe s (陌生人的) words.
32.As we know, Huawei technology has been developing r (快速地).
33.The High Speed Rail is one of the newest i (发明) in China.
34.Carl can’t sleep well because his new bed makes him u (不舒服).
35.Stephen Hawking, a well-known s (科学家), died on March 14th, 2018.
Ⅴ.书面表达
机器人Sophia的问世,引起了大家极大的兴趣。如果将来你有一个机器人,你想用它来干什么呢? 为此,你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论,请根据下面的图表,用英语写一篇短文,总结讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的想法。
[要点]
[要求]
(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;
(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;
(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当增加要点;
(4)词数:不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
[参考词汇]娱乐聊天 chat and play
Sophia, a robot woman, has come into the world. It caused a heated discussion in our English class. If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do? Here are the results.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B
5.A 考查名词辨析。句意:“你付过账了吗?”“对,这个月(账单上)多了10美元。”bill账单;price价格;value价值;menu菜单。结合句中的paid可知应选A。
6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A
10.D 考查短语辨析。句意:“你能告诉我怎么能提高我的英语水平吗?”“当然。首先,你要尽可能多说。”after all毕竟;in the end最后;by the way顺便说一下;first of all首先,侧重于重要性上的先后。根据语境可知选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述作者每年圣诞节的时候,和美国的朋友通过写信互相交换问候。面对质疑:为什么不简单地在脸书或者微信上互相表达问候?作者认为:写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖。当人们以信件的形式而不是其他媒体的形式接收信息时,他们会体验到更多。
11.B 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍;exchange交换;describe描述;repeat重复。联系上下文可知:写信是我在美国的朋友和我在每个圣诞节交换问候的方式。故选B。
12.C 考查副词辨析。completely完全地;recently近来;simply简单地,仅仅;exactly确切地。结合上下文可知:人们认为用脸书或者微信传达问候既省钱有简单。写信已近是多年以前的事情了。故选C。
13.A 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;boring乏味的;crazy疯狂的;national国家的。根据上文“作者每年圣诞节的时候都和美国的朋友通过信件互相交换问候”可知此处句意应该是“写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖”。故选A。
14.D 考查名词辨析。composer作曲家;visitor旅行者;invention发明物;professor教授。根据下文“in California State University(在加利福尼亚州立大学)”可推断此处应该是“教授”。故选D。
15.C 考查动词辨析。discover发现;shake摇动,动摇,震动,颤抖;spread散发,传播;refuse拒绝。下文“Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantage.(与现代通信相比,写信更有优势)”可知该句句意:这些装置阻止人们传播他们的内心感受。动词短语:prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
16.A 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;before在……之前;till直到;though尽管。联系前文可知:当我们写信的时候,我们的大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。故选A。
17.B 考查动词辨析。recommend推荐;encourage鼓励;invite邀请;force被迫。根据前文“写信时大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系”以及句中并列连词and可知下文意思:并且我们被鼓励充分展示我们的情感。故选B。
18.B 考查名词辨析。custom风俗;reason原因;challenge挑战;achievement成就。根据前文“If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters(如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信)”可知后面是说明原因。故选B。
19.C 考查名词辨析。colour颜色;quality品质;smell气味;price价格。根据下文“ink(墨水”可知此处作者要表达的是:感觉空气中有墨水的味道。故选C。
20.D 考查动词短语辨析。give out 散发,分发,发放 ;break out爆发;come out出版,开花;turn out结果是,证明是。综合上文可知:事实证明,你的文字和信件本身都能帮助你表达自己的感情。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了在世界机器人展览会上四种不同的新款机器人。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章中RoBohoN一栏中“just 10cm tall”可知,RoBohoN的身高是10cm,即0.1m。故选A。
22.B 推理判断题。表格一“Scientists are recom-mending the latest talking robots.”说明RoBohoN是一款说话机器人;表格二“It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the Internet.”说明Human Support是一款既可以去往不同的地方,也可以与外界联系的机器人;表格三“It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.”说明HRP-5P是一款做繁重建筑任务的机器人;表格四“It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets.”说明CarriRo是一款当邮递员用的机器人。因此Human Support Robot是最适合养老院的机器人。故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smartphone to open the CarriRo and get the package.”描述推知,收取此类机器人送来的包裹需要发送密码。故选D。
24.C 推理判断题。全文都在讲机器人,属于科学领域,所以在报纸的科学版块中能看到。故选C。
Ⅳ.25.specially 26.unsure 27.smoothly 28.test 29.development 30.completely
31.strangers’ 32.rapidly 33.inventions 34.uncomfortable 35.scientist
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Sophia, a robot woman, has come into the world. It caused a heated discussion in our English class. If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do? Here are the results.
Fifty per cent of the students say they will ask the robot to help with the housework or help to look after old people. Thirty per cent of the students say they will ask the robot to help with their study. When they’re tired, they will use the robot for chatting and playing. Twenty per cent of the students will ask the robot to do more interesting things. Some of them say they will ask the robot to do voluntary work with them. And some of them say they will use the robot to pick up the litter on the streets to protect our environment.
