安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练17Unit1九上试题牛津译林版
展开课时(十六) Unit 1(九上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—How many teachers are there in your school, Emma?
—There are 120 teachers ,eighty women teachers and forty men teachers.
A.in person B.in danger C.in all D.in public
2.—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.
— . But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A.I’d love to B.I agree with you
C.I’m afraid I won’t D.I’d like to
3.—What do you think of Jason?
—He has me with his good sense of humor.
A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned
4.I could speak French Chinese, but luckily, I could talk with them in English.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.both; and
5.He is a(n) man and he would give up trying .
A.patient; easy B.impatient; easily
C.patient; easily D.impatient; easy
6.The artist received high from the art community for these sculptures.
A.praise B.prize C.price D.pride
7.[2019·本溪]—Simon has been school for 2 days. What’s wrong with him?
—It’s said that he has a cold.
A.nervous about B.thirsty for C.absent from D.worried about
8.Those boys always their sports skills to the girls.
A.put off B.show off C.turn off D.take off
9.[2019·扬州]—Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is so .
A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative
10.The government of China the idea of the project in 2013.
A.came up with B.caught up with C.cheered up D.put up
Ⅱ.[2019·河北]完形填空
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 11 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in the fourth grade, our 12 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 13 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 14 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 15 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 16 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 17 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 18 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 19 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 20 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
( )11.A. before B.after C.when D.until
( )12.A. parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer
( )13.A. Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly
( )14.A. lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions
( )15.A. mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged
( )16.A. with B.about C.into D.from
( )17.A. different B.similar C.large D.small
( )18.A. work B.fail C.come D.end
( )19.A. looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through
( )20.A. habit B.story C.interest D.plan
Ⅲ.阅读理解
You don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog(雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company to create a new product for public. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.
It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze(霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions(排放物) to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”
21.Where does Daan come from? ( )
A.China. B.Holland. C.Japan D.America.
22.Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .( )
A.raise money for the tower B.test his new machine
C.help solve the air pollution problem D.make more Chinese friends
23.The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by . ( )
A.blowing out dirty air B.running fast with the bike
C.cleaning the air around the biker D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
24.What is the best title for the passage? ( )
A.Breathing In and Out B.Biking for Fresh Air
C.Survey from the Government D.China’s Air Pollution Problem
Ⅳ.[2019·本溪改编]阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Ma Yun is in his words
There are always many young people who want to learn something from me. In fact, I’m not as lucky as most of you. I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time, I tried for the teachers’ college and they accepted me. I applied(申请) for jobs for 30 times. You can guess the results. It was so difficult at that time. I was down but I didn’t give up and fought on. So you can see a new Ma Yun now.
You are lucky enough. You are at the best time of this century. The best wealth you have is that you are young.
Among all the challenges, I think the biggest one is education. Something we teach our kids is too old. So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.
The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.
When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you.
25.Why did Ma Yun succeed? (不超过10个词)
26.What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun’s opinion?(不超过10个词)
27.What kind of competition will young people face?(不超过10个词)
Ⅴ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
28.The folk customs make the festival more l (活泼的) and interesting.
29.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest p (开拓者) of China’s space technology.
30.I have some difficulty in learning English g (语法) rules.
31.Your work is not up to the s (标准). You should be more careful.
32.Jack is a good learner because he always c (连接)what he needs to learn with something interesting.
33.Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets p (表扬) from them.
34.People r (尊敬) this man not because he is rich but because of his kindness.
35.—Do you like watching these TED s (演说) online?
—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B
3.A 考查动词辨析。句意:“你觉得杰森怎么样?”“他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。”impress意为“给……以深刻印象”;admire意为“钦佩”;remind意为“使想起”;warn意为“警告”。根据句意可知,他的幽默感应该是给人“留下印象”。故选A。
4.B 5.B
6.A 考查名词辨析。句意:这位艺术家因这些雕塑获得了艺术界的高度 。praise意为“赞扬,称赞”;prize意为“奖品,奖赏”;price意为“价格”;pride意为“骄傲”。根据句意可知选A。
7.C 考查短语辨析。句意:“西蒙已经两天没在学校了。他怎么了?”“据说他感冒了。”be nervous about对……感到紧张担心;be thirsty for渴望;be absent from缺席,不在;be worried about担心。根据语境可知选C。
8.B
9.D 考查形容词辨析。energetic充满活力的;modest谦虚的;serious严肃的,认真的;creative有创造力的。根据前句“谭盾在演奏《水乐》时不使用任何乐器。”可知,他有创造力。故选D。
10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候就对制造东西非常感兴趣,上学后对托马斯·爱迪生及其发明有了更深入的了解。托马斯·爱迪生的影响以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励,加上作者对发明的兴趣,使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。
11.C 考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到……为止。联系下文可知,“我”小时候就热爱制造东西。故选C。
12.B 考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲;teacher老师;inventor发明家;engineer工程师。联系常识,学校里应是老师布置作业。故选B。
13.B 考查副词辨析。easily容易地;finally最后,终于;safely安全地;quickly很快地。分析语境,“我”考虑再三,最后选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。故选B。
14.D 考查名词辨析。light灯;project课题,项目;suggestion建议;invention发明。联系下文“我最喜欢录制的声音和电灯”可知,此处指的是爱迪生的发明。故选D。
15.D 考查动词辨析。mistake弄错;refuse拒绝;choose选择;encourage鼓励。联系下文可知,父亲经常鼓励“我”,教“我”方法。故选D。
16.A 考查介词辨析。surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”。故选A。
17.B 考查形容词辨析。different不同的;similar相似的;large大的;small小的。联系下文“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知,“我”们在商店里发现了跟“我”的模型相似的飞机模型。故选B。
18.A 考查动词辨析。work奏效,工作;fail失败;come来;end结束。联系常识及下文“Failure is a common part of the inventing.(失败是发明创造中常见的一部分。)”可知,并非所有的想法都能奏效。故选A。
19.B 考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾,照看;look through浏览。联系上下文,父亲总是在寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。故选B。
20.C 考查名词辨析。habit习惯;story故事;interest兴趣;plan计划。联系上文,此处指的是“我”对发明的兴趣。故选C。
Ⅲ.21—24 BCDB
Ⅳ.25.Because he didn’t give up and fought on.
26.He thinks the biggest challenge/one is education./Education.
27.They will face a competition for creativity and imagination./A competition for creativity and imagination.
Ⅴ.28.lively 29.pioneers 30.grammar 31.standard 32.connects 33.praise
34.respect 35.speeches
