还剩43页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：人教版英语八年级上册教学课件PPT+音频素材合集
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 1a-1c课件+音频 课件 75 次下载
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 2a-2d课件+音频 课件 53 次下载
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 1a-1e课件+音频 课件 43 次下载
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 2a-2e课件+音频 课件 49 次下载
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 3a-Self Check课件 课件 38 次下载
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A完美版ppt课件
展开
这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A完美版ppt课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了Objectives，易记歌谣，Summary，Exercises，中考链接，Homework 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T practice the usage f anyne, smene, everyne, anything, smething, everything and nthing.T learn new wrds: myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary…T sum up the simple past tense.
Where did yu g n yur vacatin?Did yu g t the z?Were there any…?What else did yu d?…
Let’s talk!
Grammar Fcus
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ______ _____ yu g n ________?2. 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New Yrk City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ g ut with _______?
Where did
Did yu
认真读并观察Grammar fcus内容，完成下列句子并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 N. ____ _____ was here. ________ was n ________. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _____ yu buy ________ _______?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ fr my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 N, I _______ _________.
anything special
bught smething
bught nthing
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the fd? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really gd. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _____ ________ have a gd time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
Everything tasted
Did everyne
The simple past tense
1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, tw days ag...)连用；2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语(如ften, always…)连用。
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。a）时间状语 ag（tw hurs ag（一段时间+ag） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day befre yesterday last week, last (year, night, mnth…)
具体时间（如Jan. furth)just nwat the age fne daylng agnce upn a time（很久以前）and s nthis mrninglng lng ag
SentencesI did my hmewrk yesterday.I played sccer last Sunday.I cleaned my rm last week.I went t the beach three years ag.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went t the mvies three days ag.
注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
e.g. He was here nly a few minutes ag. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came hme just nw. 我刚回到家。 I gt up very early this mrning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late fr schl again tday. 今天他又迟到了。
a）动词变化规则规则变化:1. 直接加ed： wrk— wrked lk—lked play—played 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live —lived hpe—hped use——used
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—— studied carry——carried wrry——wrried 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjy ——enjyed play——played 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stp—— stpped plan——planned
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
am, is—was are—wereg—went d—didhave—had cme—cametake—tk say—saideat—ate see—sawget—gt put—putsleep—slept give—gavewrite—wrte read—read
buy—bught sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grw—grew tell—tld knw—knew find—fundbegin—began bring —brughtstand—std spend—spentcatch—caught teach—taught
基本结构： be动词的过去式
肯定句：主语+was (were) +其它. e.g. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +nt+其它. e.g. We weren’t late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到。
Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+其它? e.g. Were yu ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： N, I wasn’t. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+其它? e.g. When were yu brn? 你是什么时候出生的？
A:Hw yur vacatin, Lin?B: It pretty gd.A: Hw the beaches?B: They great.A: Hw the weather?B: It ht and wet.A: Hw the peple?B: They unfriendly.A:Hw the stres?B: They expensive.
Be— am/is(was) are(were)
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词d和 des 的过去式 did。 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. e.g. I went hme at nine ’clck yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它. e.g. I didn’t g hme yesterday. 我昨天没回家。
实义动词的一般过去时态
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它. e.g. Did yu g hme yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：N, I didn’t. 不，我没回家。
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
Last summer, I ______t the beach with my parents. My vacatin _____pretty gd . I ____there by bus _____my bus trip______ relaxing. The beach ______very beautiful . It _______sunny. I _________ beach vlleyball and ______swimming. The peple ______friendly and the fd was ________. I __________my vacatin very much and I _________t g there again.
Write abut yur vacatin and give a reprt.
1. sme, any, n, every与-ne, -thing ，-bdy可以 组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：
2. 复合不定代词用法 (1) sme系列的不定代词和sme一样主要用于肯 定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否 定或疑问句。如： There is ___________ wrng with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 I can’t see _______in the classrm. 在教室里我没看见任何人。
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用sme系列的词。eg. Wuld yu like ___________t drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。eg. I think__________ can d it. 我认为任何人都会做。
(2) 修饰复合不定代词smething, anyne等的adj,adv,t d不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如： Did yu meet __________________? 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ I have ________ t d tday. 我今天没什么事可做。 There’s __________________ in the newspaper tday. 今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyne interesting
smething imprtant
(4) n 系列的不定代词可与 系列 的不定代词替换。 eg. I bught nthing.= I______buy ___________. 我什么也没买。
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg. Everyne ______ n vacatin last weekends. 上周末所有的人都在度假。
Linda: Did yu d___________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s___________ was really interesting.
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
anyne smething anything everything nthing
Linda: Did yu g with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping? Alice: Of curse! I bught__________ fr my parents, but _________fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself? Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. __________was great.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was __________ much t d in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
Ask yur grup questins abut their lastvacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant...
2.anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything ， nthing 等复合不定代词 的用法。
1.一般过去时态的构成、用法， 动词过去式的构成规则。
1.get — 2.say — 3.have — 4.be—5.tell — 6.think —7.write — 8.drive —9.run — 10.read —
I. 写出下列单词的过去式。
11. see— 12. stand — 13. put — 14. eat — 15. buy — 16. drink — 17. sleep — 18. cme —19. play — 20. study — 21. listen —
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。We ______ (live) in Japan last year.Jack________ (stp) the car last Sunday.Tm _______ (clean) his rm and ________ (study) fr the Chinese test last ______ yu ______(d) last night?5.On Sunday mrning I _______ (play) tennis.
III. 句型转换。 Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句） 2. He fund sme meat in the fridge(冰箱). （变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there fr a week.（画线部分提问）
Lucy didn’t d her hmewrk at hme.
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Hw lng did she stay there?
4. She went t the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句)5.They stayed at hme n vacatin.(就画线部分提问)
Did she g t the beach last Sunday?
Where did they stay n vacatin?
6. The weather was ht and humid. (变否定句)7. Nancy went t the cinema last night. (改为同义句) 8. The peple in New Yrk were friendly. (就画线部分提问)
The weather wasn’t ht r humid.
Nancy went t see a film last night.
Hw were the peple in New Yrk?
1. 最近每个人都很忙。2.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？ — 是的。 我去北京了。
Everyne is very busy these days.
—Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？ Hw was yur vacatin?4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nthing much t d in the evening but reading.5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because we can learn _______ every day.A. nthing new B. new smething C. smething new
“每天学习新的东西”，肯定句用smething，修饰语放在不定代词后面。
Almst ______ in ur grup has been t the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.A. smene B. everyne C. anyne
“我们组几乎每个人都去过第二届数字中国建筑峰会”，肯定句用everyne。
1. Write abut yur vacatin in yur exercise bk.2. Preview the next part.
T practice the usage f anyne, smene, everyne, anything, smething, everything and nthing.T learn new wrds: myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary…T sum up the simple past tense.
Where did yu g n yur vacatin?Did yu g t the z?Were there any…?What else did yu d?…
Let’s talk!
Grammar Fcus
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ______ _____ yu g n ________?2. 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New Yrk City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ g ut with _______?
Where did
Did yu
认真读并观察Grammar fcus内容，完成下列句子并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 N. ____ _____ was here. ________ was n ________. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _____ yu buy ________ _______?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ fr my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 N, I _______ _________.
anything special
bught smething
bught nthing
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the fd? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really gd. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _____ ________ have a gd time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
Everything tasted
Did everyne
The simple past tense
1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, tw days ag...)连用；2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语(如ften, always…)连用。
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。a）时间状语 ag（tw hurs ag（一段时间+ag） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day befre yesterday last week, last (year, night, mnth…)
具体时间（如Jan. furth)just nwat the age fne daylng agnce upn a time（很久以前）and s nthis mrninglng lng ag
SentencesI did my hmewrk yesterday.I played sccer last Sunday.I cleaned my rm last week.I went t the beach three years ag.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went t the mvies three days ag.
注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
e.g. He was here nly a few minutes ag. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came hme just nw. 我刚回到家。 I gt up very early this mrning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late fr schl again tday. 今天他又迟到了。
a）动词变化规则规则变化:1. 直接加ed： wrk— wrked lk—lked play—played 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live —lived hpe—hped use——used
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—— studied carry——carried wrry——wrried 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjy ——enjyed play——played 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stp—— stpped plan——planned
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
am, is—was are—wereg—went d—didhave—had cme—cametake—tk say—saideat—ate see—sawget—gt put—putsleep—slept give—gavewrite—wrte read—read
buy—bught sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grw—grew tell—tld knw—knew find—fundbegin—began bring —brughtstand—std spend—spentcatch—caught teach—taught
基本结构： be动词的过去式
肯定句：主语+was (were) +其它. e.g. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +nt+其它. e.g. We weren’t late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到。
Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+其它? e.g. Were yu ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： N, I wasn’t. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+其它? e.g. When were yu brn? 你是什么时候出生的？
A:Hw yur vacatin, Lin?B: It pretty gd.A: Hw the beaches?B: They great.A: Hw the weather?B: It ht and wet.A: Hw the peple?B: They unfriendly.A:Hw the stres?B: They expensive.
Be— am/is(was) are(were)
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词d和 des 的过去式 did。 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. e.g. I went hme at nine ’clck yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它. e.g. I didn’t g hme yesterday. 我昨天没回家。
实义动词的一般过去时态
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它. e.g. Did yu g hme yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：N, I didn’t. 不，我没回家。
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
Last summer, I ______t the beach with my parents. My vacatin _____pretty gd . I ____there by bus _____my bus trip______ relaxing. The beach ______very beautiful . It _______sunny. I _________ beach vlleyball and ______swimming. The peple ______friendly and the fd was ________. I __________my vacatin very much and I _________t g there again.
Write abut yur vacatin and give a reprt.
1. sme, any, n, every与-ne, -thing ，-bdy可以 组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：
2. 复合不定代词用法 (1) sme系列的不定代词和sme一样主要用于肯 定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否 定或疑问句。如： There is ___________ wrng with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 I can’t see _______in the classrm. 在教室里我没看见任何人。
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用sme系列的词。eg. Wuld yu like ___________t drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。eg. I think__________ can d it. 我认为任何人都会做。
(2) 修饰复合不定代词smething, anyne等的adj,adv,t d不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如： Did yu meet __________________? 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ I have ________ t d tday. 我今天没什么事可做。 There’s __________________ in the newspaper tday. 今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyne interesting
smething imprtant
(4) n 系列的不定代词可与 系列 的不定代词替换。 eg. I bught nthing.= I______buy ___________. 我什么也没买。
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg. Everyne ______ n vacatin last weekends. 上周末所有的人都在度假。
Linda: Did yu d___________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s___________ was really interesting.
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
anyne smething anything everything nthing
Linda: Did yu g with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping? Alice: Of curse! I bught__________ fr my parents, but _________fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself? Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. __________was great.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was __________ much t d in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
Ask yur grup questins abut their lastvacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant...
2.anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything ， nthing 等复合不定代词 的用法。
1.一般过去时态的构成、用法， 动词过去式的构成规则。
1.get — 2.say — 3.have — 4.be—5.tell — 6.think —7.write — 8.drive —9.run — 10.read —
I. 写出下列单词的过去式。
11. see— 12. stand — 13. put — 14. eat — 15. buy — 16. drink — 17. sleep — 18. cme —19. play — 20. study — 21. listen —
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。We ______ (live) in Japan last year.Jack________ (stp) the car last Sunday.Tm _______ (clean) his rm and ________ (study) fr the Chinese test last ______ yu ______(d) last night?5.On Sunday mrning I _______ (play) tennis.
III. 句型转换。 Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句） 2. He fund sme meat in the fridge(冰箱). （变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there fr a week.（画线部分提问）
Lucy didn’t d her hmewrk at hme.
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Hw lng did she stay there?
4. She went t the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句)5.They stayed at hme n vacatin.(就画线部分提问)
Did she g t the beach last Sunday?
Where did they stay n vacatin?
6. The weather was ht and humid. (变否定句)7. Nancy went t the cinema last night. (改为同义句) 8. The peple in New Yrk were friendly. (就画线部分提问)
The weather wasn’t ht r humid.
Nancy went t see a film last night.
Hw were the peple in New Yrk?
1. 最近每个人都很忙。2.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？ — 是的。 我去北京了。
Everyne is very busy these days.
—Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？ Hw was yur vacatin?4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nthing much t d in the evening but reading.5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because we can learn _______ every day.A. nthing new B. new smething C. smething new
“每天学习新的东西”，肯定句用smething，修饰语放在不定代词后面。
Almst ______ in ur grup has been t the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.A. smene B. everyne C. anyne
“我们组几乎每个人都去过第二届数字中国建筑峰会”，肯定句用everyne。
1. Write abut yur vacatin in yur exercise bk.2. Preview the next part.
相关课件
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A授课课件ppt： 这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A授课课件ppt，共11页。PPT课件主要包含了新课引入，Free talk，新课讲解，anything，everything，anyone，something，nothing，Everything，no one等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B教学ppt课件： 这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B教学ppt课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了Amy’s blog，A trip，writing，Show Time，Homework 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中Section B课前预习ppt课件： 这是一份初中Section B课前预习ppt课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了Tuesday，Monday等内容，欢迎下载使用。
