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    情态动词和虚拟语气第一讲 教案

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    课题内容:情态动词和虚拟语气(1

    --- 情态动词初中部分简单回顾

    --- 表推测的情态动词

    --- 表虚拟的情态动词

    课题

    --- 情态动词初中部分简单回顾

    1. I live with my sister this summer and didnt have to pay rent. So I _____ save most of my salary.

    A. could   B. would C. was able to   D. should

    1. Night has fallen. We have to stay here for the night, ____?
    1. dont we B. havent we  C. mustnt we   D. shouldnt we
    1. ---- _______ I open the door for you?      --- No, thank you. I can manage.
    1. Do     B. Can    C. Shall   D. Should
    1. --- Will you stay for lunch?  --- Sorry, ___. My brother is coming to see me.

    A. I mustnt    B. I cant   C. I neednt   D. I wont

    5. He promised he ______ not do it any more.

    A. would   B. should     C. might     D. could

    6. I didnt go swimming because nobody _______ go with me.

    A. should    B. could    C. would     D. might

    7. Whether it was hot or not, he _______ have a hat.

    A. would   B. might   C. could   D. should

    8. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack ____ be here at any moment.

    A. must   B. need    C. should   D. can

    9. --- Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party? --- No, we have prepared a lot of those. That ___ be quite enough.

    A. can   B. may   C. might    D. ought to

    10. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week .

    A. cant    B. mustnt    C. neednt    D. may not

    11. Jonny, you ____ play with the knife, you ___ cut yourself.

    A. wont; cant  B. mustnt; may  C. shouldnt; must  D. cant; shouldnt

    12. John, look at the time. ____you play the piano at such a late hour

    A. Must   B. Can   C. May    D. Need

    13. Why ____we eat out when we can easily cook ourselves at home?

    A. must   B. shall   C. can   D. may

     

    --- 表推测的情态动词

    1. 表肯定推测 _____________________________.

    * He must / may/ might be our teacher.

    * He may / might come tonight. ( )

    1. 表否定推测 ______________________

    * He can't / couldnt be our teacher.

    * It cant / couldnt be Tom who stole the money.

    * He may / might not come tonight. (                                         )

    C 表疑问的推测 __________________________

    * Can/ Could he be our teacher?

    * Its so late. Who can / could it be?

    D表推测的时间 _____________________________

    比较:

    * He must be in the office.

    * He must be working now.

    * He must have left.

    * He must have been waiting for a long time.

    * He cant (couldnt) be in the office.

    * He cant (couldnt) be working now.

    * He cant (couldnt) have left. I saw him a minute ago.

    * He cant (couldnt ) have been waiting for a long time.

     

    --- 表虚拟的情态动词 虚拟和陈述:

    * You shouldnt tell him about it.

    * You shouldnt have told him about it. He is so sad now.

    * You neednt do it. * You neednt have watered the flowers. Look, its raining.

    * Im afraid I couldnt come tonight.

    * I could have come yesterday, but my mother was seriously ill.

    结论: should do should have done neednt do  neednt have done

    时间 ___________   _____________ 动作 ___________   _____________

    表推测的情态动词和表虚拟的情态动词的区别 表推测的情态动词

    --- must have done ( )

    * He must have left this morning.

    --- might / may have done ( )

    * He might have come. Look, theres some money on the table.

    --- couldnt (cant) have done ( )

    * He couldnt have come; nobody saw him at the meeting.

     

    表虚拟的情态动词

    --- should have done ( )

    = ought to have done

    --- shouldnt have done( )

    = ought not to have done

    --- neednt have done ( )

    --- could have done ( )

    --- might have done ( )

     

    比较:

    * He might have left yesterday, nobody saw him this morning.

    * He might have left yesterday, but his mother was ill.

    易错点

    must have done                     (                                   )

    may have done                      (                                   )

    cant/ couldnt have done    (                                   )

    might have done                   (                                   )

    could have done                    (                                   )

     

    Ex.

    1. You ought to _______ about it earlier.
    1. tell him   B. have told him   C. talk to him   D. discuss with him
    1. He left yesterday, so he _____ in Beijing.
    1. may arrive  B. may have arrived  C. must arrive  D. arrived
    1. --- Why is Jenny still standing there? Its so cold.   --- She _____ for someone.
    1. can wait  B. might have waited C. must be waiting D. should have waited

    4--- Where ______ Margaret have put the empty bottles? --- She ______ have thrown them away. They must be somewhere in this room.

    A. can; cant   B. must; neednt  C. might; must   D. could; could

    5. --- ______ the plane have taken off on time?   --- Im afraid not. The fog was too thick here. A. Need    B. Should   C. Can   D. Must

    6. --- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take us as well. --- It _______ a comfortable journey.

    A. cant be       B. shouldnt be   C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been

    7. --- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. --- Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara.

    A. could have stayed   B. could stay  C. would stay  D. must have stayed

    8. Sorry Im late. I______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

    A. might    B. should   C. can   D. neednt

    9. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free.

    A. could     B. should    C. must      D. need

    10. --- We didnt see him at the meeting.        --- He ______ it.

    A. cannot have attended        B. neednt have attended C. shouldnt have attended   D. must have attended

    11. From what I learn about the hotel, the service and the weather, they ______ have enjoyed their holiday very much. They were so sad.

    A. might    B. shouldnt    C. neednt   D. cant

    12. The line was busy; someone ____ the telephone all the time.

    A. must use   B. must be using C. must have been using          D. should have used

    13. --- Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting. ---Yes, but I think the weather offices computers _____ be more accurate.

    A. can   B. must   C. should   D. might

    14. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what you  ___ have done during the day.

    A. should       B. could   C. may  D. must

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