非谓语动词第三讲 教案
展开课题内容：非谓语动词（3）
--- 区别谓语动词和非谓语动词
--- 非谓语动词的其它用法
--- 非谓语动词综合检测
课题
--- 区别谓语动词和非谓语动词
Discuss:
* European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
- making B. makes C. made D. to make
* The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
- is joined B. to join C. joined D. having joined
* She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later.
- arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
* ______ down the radio, the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
Ex.
- The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.
- first playing B. first played C. was first played D. to be first played
- That gas pipeline project, ______ in July 2015 and ______ in 2017, will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.
A．starting, completing B．started; to be completed C．to start; completed D．starting; completed
- _______some of this juice, perhaps you’ll like it.
- Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried
- The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. was opened B. having been opened C. opened D. opening
5. The houses _______ are for the teachers and the construction work will soon begin.
A. have been built B. built C. to be built D. being built
6. ______ your best if you want to do something, or you won’t be able to do it well.
A. Try B. Trying C. To try D. Unless you try
7. The water of hot spring (泉)____ many dissolved(不溶解的) materials, usually _____ the water an unusual taste and smell.
A. carries; gives B. carries; giving C. carrying; gives D. carried; given
8. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
--- 非谓语动词的其它用法
- 不定式、动名词、作主语
* To talk with him is a pleasure. (It’s a pleasure to talk with him.)
* Learning English is not easy. (It’s not easy learning English.)
* Your coming makes us happy.
- 不定式、动名词、分词作表语
* Her job is teaching English. (比较 * Her job is interesting.)
* What I want to do is to stay with you.
- 不定式、动名词作宾语
* I didn’t expect to see you at the party.
* Please stop talking.
* We are looking forward to hearing from you.
* He left the room without being seen by anybody.
- 分词作宾补
* I heard someone calling my name.
* I heard my name called.
* I had my money stolen on my way to school.
* It was so noisy that I couldn’t make myself heard.
- 分词和不定式在with结构中的用法
* He left, with the door locked.
* We live with the sun giving us light and heat.
* We couldn’t leave with so much work to do.
- 分词、动名词、不定式的否定式
* Not knowing how to do it, he asked me for help.
* Not having been repaired for a long time, the machine gave out a strange noise.
* He asked me not to do it.
* The girl made her mother angry by not taking her medicine.
- 不定式的时间
* He is said to come tonight. (= It is said that he ___________________tonight. )
* He is said to be working in the office. (= It is said that he ____________________in the office. ) * He was said to have left. (= It was said that he ____________________. )
* He is said to have been waiting for a long time. (= It is said that he___________________ for a long time. )
* He appeared to have been waiting for a long time. (= It appears that he __________________________)
* He seems to have left. (= It seems that he ___________________________. )
* He happened to have left when I got there. * When I came in, he pretended to be working on his work.
Ex.
- He is said ______ his English already. He makes less mistakes in spelling.
- to improve B. improving C. to be improving D. to have improved
- Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
- to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
- Millions of dollars in the city bank is said ___ stolen during the blackout yesterday evening.
- to have been B. to be C. was D. has been
- Charles Babbage is generally thought _______ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
--- 非谓语动词综合练习
- ____ a better view of the area, Bob climbed to the top of the tower.
- Getting B. To get C. Get D. Having got
- There was so much noise that Tom couldn’t make himself ______.
- hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear
- The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
- was opened B. having been opened C. opened D. opening
- Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to yushu. Oinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. sent
5. It was a winter night and it was snowing. A little girl ______ along the street, _______ flowers when she heard somebody _______ her name.
A. walked; selling; called B. was walking; selling; calling C. was walking; to sell; calling D. was walking; selling; called
6. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
7. ________ more money, the project could have been finished ahead of time .
A. To give B. Giving C. Given D. Having been given
8. _____ that the hope for cancer control may lie in the use of a special medicine.
A. To believe B. Believing C. It is believed D. It believes
9. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __________ first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
10. That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
11. Dina, _________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local hotel. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
12. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
13. A harmonious society is like a symphony (交响乐） --- each person contributes a small sound , but when ____ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
A. combining B. being combined C. combined D. to be combined
14. ______ the exam, the teacher showed it around the classroom.
A. To see B. For more students to see C. More students have seen D. Seeing
15. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. were written B. being written C. written D. had been written
16. But ______ to eat the same thing every day made him a little sad.
A. forced B. being forced C. to force D. having forced
17. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
18. I got to the office earlier that day, _______the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
19. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting
20. Pressed (压)from his parents, and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized
