2019年全国高考英语（课标版）复习模拟组合练（四）

模拟组合练(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018吉林长春一模,B)
Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You. Ng’s parents came from Hong Kong in the 1960s. Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists. Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.
Although her novel is not about race, most of the characters are Asian. The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father. The story is about Lydia’s disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds. The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for the lost girl.
Though most of the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didn’t really want to include Asian characters. She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life. Because she grew up in America and doesn’t speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.
The book has taken off, especially on Amazon. Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers, it’s safe to say this is a book you should read. But if you’re looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you. Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you’re prepared to cry.
1.The novel Everything I Never Told You　　　. 
A.focuses on a family with a missing child
B.discusses the ways to get rid of regrets
C.exposes the secret of the American world
D.talks about the life of teenagers in America

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?
A.She wanted to help Asian people.
B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.
C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.
D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.
3.How do most readers probably find the book?
A.It’s about race.
B.It’s a sad story.
C.It’s a simple mystery.
D.It has a surprising ending.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.Celeste Ng and her family.
B.The awards Celeste Ng won.
C.Celeste Ng’s learning experience.
D.Celeste Ng and her well-known novel.
B
(2017山东济南一模,C)
A European Union Program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three dimensional(3-D)printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.
One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artworks in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.
Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction.“It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artworks. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.
5.What is “The kiss”?
A.A European Union project. B.A popular painting.
C.A 3-D technology. D.A famous museum.
6.Why did Reichinger say the reproduction of“The kiss” was difficult to finish?
A.The painting was reproduced detailedly.
B.The original artwork was made in 1908.
C.Blind art fans can’t download the source.
D.The 3-D technology is not available.
7.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?
A.Awkward. B.Puzzled. C.Excited. D.Nervous.
8.What is the best title for the text?
A.A European Union Program for Museum Visitors
B.3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous Paintings
C.How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings
D.A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna,Austria
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018四川四市第二次诊断)
There’s no place in the world like Venice, Italy. Situated in the Adriatic Sea, the City of Water is made up of 118 tiny islands. However, it　1　(be)in danger of sinking now.  
Because　2　city was built on soft soil, it has been sinking under the pressure of its own weight. Scientists say that Venice sinks　3　a rate of nearly two inches every 100 years. Meanwhile, rising sea levels could make Venice go under even faster. The Earth’s temperature is slowly increasing, 　4　is causing sea ice to melt and makes the world’s waters rise. 
Experts　5　(rush)to save Venice now because of its rich culture. Many famous artists and opera singers have come from Venice. Some of the world’s greatest　6　(paint)can be found on the city’s museum walls, explains Melissa Conn. 
　7　(keep)the city afloat, experts want to pump about 40 billion gallons of sea water beneath Venice. While scientists work to get their plan　8　(approve), people in Venice live their normal life. When the tide rolls in the locals have ways of keeping everyone dry. Café owners move tables to　9　(high)ground, and hotels pass out high boots to guests.　10　(fortune), dealing with the rising water does not make the natives discouraged. 
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018黑龙江哈六中二模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen the monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared much about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice on how to cooperate well with other. However, I begin to realize the power of my classmates and had everyone do his part in class. From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from troubles and make me work efficiently. So we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.

词汇
阅读理解B　1.lean down弯腰;俯下身　2.robe n.长袍
语法填空　1.be situated in 位于……　2.under the pressure of在……的压力下　3.make sb. discouraged使某人泄气
句型
阅读理解B　Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.(have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦)
直到现在,视力有困难的人都不能欣赏这件艺术品。
语法填空　Situated in the Adriatic Sea, the City of Water is made up of 118 tiny islands.(过去分词作状语)
位于亚得里亚海,“水城(威尼斯)”由118个小岛组成。
你的收获
词汇:

句型:











答案全解全析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]　文章介绍Celeste Ng以及她写的一部情感小说,这本书非常值得读。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The story is about Lydia’s disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.”可知,Everything I Never Told You这部小说是关于一个失踪女孩的家庭的。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知,她对自己写的书中的人物有亚洲人感到吃惊。
3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you’re prepared to cry.”可知,大部分读者认为如果你没做好哭的准备的话就不应该读这本书,所以大部分人认为这是一个悲伤的故事。
4.D　主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知,文章介绍了Celeste Ng和她写的一部著名的小说,故D项最能概括短文内容。
B
[语篇解读]　本文为新闻报道。有人开发了一种程序,它用3-D打印技术复制一些名画以便盲人可以欣赏。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”.可知“The Kiss”为一幅画,故答案为B项。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的because the couple’s robes are so detailed可知答案为A项。
7.C　细节理解题。根据第四段Raditsch触摸到那幅被复制的画时所说的话可知答案为C项(激动的)。
8.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可推知本文最佳题目为:3-D技术使盲人欣赏名画,故答案为B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了意大利“水城”——威尼斯正面临下沉的危险,专家正在采取措施解决这一问题。
1.is　考查动词的时态。本句描述客观情况,故使用一般现在时态。句子主语是it,故答案为is。
2.the　考查冠词。此处特指Venice这座城市,故用定冠词the。
3.at　考查固定用法。at a rate of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”。
4.which　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词which。
5.are rushing　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语now可判断此处使用现在进行时,主语是Experts,故答案为are rushing。
6.paintings　考查名词的数。根据Some of可知后面用名词复数形式。
7.To keep　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
8.approved　考查非谓语动词。此处their plan 和approve之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词构成get sth. done结构。
9.higher　考查形容词的比较级。句意:小餐馆的老板把桌子搬到地势较高的地方,酒店会向客人们分发高筒靴。此处与潮水来之前形成对比,故使用形容词的比较级。
10.Fortunately　考查副词。置于句首,修饰整个句子,常使用副词形式。
Ⅲ.短文改错
1.第一句:since→until/till　句意:直到在高中我被选为班长才意识到了团队合作的重要性。根据句意可知本句为not...until/till...(直到……才……)句型。
2.第一句:删掉第二个the　monitor班长,表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词在句中作表语、补足语和同位语时,它的前面为零冠词,故删除the。
3.第二句:when→while　句意:一开始,我自己做了大部分工作,而其他同学则对班级活动很少关心。此处表示两者之间的对比,故由并列连词while连接。
4.第二句:much→little　根据句意可知此处表示否定,表示“对班级活动关心得少”,故用little。
5.第三句:depressing→depressed　depressed沮丧的,用来形容人。depressing令人沮丧的,形容物。
6.第四句:other→others　此处意为“与他人合作”。other其他的,为限定词;others指其他人。

7.第五句:However→Therefore/Thus　上句提到老师提出了建议,本句则为结果。however然而,表示转折。therefore/thus表示结果。
8.第五句:begin→began　根据语境可知本文叙述过去发生的事情,故用过去时态。
9.第六句:strong→strongly　修饰动词feel,应用副词strongly(强烈地)。
10.第六句:make→made　根据前面的and可判断此处应与freed并列,用过去分词形式。