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2019年上海市中考英语试题（含解析）
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2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
1.Listening comprehension（听力理解）
A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
7. A.A sportsman. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A doctor
8. A.History. B.Physics. C.Maths. D.Chemistry
9. A.Ten years ago B.Ten months ago.
C.Two years ago. D.Two months ago
10. A.To give some lectures. B.To meet new friends.
C.To complete his work. D.To improve his memory.
11. A.By getting books. B.By moving the shelf.
C.By picking flowers. D.By watching the door.
12. A.At the restaurant. B.In the kitchen.
C.At the supermarket. D.In the garden.
13. A.The Internet. B.The subjects.
C.The price. D.The levels.
14. A.He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.
B.He thinks the programmes will take too much time.
C.He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit.
D.He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（ ）
16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（ ）
17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（ ）
18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（ ）
19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（ ）
20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（ ）
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）
21.Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a .
22.Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty.
23.Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbour hoods .
24.The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there.
25.On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the .
Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?
A. present B. pretend C. prevent D. pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】以下哪一个单词的发音是/pri'vent/，根据单词发音A. present /preznt/；B. pretend [prɪˈtend] ；C. prevent/pri'vent/；D. pleasant [ˈpleznt]，根据题意，故选C。
2.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Emma，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。
A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma，是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。
3.We communicate each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone.
A. on B. through C. in D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。
A. on在……上；B. through通过；C. in在……里面；D. with带有，具有。短语communicate with…表示和……交流。根据题意，故选D。
4.I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.
A. news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。
A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。
5. beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳多美啊！
这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
6.David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。
A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。
7.Look!They about the solution to the network problems again.
A. argue B. are arguing C. argued D. were arguing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。
A. argue争吵；原形；B. are arguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C. argued争吵，过去式；D. were arguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/are doing的形式，主语是they，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。
8.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：主人聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。
A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。
9.Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？
A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词。短语take care of…表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。
10.By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。
A. raised筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
11.Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A. at B. by C. over D. under
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。
A. at在……；B. by通过……；C. over在……上方；D. under在……下面。根据下文to search for his ring in the swimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。
12.Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.
A. will reduce B. were reducing
C. will be reduced D. were reduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。
A. will reduce会减少，一般将来时；B. were reducing正在减少，过去进行时；C. will be reduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D. were reduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
13.According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A. must B. need C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据规定，废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中，以防产生有害废物。
A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能，会；D. may可以。根据下文in the red bin for harmful wastes.可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意，故选A。
14.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。
A. a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of…表示取笑……。根据题意，故选D。
15.The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。
16.There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground.
A. for B. so C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。
A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。
17. the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A. As B. Since C. Unless D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。
A. As当……的时候；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。
18.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.
A. safe B. safely C. save D. safety
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。
A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。
19.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?
——___________
A. It doesn't matter. B. Great idea. C. Not at all. D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一个关于城市发展的油画展，我们明天去看吗？
A. It doesn't matter.没关系；B. Great idea.好主意；C. Not at all.不用谢；D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据上文Shall we go for it tomorrow?可知下文是说好主意。根据题意，故选B。
20.- .
-Come on!Just give it a try.
A. I'm afraid I can't ride the bike. B. I'm sorry for breaking the window.
C. I'm glad to win first place. D. I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我恐怕我不会骑自行车。——加油，仅仅试一试。
A. I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.我恐怕我不会骑自行车；B. I'm sorry for breaking the window. 我很抱歉打破了窗户；
C. I'm glad to win first place. 我很高兴赢得第一名；D. I'm sure it's bad for your eyes. 我相信这对你的眼睛不好。根据下文Come on!Just give it a try.可知上文是I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.，根据题意，故选A。
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.
Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.
A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.
Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
【答案】21. E 22. A
23. B 24. C
25. A 26. B
27. D 28. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern technology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）
30. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）
31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.（you）
32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide）
33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own）
34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.（home）
35. When Andy was______about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）
36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.（entrance）
【答案】29. boxes
30. eighth 31. yourself
32. widely 33. owner
34. homeless
35. unhappy
36. enter
【解析】
【29题详解】
句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。
Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意，故填boxes。
【30题详解】
句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。
这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意，故填eighth。
【31题详解】
句意：不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。
这里是说做你自己，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself，意思是“你自己”，根据句意，故填yourself。
【32题详解】
句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。
这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。
【33题详解】
句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。
The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意，故填owner。
【34题详解】
句意：慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。
这里是说无家可归的人。homeless people表示无家可归的人。根据句意，故填homeless。
【35题详解】
句意：当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时，他的朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。
根据下文about his lost smart phone可知上文是说不开心的。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”，根据句意，故填unhappy。
【36题详解】
句意：努力工作是有回报的。我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。
Will+动词原形，entrance名词，这里用动词，enter意思是“进入”，根据句意，故填enter。
V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）
37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）
Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.
38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?
39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）
The government is taking action to______ air quality________
40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）
I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine.
41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10.
42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）
Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday.
43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. (1). doesn't (2). practise
38. (1). How (2). soon
39. (1). make (2). better
40. (1). how (2). to
41. (1). was (2). released
42. (1). if/whether (2). was
43. Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.
【解析】
【37题详解】
根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesn't practise。
【38题详解】
划线部分是in a few days可知这里用how soon来提问,how soon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填How soon。
【39题详解】
The government is taking action to improve air quality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。make air quality better表示是我们的质量更好。Take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make； better。
【40题详解】
I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填how to 。
【41题详解】
The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是The picture of a black hole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填was released。
【42题详解】
这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。
【43题详解】
Should+动词原形；learn to do sth.表示学者去做某事；plan their future表示计划他们的未来；by themselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month.
June 6-20 2019
Dragon Boat Festival
Lean about Chinese
Culture in Colorado
through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）.
cdbf-org
June 25-28，2019
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals.
Funfair.com
Aug.3-4，2019
Culture Festival
Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods.
britishgames.org
July 31-Aug.4，2019
Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.
Kids fair.org
Aug.15-18，2019
Fruit Festival
Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.)
fruitfest.com
44. The fairs and festivals take place in .
A. USA B. China C. Britain D. ltaly
45. The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who .
A. cook foods B. sell things C. make clothes D. give performances
46. If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to .
A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Kids' Fair C. Fruit Festival D. Fun Fair
47. In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to
A. pick up fruits B. grow fruit trees C. make fruit jams D. store fruits
48. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information.
A. fruitfest.com B. kidsfair.org C. funfair.com D. britishgames.org
49. The list above is aimed at
A. giving introductions of companies B. providing information on acty
C. offering resources for job hunting D. helping schools to organize
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了在美国的一些活动和节日。介绍：端午节，娱乐博览会；文化节等等。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA可知，在美国举行。故选A。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）.可知，Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.)
fruitfest.com可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org可知，可以上britishgames.org网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。故选B。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇广告，主题突出，有利于学生掌握大意。后面的题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意题为主，比较简单。细节题考查我们对文章细节内容的把握，做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到原文相关的地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第6小题，这个题目所涉及的细节信息不只一处，所以做题时应把与每个选项有关的内容都找出来阅读，并用排除法作答。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a___50___ in the world around them and to step hep where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___51___the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___52___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how___53___ they are.
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one is___54___，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts， uncles，and friends，it's our job to ___55___ for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
50. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change
51. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down
52. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference
53. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. active
54. A. private B. useful C. common D. rude
55. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. l eave
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了通过作者对当地小变革者的采访，告诉家长如何培养孩子们的能力。
【50题详解】
句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。
A. sign标志；B. need需要；C. reason原因；D. change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。
A. worry about担心；B. climb up爬山；C. care for在乎，关心；D. cut down砍倒。根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。
A. plan计划；B. mistake犯错误；C. decision决定；D. difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。
A. powerful有动力的；B. generous慷慨的；C. happy高兴的；D. active积极的。根据上文It's a step any of us can take to help children realize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？
A. private私人的；B. useful有用的；C. common普通的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。
故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A. listen听；B. pay支付；C. wait等；D. leave离开。根据下文for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第二小题是动词辨析，根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___56___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___57___ that made him special .
Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q___58___to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.
Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___59___，I was really getting my exercise!
Paul h___60___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.
Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f___61___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.
Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world.
I was l___62___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it.
【答案】56. see
57. secret（s）
58. quiet 59. top
60. hardly 61. feel
62. lucky
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的弟弟保罗是一个残疾人，文中讲述了他们的兄妹之间互相帮助。
【56题详解】
句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。
根据文中He was different from me because he satin a wheelchair，and he was blind.可知，这里是问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填see。
【57题详解】
句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。
根据文中Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew可知，这里是说使他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填secret（s）。
【58题详解】
句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。
根据文中to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet在这里是名词作beg的宾语。根据题意，故填quiet。
【59题详解】
句意：当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！
根据下文I was really getting my exercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填top。
【60题详解】
句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。
根据下文He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故填hardly。
【61题详解】
句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。
根据文中He was always surprised when I let him hold可知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填feel。
【62题详解】
句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。
短语be lucky to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填lucky。
D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.
☀When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away.
☀Never， ever say“I hate you”.
☀Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it!
☀Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.
Katie，age 13
Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want.
Being nice can get you somewhere.
Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.
If you have a problem，share it with your mum.
People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.
Sally，age 15
63. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she?
64. Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?
65. Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?
66. What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?
67. Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?
68. What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why?
【答案】63. Yes，she did..
64. Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.
65. People who do something unkind.
66. （They think）it's wrong to tell lies.
67. Mum/Their mums.
68. She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...
（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要是介绍了劳伦是一位学校的校长，她要求学生根据自己的经验写下他们所学的东西的笔记。以下是她收到的一些同学们写的。
【63题详解】
根据文中Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! Katie，age 13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做肯定回答。一般过去时态，助动词借助did。根据题意，故填Yes，she did.
【64题详解】
根据文中Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因为Sally父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.
【65题详解】
根据文中People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid, you don't have to follow可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。故填People who do something unkind.
【66题详解】
根据Alex Don't tell the teacher that your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't have a dog.及Jackie When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.可知，他们认为说谎是不对的。故填（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.
【67题详解】
通读这四个学生写的，他们在笔记中都提到了他们的母亲。故填Mum/Their mums。
【68题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记。她可能会要求学生分享笔记，因为她希望他们从别人的经验中学习一些东西/避免犯同样的错误。故填She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...
【点睛】1.明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
最后一道是需要自己发挥，如6小题，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记，她可能会让学生们彼此分享。
Ⅶ.Writing（作文）
69.Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词短文，标点符号不占格）
以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。
Don't judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. —Katie
When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow.—Jackie
Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog.—Alex
Life is like a“choose your own ending” book-you can take whatever adventures you want.
—Sally
【答案】例文
Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover by Michelle As an old saying goes, don’t judge a book by its cover. I didn’t recognize the true meaning of it until last year. In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face. The first several times I came across him, I always ran way quickly, with hands covering my eyes. Later, I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer, which provides a better living environment for us. Realizing the mistake I made, I went to say sorry to him. And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person’s internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance.
【解析】
【详解】以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥，确定时态主要词汇等问题。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。另外，在描述时，应该注意人称的变化。
【点睛】这是一篇比较不错的作文。这篇短文层次非常的清晰，文中用到了一些好的句型：As we all know, we can't judge people by their clothing . Because the clothes do not reflect what is inside the human.；I think if you juge a person by his clothes you only can get his taste of clothes, but taste of clothes not equal to the taste of life这些给文中增色不少。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
1.Listening comprehension（听力理解）
A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
7. A.A sportsman. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A doctor
8. A.History. B.Physics. C.Maths. D.Chemistry
9. A.Ten years ago B.Ten months ago.
C.Two years ago. D.Two months ago
10. A.To give some lectures. B.To meet new friends.
C.To complete his work. D.To improve his memory.
11. A.By getting books. B.By moving the shelf.
C.By picking flowers. D.By watching the door.
12. A.At the restaurant. B.In the kitchen.
C.At the supermarket. D.In the garden.
13. A.The Internet. B.The subjects.
C.The price. D.The levels.
14. A.He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.
B.He thinks the programmes will take too much time.
C.He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit.
D.He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（ ）
16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（ ）
17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（ ）
18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（ ）
19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（ ）
20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（ ）
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）
21.Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a .
22.Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty.
23.Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbour hoods .
24.The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there.
25.On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the .
Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?
A. present B. pretend C. prevent D. pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】以下哪一个单词的发音是/pri'vent/，根据单词发音A. present /preznt/；B. pretend [prɪˈtend] ；C. prevent/pri'vent/；D. pleasant [ˈpleznt]，根据题意，故选C。
2.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Emma，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。
A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma，是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。
3.We communicate each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone.
A. on B. through C. in D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。
A. on在……上；B. through通过；C. in在……里面；D. with带有，具有。短语communicate with…表示和……交流。根据题意，故选D。
4.I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.
A. news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。
A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。
5. beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳多美啊！
这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
6.David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。
A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。
7.Look!They about the solution to the network problems again.
A. argue B. are arguing C. argued D. were arguing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。
A. argue争吵；原形；B. are arguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C. argued争吵，过去式；D. were arguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/are doing的形式，主语是they，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。
8.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：主人聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。
A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。
9.Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？
A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词。短语take care of…表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。
10.By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。
A. raised筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
11.Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A. at B. by C. over D. under
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。
A. at在……；B. by通过……；C. over在……上方；D. under在……下面。根据下文to search for his ring in the swimming pool.可知这里是说在水下。根据题意，故选D。
12.Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.
A. will reduce B. were reducing
C. will be reduced D. were reduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。
A. will reduce会减少，一般将来时；B. were reducing正在减少，过去进行时；C. will be reduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D. were reduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
13.According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A. must B. need C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据规定，废旧电池必须投到红色垃圾箱中，以防产生有害废物。
A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能，会；D. may可以。根据下文in the red bin for harmful wastes.可知这里是说必须被丢到红色垃圾箱。根据题意，故选A。
14.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。
A. a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of…表示取笑……。根据题意，故选D。
15.The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。
16.There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground.
A. for B. so C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。
A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。
17. the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A. As B. Since C. Unless D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。
A. As当……的时候；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。
18.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.
A. safe B. safely C. save D. safety
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。
A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。
19.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?
——___________
A. It doesn't matter. B. Great idea. C. Not at all. D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一个关于城市发展的油画展，我们明天去看吗？
A. It doesn't matter.没关系；B. Great idea.好主意；C. Not at all.不用谢；D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据上文Shall we go for it tomorrow?可知下文是说好主意。根据题意，故选B。
20.- .
-Come on!Just give it a try.
A. I'm afraid I can't ride the bike. B. I'm sorry for breaking the window.
C. I'm glad to win first place. D. I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我恐怕我不会骑自行车。——加油，仅仅试一试。
A. I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.我恐怕我不会骑自行车；B. I'm sorry for breaking the window. 我很抱歉打破了窗户；
C. I'm glad to win first place. 我很高兴赢得第一名；D. I'm sure it's bad for your eyes. 我相信这对你的眼睛不好。根据下文Come on!Just give it a try.可知上文是I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.，根据题意，故选A。
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.
Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.
A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.
Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
【答案】21. E 22. A
23. B 24. C
25. A 26. B
27. D 28. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern technology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）
30. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）
31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.（you）
32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide）
33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own）
34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.（home）
35. When Andy was______about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）
36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.（entrance）
【答案】29. boxes
30. eighth 31. yourself
32. widely 33. owner
34. homeless
35. unhappy
36. enter
【解析】
【29题详解】
句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。
Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意，故填boxes。
【30题详解】
句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。
这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意，故填eighth。
【31题详解】
句意：不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。
这里是说做你自己，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself，意思是“你自己”，根据句意，故填yourself。
【32题详解】
句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。
这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。
【33题详解】
句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。
The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意，故填owner。
【34题详解】
句意：慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。
这里是说无家可归的人。homeless people表示无家可归的人。根据句意，故填homeless。
【35题详解】
句意：当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时，他的朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。
根据下文about his lost smart phone可知上文是说不开心的。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”，根据句意，故填unhappy。
【36题详解】
句意：努力工作是有回报的。我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。
Will+动词原形，entrance名词，这里用动词，enter意思是“进入”，根据句意，故填enter。
V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）
37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）
Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.
38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?
39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）
The government is taking action to______ air quality________
40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）
I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine.
41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10.
42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）
Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday.
43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. (1). doesn't (2). practise
38. (1). How (2). soon
39. (1). make (2). better
40. (1). how (2). to
41. (1). was (2). released
42. (1). if/whether (2). was
43. Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.
【解析】
【37题详解】
根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesn't practise。
【38题详解】
划线部分是in a few days可知这里用how soon来提问,how soon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填How soon。
【39题详解】
The government is taking action to improve air quality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。make air quality better表示是我们的质量更好。Take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make； better。
【40题详解】
I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填how to 。
【41题详解】
The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是The picture of a black hole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填was released。
【42题详解】
这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。
【43题详解】
Should+动词原形；learn to do sth.表示学者去做某事；plan their future表示计划他们的未来；by themselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month.
June 6-20 2019
Dragon Boat Festival
Lean about Chinese
Culture in Colorado
through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）.
cdbf-org
June 25-28，2019
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals.
Funfair.com
Aug.3-4，2019
Culture Festival
Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods.
britishgames.org
July 31-Aug.4，2019
Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.
Kids fair.org
Aug.15-18，2019
Fruit Festival
Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.)
fruitfest.com
44. The fairs and festivals take place in .
A. USA B. China C. Britain D. ltaly
45. The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who .
A. cook foods B. sell things C. make clothes D. give performances
46. If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to .
A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Kids' Fair C. Fruit Festival D. Fun Fair
47. In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to
A. pick up fruits B. grow fruit trees C. make fruit jams D. store fruits
48. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information.
A. fruitfest.com B. kidsfair.org C. funfair.com D. britishgames.org
49. The list above is aimed at
A. giving introductions of companies B. providing information on acty
C. offering resources for job hunting D. helping schools to organize
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了在美国的一些活动和节日。介绍：端午节，娱乐博览会；文化节等等。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA可知，在美国举行。故选A。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）.可知，Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.)
fruitfest.com可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org可知，可以上britishgames.org网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。故选B。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇广告，主题突出，有利于学生掌握大意。后面的题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意题为主，比较简单。细节题考查我们对文章细节内容的把握，做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到原文相关的地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第6小题，这个题目所涉及的细节信息不只一处，所以做题时应把与每个选项有关的内容都找出来阅读，并用排除法作答。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a___50___ in the world around them and to step hep where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___51___the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___52___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how___53___ they are.
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one is___54___，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts， uncles，and friends，it's our job to ___55___ for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
50. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change
51. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down
52. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference
53. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. active
54. A. private B. useful C. common D. rude
55. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. l eave
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了通过作者对当地小变革者的采访，告诉家长如何培养孩子们的能力。
【50题详解】
句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。
A. sign标志；B. need需要；C. reason原因；D. change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。
A. worry about担心；B. climb up爬山；C. care for在乎，关心；D. cut down砍倒。根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。
A. plan计划；B. mistake犯错误；C. decision决定；D. difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。
A. powerful有动力的；B. generous慷慨的；C. happy高兴的；D. active积极的。根据上文It's a step any of us can take to help children realize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？
A. private私人的；B. useful有用的；C. common普通的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。
故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A. listen听；B. pay支付；C. wait等；D. leave离开。根据下文for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第二小题是动词辨析，根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___56___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___57___ that made him special .
Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q___58___to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.
Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___59___，I was really getting my exercise!
Paul h___60___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.
Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f___61___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.
Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world.
I was l___62___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it.
【答案】56. see
57. secret（s）
58. quiet 59. top
60. hardly 61. feel
62. lucky
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的弟弟保罗是一个残疾人，文中讲述了他们的兄妹之间互相帮助。
【56题详解】
句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。
根据文中He was different from me because he satin a wheelchair，and he was blind.可知，这里是问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填see。
【57题详解】
句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。
根据文中Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew可知，这里是说使他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填secret（s）。
【58题详解】
句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。
根据文中to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet在这里是名词作beg的宾语。根据题意，故填quiet。
【59题详解】
句意：当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！
根据下文I was really getting my exercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填top。
【60题详解】
句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。
根据下文He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故填hardly。
【61题详解】
句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。
根据文中He was always surprised when I let him hold可知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填feel。
【62题详解】
句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。
短语be lucky to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填lucky。
D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.
☀When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away.
☀Never， ever say“I hate you”.
☀Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it!
☀Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.
Katie，age 13
Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want.
Being nice can get you somewhere.
Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.
If you have a problem，share it with your mum.
People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.
Sally，age 15
63. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she?
64. Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?
65. Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?
66. What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?
67. Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?
68. What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why?
【答案】63. Yes，she did..
64. Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.
65. People who do something unkind.
66. （They think）it's wrong to tell lies.
67. Mum/Their mums.
68. She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...
（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要是介绍了劳伦是一位学校的校长，她要求学生根据自己的经验写下他们所学的东西的笔记。以下是她收到的一些同学们写的。
【63题详解】
根据文中Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! Katie，age 13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做肯定回答。一般过去时态，助动词借助did。根据题意，故填Yes，she did.
【64题详解】
根据文中Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因为Sally父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.
【65题详解】
根据文中People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid, you don't have to follow可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。故填People who do something unkind.
【66题详解】
根据Alex Don't tell the teacher that your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't have a dog.及Jackie When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.可知，他们认为说谎是不对的。故填（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.
【67题详解】
通读这四个学生写的，他们在笔记中都提到了他们的母亲。故填Mum/Their mums。
【68题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记。她可能会要求学生分享笔记，因为她希望他们从别人的经验中学习一些东西/避免犯同样的错误。故填She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...
【点睛】1.明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
最后一道是需要自己发挥，如6小题，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记，她可能会让学生们彼此分享。
Ⅶ.Writing（作文）
69.Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词短文，标点符号不占格）
以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。
Don't judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. —Katie
When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow.—Jackie
Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog.—Alex
Life is like a“choose your own ending” book-you can take whatever adventures you want.
—Sally
【答案】例文
Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover by Michelle As an old saying goes, don’t judge a book by its cover. I didn’t recognize the true meaning of it until last year. In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face. The first several times I came across him, I always ran way quickly, with hands covering my eyes. Later, I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer, which provides a better living environment for us. Realizing the mistake I made, I went to say sorry to him. And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person’s internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance.
【解析】
【详解】以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥，确定时态主要词汇等问题。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。另外，在描述时，应该注意人称的变化。
【点睛】这是一篇比较不错的作文。这篇短文层次非常的清晰，文中用到了一些好的句型：As we all know, we can't judge people by their clothing . Because the clothes do not reflect what is inside the human.；I think if you juge a person by his clothes you only can get his taste of clothes, but taste of clothes not equal to the taste of life这些给文中增色不少。
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