2019年四川省广安中考英语试卷（附答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
四川省广安市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴备形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题老上答题无效。
4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I（共三部分；满分70分）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the man go to Beijing?



A
B
C
2. What is Lucy doing?



A
B
C
3. Where does the man want to go?



A
B
C
4. What is the weather like today?
A
B
C
5. What is Jack’s sister’s job?
A
B
C
6. What fruit does Tina prefer?
A. A banana. B. An apple. C. A pear.
7. Who will the girl buy a gift for?
A. Herself. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend.
8. How much is the book?
A.20 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.12 yuan.
9. How many times has the man been to Japan?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.
10. Where does Linda come from?
A. England. B. France. C. America
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What does John want to do?
A. Wash his hands.
B. Do his homework.
C. Play computer games.
12. What’s the time now?
A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00.
听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. What’s wrong with Mrs. Green?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold.
14. What does the doctor advise Mrs. Green to do?
A. Have less medicine.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Eat more fruit.
听第13段对话，回答第15至16题。
15. What instrument does Betty play?
A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.
16. What is Mike like?
A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Hard-working.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. Cindy’s favorite place in the house is ________.
A. the kitchen B. the garden C. her bedroom
18. The dining table is the best place to ________.
A. eat B. do homework C. both A and B
19. There are ________ bedrooms.
A. two B. three C. four
20. What color is Cindy’s room?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Pink.

第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共两篇：共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空自处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Dear Tony,
How are you?
I’m in England now. I’m writing this 21 in English. I have got some new friends here—Kate, Kevin and Ronny. They are 22 a football match on TV at my home at the moment.
I like English breakfast—I always eat cornflakes (脆玉米片) with a lot of milk. Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock 23 the milkman comes at that time. I can get a big bottle of milk from him. In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30. In England, students have lunch at school. In the afternoon we 24 have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm. I always have many things to do after school.
I am very 25 every day, but I’m still happy.
Yours,
Daming
21. A. book B. email C. news D. song
22. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing
23. A. or B. so C. but D. because
24. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly
25. A. cold B. busy C. healthy D. funny
B
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that the day, people 26 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 27 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 28 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered sprits go.”
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 29 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 30 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 31 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 32 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to 33 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 34 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
Families often 35 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.
26. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
27. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
28. A. for B. by C. with D. as
29. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
30. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
31. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
33. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
34. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
35. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together

第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Sunshine Club
For young people from 12 to 18 years old.
Include games, music, dancing and more.
Every Saturday: 6:30 am–9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, London
Tel: 76239652 Price: Just £3 a time

Cartoon Museum
Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Price: free
Opening times: Tuesday–Saturday 10:30 am–5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am–6:00 pm
Tel: 65235873

Cox’s Hotel
Tel: 87058366
E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.uk
Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 am–6:00 pm Every day
Tea room: 10:30 am–5:30 pm Monday–Thursday
Pub (小酒吧): 8:00 pm–11:30 pm Friday–Saturday

Hamilton Zoo
Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas…
Opening hours: 9:00 am–5:00 pm Monday–Sunday
An adult: £15
A child (under 12 years old): £10
Tel: 23653692
36. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club, she can call ________.
A. 87058366 B. 23653692
C. 65235873 D. 76239652
37. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?
A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid.
C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.
38. Where can we get funny cards?
A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox’s Hotel.
C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo.
39. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?
A. 9:00 am-6:00 pm on Friday. B. 8:30 pm-11:30 pm on Friday.
C. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on Saturday. D. 8:00 pm-11:30 pm on Thursday.
40. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________.
A. £10 B. £15
C. £25 D. £4
B
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉) and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的).Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养者) showed us different species(种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.
41. The Wildlife Park is _________
A. in Sydney. B. in Cairo.
C. in Athens. D. in Rome.
42. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.
43. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
44. Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
45. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored. B. unhappy.
C. excited. D. hopeless.
C
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.
Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he’s living in Belize. Paul says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late. I’m staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize...and myself when I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
46. What will some young people in England do after finishing school?
A. Go to work for money.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C. Start work in universities.
D. Go to university in other countries.
47. Where is Paul living now?
A. England. B. China.
C. Belize. D. America.
48. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?
A. Working to save the coral reefs. B. Studying Chinese in a university.
C. Helping do some housework. D. Doing some research in Wales.
49. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _____.
A. are not as beautiful as before B. will probably be sold for money
C. may die because of the pollution D. cannot live without fish in the sea
50. What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?
A. Stay there for another year. B. Go back home to start work.
C. Learn about the people’s home. D. Travel around Central America.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出) the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑的). At present, AI can successfully understanding human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, some people also consider (认为) AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average (普通的) students. As for (对于) average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative (有创造力) and emotional (有感情的) AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.
51. From Paragraph 1, we know that _____.
A. all problems can be solved by computers.
B. machines with AI can think and learn.
C. AI has been around for only 60 years.
D. AI works in the same way as people.
52. According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present?
A. Understand human speech.
B. Operate self-driving cars.
C. Compete in some game systems.
D. Understand human feelings.
53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.
A. chess B. a scientist C. the danger D. AI
54. According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn ________ well.
A. math and art B. art and technology
C. math and computer science D. art and computer science
55. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist _________about AI.
A. wishes B. worries
C. feelings D. discoveries
第二节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: 56
B: Yes, I’d like to buy a coat.
A: What size do you take?
B: 57
wrong air too in what away fly at without shine
A: How about this one?
B: Sorry, 58 Do you have a brown one?
A: Sure, here you are.
B: I like it very much. 59
A: 180 yuan.
B: It’s too expensive.
A: There’s a sale on today. 60
A. I don’t like green
B. Can I help you?
C. Everything is half price.
D. What’s the price?
E. Small.
F. What’s the matter?

B: OK, I’ll take it.
卷Ⅱ（共四部分：满分50分）
第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
61. My favorite sport is ________ (棒球).
62. I haven’t ________ (收到…来信) from Sally before.
63. Jane lives on the ________ (第十) floor in the building.
64. Walk on the ________ (小路), not on the grass.
65. It’s cold outside, so you should put on a ________ (厚的) sweater.
66. That music ________ (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot.
67. We will get to the train station as ________ (早) as we can.
68. I was ________ (生气的) with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
69. Lingling has made great progress in English, ________ (多亏) to Lucy’s help.
70. I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please ________ (唤醒) me up at 2:00 pm.
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
If you are asked the question “What color is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue. But I am afraid you are 71 . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking 72 the blue sunlight. The sunlight 73 on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the air.
Is the sky full of 74 ? I am sure that you are asked this question, 75 . We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live 76 air. Planes could not 77 if there is not any air. If we go far enough 78 from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. 79 is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars 80 space.

第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As Mother’s Day was getting close, many children were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers, and so are Tony and Jane. Tone asked his father for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of glove, he hoped his mother would feel happy. But differently thinking from Tony, Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying an usual gift. In the end, she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words in it: I LOVE YOU, MOM! Her mother was real moved when she received it. I agree with Jane, but I think I’d do the same as her next Mother’s Day.

81.________
82.________
83.________
84.________
85.________

86.________
87.________
88.________
89.________
90.________
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness，it was -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures (做演讲). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
91. Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)
92. What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)
93. When did Hawking get his Doctor’s Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)
94. What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book? (no more than 5 word)
95. Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)

第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
96.当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
活动内容
1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。
2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。
建议
1.远离智能手机，认真学习。
2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。
3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……
要求:1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。
参考词汇: eyesight (视力) disadvantage (不利条件) keep away from (远离)
take an active part in(积极参加)
Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

四川省广安市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
卷I
第一部分 听力
1-20【答案】略
第二部分 基础知识运用
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我正在用英语写这封邮件。A.书；B.电子邮件；C.新闻；D.歌曲。根据空前I’m writing this 可知，此空是电子邮件的意思，此空故填email。故选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们现在正在我家的电视上看足球比赛。A.观看；B.购买；C.持有，让；D.玩耍。根据空前are可知，此空应填现在分词，根据后面on TV at my home可知，此空是正在观看的意思，此空故填watching。故选A。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：每天早上我6点起床，因为送牛奶的人那时来了。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知，此句是一个原因状语从句，此空故填because。故选D。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在英国，学生们在学校吃午饭。A.曾经；B.从未；C.通常；D.很少。根据空后have two lessons 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此句应是通常的意思，此空故填usually。故选C。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我每天都很忙，但我还是很开心。A.冷的；B.忙的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据空前am very可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填busy。故选B。
26.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在那一天，人们会记住祖先的荣誉。A.记住；B.认识；C.看见；D.查找。根据空前on that the day, people 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是记住的意思，此空故填remember。故选A。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.不快乐的。根据空后Chinese festival可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是传统的意思，此空故填traditional。故选C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗《秋雨》描述了这一天：“清明来，雨下得很大，路人（行人）带着低垂的精灵走了。”A. for为了；B. by被，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者，表示方式；C. with和…在一起，和，同；D. as当，作为。根据空后the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day 可知，此空是被的意思，此空故填by。故选B。
29.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅程；D.假期，假日。根据空前a public可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是假日的意思，此空故填holiday，故选B。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这一天，家庭将鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的坟墓。A.班级；B.家庭；C.朋友；D.小组。根据空后bring flowers, food and wine to可知，此空应填名词的复数，作主语，根据句意可知，此空是家庭的意思，此空故填families。故选B。
31.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A.转弯；B.保持；C.清扫；D.前进。根据空后the dirt off the tombs 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是清扫的意思，故选sweep。故选C。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为什么中国人要这么做？A.为什么；B.何时；C.何地；D.谁。根据下句That’s because people think that…可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填Why。故选A。
33.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是因为人们认为参观坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A.带来；B.表示，表明；C.使；D.带走。根据空前visiting tombs to可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是表示，表明的意思，此空故填show。故选B。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。A.较暖的；B.较冷的；C.较冷的；D.较短的。根据空前the weather is becoming可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是更暖和的意思，此空故填warmer。故选A。
35.【答案】D
【解析】句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出（远足）或放风筝。A.玩得开心；B.努力工作；C.团结一致；D.聚在一起。根据空前Families often 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形，此空是聚在一起的意思，此空故填get together，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用
36.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club Tel: 76239652阳光俱乐部电话：76239652可知，故选D。
37.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Include games, music,dancing and more. 适合12至18岁的年轻人，包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知，故选B。
38.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.卡通博物馆。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故选A。
39.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Opening times: Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday 开放时间：咖啡店：每天上午9:00-下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；“小酒吧”：星期五至星期六下午8:00-11:30。可知，故选B。
40.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10成人：15英镑/儿童（12岁以下）：10英镑，可知，£15+£10= £25，故选C。
【提示】文章大意：本文介绍了四篇信息。第一篇为一则俱乐部的广告。本俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放。信息中包括开放时间、地址、电话和俱乐部的内容。第二篇为卡通博物馆的广告。第三篇为考克斯酒店的广告。第四篇为汉密尔顿动物园的广告。
41.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。
42.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．I got to take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney．那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱．我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。可知，故选C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them．野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。
44.【答案】D
解析】
细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show．也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。
45.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。
【提示】文章大意：短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。
46.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university．Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）．每年，成千上万的英国年轻人高中毕业之后，在工作或者上大学之前，有些人将花费一年的时间去其他城市作志愿者。可知该选B。
47.【答案】C
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 第二段 she's living in Belize．现在她居住在伯利兹城。可知该选C。
48.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 says，"I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize．Pauline说："我现在和这里的其他人一起工作，保护伯利兹城附近的珊瑚礁。可知，该选A。
49.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted，the coral will die．这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的。可知该选C。
50.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months．I want to travel around Belize and Central America．Pauline说："我完成工作之后，我想这里再呆3个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行。可知该选D。
【提示】短文大意：该文讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
51.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. 人工智能是计算机程序或机器的能力。计算机或具有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。可知，故选B。
52.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognize (识别）human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. 目前，艾尔能够成功地理解人类的语言，识别（识别）人类的面孔，操作自动驾驶的汽车，并在一些游戏系统（如下棋）中进行竞争。可知，故选D。
53.【答案】D
【解析】代词指代题。根据上文的Some people also consider (认为) AI a danger to humans有些人还认为人工智能对人类是一种危险。可知，it指的是AI，如果人工智能发展迅速的话，它对人类是一种危险。故选D。
54.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中We need not only bright students, but also average (普通的)students. As for (对于) average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. 我们不仅需要聪明的学生，也需要普通的学生。至于普通的学生，如果他们有足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。此外，对于人工智能设计来说，良好的计算机科学知识也是必不可少的。可知，故选C。
55.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力）and emotional (有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. 科学家们希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能。人工智能可能理解人类的感受或创造艺术。许多方法和工具都试图发现这个广阔而令人兴奋的领域。可知，故选A。
口语运用
56.【答案】B
【解析】根据下句Yes, I'd like to buy a coat.可知，此处应为售货员的常用语，我能帮助你吗？此空故填Can I help you?故选B。
57.【答案】E
【解析】根据上句What size do you take?可知，是在询问尺码，故答案为小的，此空故填Small.故选E。
58.【答案】A
【解析】根据空前sorry和下句Do you have a brown one?可知，是不想要这个，此处是我不喜欢绿色。此空故填I don't like green.故选A。
59.【答案】D
【解析】根据“180 yuan.”可知B是在询问价格，此处的意思是价格是多少？此处应填 What's the price?故选D。
60.【答案】C
【解析】根据上句There is a sale on today 今天有个减价可知，此空是减价，降价的意思，此空故填一切都是半价的Everything is half price.故选C。
【提示】文章大意：这是情境对话, 关于购物。B想买件上衣，A问需要什么尺码的？B回答小号的，然后进行询问价格，最后半价买了一件棕色的。
卷Ⅱ
第一部分 单词拼写
61.【答案】baseball
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的运动是棒球。根据空前is可知，此空在句中作表语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填baseball。
62.【答案】heard
【解析】句意：我以前没有收到莎莉来信。根据空前haven’t 可知，此句是现在完成时态，此空应填过去分词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填 heard。
63.【答案】tenth
【解析】句意：简住在大楼的第十层。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填序数词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填tenth。
64.【答案】path
【解析】句意：走在小路上，而不是草地上。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填path。
65.【答案】thick
【解析】句意：外面很冷，所以你应该穿一件厚的毛衣。根据空前不定冠词a与空后名词sweater 可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填thick。
66.【答案】sounds
【解析】句意：那音乐听起来很美我很喜欢。根据空后very beautiful 可知，此空应填系动词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填sounds。
67.【答案】early
【解析】句意：。我们将尽快早到达火车站。根据空前get to the train station 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填early。
68.【答案】angry
【解析】句意：我很生气他让我等了这么久。根据空前was与空后with可知，根据固定短语be angry with生某人的气，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填angry。
69.【答案】thanks
【解析】句意：玲玲的英语进步很大，多亏了露西的帮助。根据空后介词to可知，根据固定短语thanks to幸亏，多亏。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填thanks。
70.【答案】wake
【解析】句意：今天下午我要开会。请在下午2点叫醒我。根据空前Please 可知，此句是祈使句，此空故填动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填wake。
71.【答案】wrong
【解析】句意：但是恐怕你是错误的。根据空前are可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据下句可知，此空是错误的意思，此空故填wrong。
72.【答案】at
【解析】句意：当我们看到蓝色时，我们看到的是蓝色的阳光。根据空后the blue sunlight. 可知，此空应填介词，根据句意可知，此处是看的意思，look是不及物动词，此空应填at。
73.【答案】shines
【解析】句意：阳光照射在空气中的尘埃上。此句是一般现在时态，主语The sunlight是第三人称单数形式，此空是照射的意思，此空故填shines。
74.【答案】air
【解析】句意：天空充满了空气吗？根据full of可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是空气的意思，此空故填air。
75.【答案】too
【解析】句意：我相信你也会被问到这个问题。根据句意可知，此句是陈述句的肯定形式，并且在句尾，此空故填too。
76.【答案】without
【解析】句意：没有空气我们无法生存。根据空后名词air可知，此空故填介词，根据句意可知，此空是没有的意思，此空故填without。
77.【答案】fly
【解析】句意：如果没有空气，飞机就不能飞行。根据空前could not 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是飞的意思，此空故填fly。
78.【答案】away
【解析】句意：如果我们离地球足够远，就会发现没有空气。.根据空前enough可知，此空应填away
79.【答案】What
【解析】句意：天空是什么？根据下句The sky is space.可知，此句是特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，此处是什么的意思，此空故填What。
80.【答案】in
【解析】句意：在太空中除了太阳、月亮和星星什么都没有。根据空后space可知，此空应填介词，根据句意可知，此处是在太空中的意思，此空故填in。
【提示】文章大意：：当我们看到蓝色时，我们看到的是蓝色的阳光。阳光照射在空气中的尘埃上。没有空气我们无法生存。如果没有空气，飞机就不能飞行。如果我们离地球足够远，就会发现没有空气。在太空中除了太阳、月亮和星星什么都没有。
第二部分 短文改错
81.【答案】getting
【解析】句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子在想给母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。根据句中get是重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，故将geting应改为getting。
82.【答案】their
【解析】句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子在想给母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。 根据最后名词，mothers前面要用形容词性的物主代词，故将they改为their。
83.【答案】were
【解析】句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子在想给母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。根据前面用的是一般过去时态，此处也应该用一般过去时态，故将are改为were。
84.【答案】went
【解析】句意：托尼问他的父亲要了一百元去买一副手套，他希望他母亲会感到高兴。根据前面Tone asked his father可知，此处也要用过去时态，故将go改为went。
85.【答案】gloves
【解析】句意：托尼问他的父亲要了一百元去买一副手套，他希望他母亲会感到高兴。根据glove是可数名词，根据前面a pair of可知，要用名词的复数形式，故将glove该为gloves。
86.【答案】something
【解析】句意：但是与托尼的想法不同，简决定做任何有意义的事情而不是购买一份平常的礼物。根据句意可知，此句是肯定句，要用不定代词something，故将anything该为something。
87.【答案】a
【解析】句意：但是与托尼的想法不同，简决定做任何有意义的事情而不是购买一份平常的礼物。根据单词usual是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故将an改为a。
88.【答案】on
【解析】句意：最后，她用心画了一幅好画，并在画中写了以下几句话：我爱你，妈妈！根据句意可知，在纸上要用介词on，故将in改为on。
89.【答案】really
【解析】句意：她母亲收到信时真的很感动。根据单词moved是形容词，要用副词修饰，故将real改为really。
90.【答案】and
【解析】句意：我同意简的看法，并且我想我会和她下一个母亲节一样做的。根据句意可知，前半句与后半句是并列关系，因此要用and,故将but改为and。
【提示】文章大意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子在想给母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。托尼问他的父亲要了一百元去买一副手套，他希望他母亲会感到高兴。但是与托尼的想法不同，简决定做任何有意义的事情而不是购买一份平常的礼物。最后，她画了一幅漂亮的用心画画，写下以下文字：我爱你，妈妈！她母亲真的很感动收到了，我同意简的意见，但我想我也会这么做的作为她下一个母亲节。
第三部分 任务型阅读
91.【答案】Yes, he was./Yes.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．史蒂芬·霍金1942年出生于英国。可知，要用肯定回答，此空故填Yes, he was./Yes.
92.【答案】Math and science.
【解析】根据He studied math and science at Oxford University，他在牛津大学学习数学和科学，可知，此空故填Math and science.
93.【答案】In 1965.
【解析】细节理解题。根据In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）．1965年，他获得哲学博士学位。可知，此空故填In 1965.
94.【答案】A Brief History Of Time.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time．然后在1988年，他写了第一本重要的书《时间简史》。可知，此空故填A Brief History Of Time.
95.【答案】China.
【解析】细节理解题。根据He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）．他曾应邀到中国做演讲。可知，此空故填China.
第四部分 书面表达
96.【答案】
Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones. The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesn’t finish their homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health. Some students’ eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.
To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes.
First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.
Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on.
Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】本文是一篇给材料作文。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【提示】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。