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    2019年天津市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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    -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
    绝密★启用前
    天津市2019年初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
    英 语
    毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
    本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
    第Ⅰ卷
    一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
    1.



    A
    B
    C
    2.



    A
    B
    C
    3.



    A
    B
    C

    4.



    A
    B
    C
    B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
    5. Who is the woman looking for?
    A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter.
    6. What does Betty like doing in her free time?
    A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano.
    7. When did the girl go to the new museum?
    A. Three days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday.
    8. What does the man want to eat?
    A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings.
    9. Whose book is this?
    A. Bob's. B. David's. C. John's.
    10. Where does the man want to go?
    A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The stadium.
    11. Which festival does the boy like?
    A. Christmas. B. May Day. C. Children's Day.
    12. How will the woman get to the train station?
    A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
    13. Which is Daming's favorite subject?
    A. Maths. B. History. C. Physics.
    14. How long does Bruce play football every day?
    A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
    C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
    15.What is Lingling doing?
    A. She's cooking the meal.
    B. She's sweeping the floor.
    C. She's making big red lanterns.
    16. Who is working in the office?
    A. Tony. B. Lingling's mother. C.Lingling's father.
    17. Why does Tony want to join Lingling?
    A. He is interested in Spring Festival.
    B. He wants to skate with Lingling.
    C. He likes to do homework with Lingling.
    听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
    18. When will David travel to Tianjin?
    A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter.
    19. How high is the Tianjin Eye?
    A. About 50 metres. B. About 120 meters C. About 200 metres.
    20. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night?
    A. The ticket is cheap.
    B. The lights are beautiful.
    C. The ride takes two hours.
    二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    21. I'm going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
    A.the; an B. an; the C.a; / D.an; /
    22. We haven't go ________ meat for dinner.
    Let's buy ________ chicken.
    A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
    23. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
    A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language
    24. We should ________ making a noise in the library.
    A. avoid B. prefer C. practice D. enjoy
    25. —Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
    —Don't worry. It's ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
    A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
    26. Jenny will get up ________ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
    A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest
    27. You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.
    A. must; might not B. mustn't; might
    C. needn't; need D. must; must
    28. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
    —I ________ volunteer work in the museum.
    A. was doing B. did
    C. have done D. am going to do
    29. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge ________ in 2018. We are proud of it.
    A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes
    30. The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.
    A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps
    31. While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner
    A. change B. have changed
    C. were changing D. will change
    32. If you want to join the Music Club. ________ the form, please.
    A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up
    33. She was tired. ________ she continued her work.
    A. so B. until C. but D. that
    34. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?
    —By paying over the Internet.
    A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay
    C. how will I pay D. how I will pay
    35.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
    —________ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
    A. Well, I'm not sure. B. That'll be great!
    C. Certainly. D. You're welcome.

    三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 36 this school and I will miss her very much.
    Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 37 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 38 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 39 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself."
    Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的).One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
    -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
    to See, and told 40 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a 41 .When she is free, she 42 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
    Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 43 . She always says she thinks herself very 44 to be the teacher of my class.
    In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 45 as good as Miss Chan.
    36. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
    37. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
    38. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind
    39. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
    40. A. them B. you C.us D. him
    41. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
    42. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
    43. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
    44. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
    45. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Dear Lucy,
    How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
    England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
    Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
    I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
    We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
    Write back soon!
    Love
    Sandy
    46. Where did Sandy's family live before? (  )
    A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London.
    47. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are _________.
    A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
    48. How many people are there in Sandy's family? (  )
    A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D.8.
    49. Who does not like moving to England? (  )
    A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy.
    50. What is the letter mainly about? (  )
    A. Sandy's summer holiday. B. Sandy's parents.
    C. Sandy's new classmates. D. Sandv's new life.
    B
    One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
    "Tom. you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?"
    Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.
    On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."
    Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.
    The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.
    In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
    51. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? (  )
    A. He had other plans.
    B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
    C. He was not interested in the activity.
    D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
    52. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally ________. (  )
    A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried
    53. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? (  )
    A. In a busy street. B. In their school.
    C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.
    54. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? (  )
    A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars.
    C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
    55. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
    A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.
    C
    There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
    The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.
    According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
    Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
    How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep. He says, "Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to "pay back" the hours on your 'sleep credit card.'"
    For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
    56. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________. (  )
    A. eat healthy food every day
    B. take exercise as much as possible
    C. get medical help whenever necessary
    D. sleep eight hours or more every night
    57. What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2? (  )
    A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
    C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
    58. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? (  )
    A. An hour. B. A report.
    C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
    59. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? (  )
    A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
    B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
    C. People have no courage.
    D. People always do less work.
    60. What is the best title of the passage'? (  )
    A. The Value of Sleep
    B. The Value of Study
    C. The Ways of Eating Less
    D. The Ways of Making Money

    五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
    A. Are they yours?
    B. Where are you going?
    C. Have you lost anything?
    D. Tony is looking for his gloves.
    E. Look! Here's my name "Tony"!
    F. When do people often lose things?
    G They're green.
    A: Tony. You're in a hurry. 61
    B: Hello. Ms Li. I'm going to the Lost and Found Office.
    A: 62
    B: Yes. I've lost my gloves.
    A: What colour are they?
    B: 63 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
    -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
    A: Look! l found a pair on the floor just now. 64
    B: Let me see …. Oh. They're mine. 65 Thank you. Ms Li
    毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
    A: You're welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony?
    B: No. it isn't.
    A: Please be careful with your things.
    B: OK. I will.
    第Ⅱ卷
    六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
    66.他拿出相机开始拍照。
    He took out his camera and started ________ ________.
    67.上周,我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。
    Last week, my friend David ________ ________with a new book.
    68.火车再一次晚点。
    ________ ________, the train was late.
    69.很高兴收到你的来信。
    It's great to ________ ________ you.
    70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。
    Grandmother likes making clothes ________ ________ buying them in the shops.
    七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
    Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.
    Friends influence who we are. help us lean, support(支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.
    Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持),a close group of friends.
    It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.
    In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.
    Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.
    71. Life ________ without friends.
    72. Being lonely for long periods of time ________.
    73. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether ________.
    74. You need someone to support you if ________.
    75. No one person is the same, so we should ________.
    八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
    The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa. faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didn't have a school for their kids.
    Then the village elder thought of an i 76 . He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p 77 with his suggestion and started the project immediately
    The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d 78 the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s 79 working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.
    So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t 80 .They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn't want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).
    The news about the project s 81 and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out. and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children's a 82 .They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.
    After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r 83 .The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.
    Besides(除…之外)this, they also faced many d 84 .There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.
    However, the children are happy to study in school—e 85 in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.
    九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
    86.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。
    (1)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。
    (2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。
    (3)你认为….
    参考词汇: 开始呕吐 begin to vomit
    挤向座位 push towards the seat
    争吵 have a quarrel
    要求:
    (1)词数:80~100个。
    (2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
    Wednesday
    When I took the underground back home from school, I noticed________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    天津市2019年初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
    英语答案解析
    第Ⅰ卷
    一、听力理解
    1.【答案】A
    2.【答案】B
    3.【答案】A
    4.【答案】C
    5.【答案】A
    6.【答案】B
    7.【答案】C
    8.【答案】C
    9.【答案】A
    10.【答案】B
    11.【答案】B
    12.【答案】C
    13.【答案】A
    14.【答案】A
    15.【答案】C
    16.【答案】C
    17.【答案】A
    18.【答案】A
    19.【答案】B
    20.【答案】B
    二、单项填空
    21.【答案】C
    【解析】Have a picnic 固定搭配;星期前不用冠词,因此是on Sunday。故选:C。
    22.【答案】D
    【解析】any和some修饰不可数名词,any用于否定句,some用于肯定句。故选:D。
    23.【答案】B
    【解析】A安静,B目的,C文化,D语言,句意是,这个活动的目的是为一个新医院捐钱。
    故选:B。
    24.【答案】A
    【解析】A避免,B更喜欢,C练习,D喜欢,句意是,我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音,故选:A.
    25.【答案】D
    【解析】A粗鲁的,B激动的,C更喜欢的,D自然的,句意是,忘记单词是自然的,我建议你读这些单词并使用它们。故选:D。
    26.【答案】C
    【解析】early的比较级是earlier。故选:C。
    27.【答案】B
    【解析】句意是,你禁止走在湿的山路上,因为你可能滑倒并且弄伤自己。故选;B。
    28.【答案】D
    【解析】next weekend是将来时态,be going to是将来时态的句式。故选;D。
    29.【答案】C
    【解析】被动语态是be done形式,in 2018时过去时。故选:C。
    30.【答案】A
    【解析】动词不定式to do表目的。故选:A。
    31.【答案】C
    【解析】while 用进行时态,appeared是过去时。故选:C。
    32.【答案】B
    【解析】A出去,B填写,C起床,D热身,句意是,请填写表格。故选:B。
    33.【答案】C
    【解析】句意是,她如此的累,但是她一直在工作。故选:C。
    34.【答案】D
    【解析】宾语从句陈述句话序,答语是支付方式,因此问如何支付。故选:D。
    35.【答案】A
    【解析】答句有maybe,因此不确定。故选:A。
    三、完形填空
    36.【答案】A
    【解析】根据第一段,We are going to 36 this school and I will miss her very much.我们将要 _________ 这和学校并且我将会非常想念她。A离开;B知道;C遇见;D选择。根据句意,应选择A。
    37.【答案】C
    【解析】根据第二段,Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 37 questions in class,she explains to us very carefully. Chan 女士非常有耐心。无论我们在课上何时 ________ 问题,她都会认真地解释给我们听。A拼写;B训练:C询问:D记得。根据句意,应选择C.
    38.【答案】D
    【解析】根据第二段,She is also 38 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.她总 ________ 是因为她十分关心我们。她经常告诉我们“如果你感觉不开心请立刻告诉我”。A惊讶的:B幽默的;C奇怪的;D友好的。根据句意,应选择D。
    39.【答案】B
    【解析】根据第二段,Share your 39 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”跟我分享你的 ________ 不要仅仅一个人尽力去解决它。A机会;B问题:C优点:D技能。根据句意,应选择B。
    40.【答案】C
    【解析】根据第三段,Three Days to See,and told 40 we should read more.她总是告诉________ 我们应该读更多东西。A他们;B你们;C我们:D他。根据句意,应选择C。
    41.【答案】A
    【解析】根据第三段,and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a 41 送给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物;B标记:C微笑;D玩笑。根据句意,应选择A。
    42.【答案】B
    【解析】根据第三段,she 42 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.她 ________ 帮助我们学习。A几乎不;B经常;C从不;D几乎不。根据句意,应选择B。
    43.【答案】D
    【解析】根据第四段,Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 43 .不仅仅我们所有人都喜欢她,她也很喜欢我们班,因为她认为我们都是 ________。A困难的;B粗心的;C不可能的:D优秀的。根据句意,应选择D。
    44.【答案】A
    【解析】根据第四段,She always says she thinks herself very 44 to be the teacher of my class.她说她认为自己很 ________ 能够成为我们的老师。A幸运的;B傻瓜的;C生气的;D担心的。根据句意,应选择A。
    45.【答案】C
    【解析】根据第四段,I hope I will go to a high school with 45 as good as Miss Chan.我希望我能够在一所高中当一名像他一样的 ________。A明星:B旅游者;C老师;D科学家。根据句意,应选择C。
    四、阅读理解
    A
    46.【答案】A
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.可知,Sandy一家人之前住在香港。故选A。
    47.【答案】D
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句I love them because the rooms are much larger.可知,Sandy喜欢英国的建筑是因为房间比较大。故选D
    48.【答案】B
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段描述,分别介绍了自己,爸爸妈妈以及弟弟,由此可知,他们家有四口人。故选B。
    49.【答案】C
    【解析】细节理解题。根据又章第三段第二句But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much 可知,弟弟Jack不喜欢搬到英国。故选C。
    50.【答案】D
    【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要是围绕Sandy搬到英国后的新生活展开叙述。故选D。
    B
    51.【答案】D
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三行but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers,so he kept quiet in his seat.可知,他不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话,所以他在座位上保持沉默。故答案选D.
    52.【答案】B
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.可知,Tom是犹豫的,但是最终他点头同意了。故答案选择B。
    53.【答案】A
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一行Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.可知,Tom和Angela在一个繁忙的街道上卖旗子。故答案选择A。
    54.【答案】A
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag.可知,这个男人微笑并将一个无美元的硬币放在了安吉拉的收集袋里。故答案选择A。
    55.【答案】C
    【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行In the next couple of hours,Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.在接下来的几个小时里,安吉拉和汤姆很快速且积极地卖旗子。可知,在第一次卖完旗子之后,两人大受鼓舞,故答案选择C自信的!
    C
    56.【答案】D
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知,应选D。
    57.【答案】C
    【解析】猜词题。根据文章第二段第三句 Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.可知,应选C。
    58.【答案】C
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句 Sleep is like a credit(信用)card.可知,应选C。
    59.【答案】B
    【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句 Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination.可知,应选B。
    60.【答案】A
    【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章,全文讲述人们应该有充足的睡眠,人们要重视睡眠以及文中第四段第一句How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?可知,应选A。
    五、补全对话
    61.【答案】B
    【解析】考查上下文联系。由上文“你很匆忙。”可知,此处填“你要去哪里?”,所以选B。
    62.【答案】C
    【解析】考查上下文联系。由下文“是,我把我手套丢了。”可知,此处填“你丢了什么东西吗?”,所以选C。
    63.【答案】G
    【解析】考查上下文联系。由上文“什么颜色?”可知,此处填“绿色的。”,所以选G。
    64.【答案】A
    【解析】考查上下文联系。由上文“我刚才在地上发现一双。”可知,此处填“那是你的吗?”,所以选A。
    65.【答案】E
    【解析】考查上下文联系。由上文“是我的。”可知,此处填“看!这里有我的名字。”,所以选E。
    第Ⅱ卷
    六、完成句子
    66.【答案】take photos
    【解析】句意:他拿出相机开始拍照。take photos拍照。
    故答案为 take photos
    67.【答案】came round
    【解析】句意:上周,我的朋友大卫带着一个博到我家来访。come round来访题目中有“上周”,故用过去式,故答案为come round。
    68.【答案】Once again
    【解析】句意:火车再一次晚点。Once again再一次。故答案为once again。
    69.【答案】hear from
    【解析】句意:很高兴收到你的来信。hear from收到故答案为hear from。
    70.【答案】instead of
    【解析】句意:奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。Instead of 而不是,故答案为instead of。
    七、任务型阅读
    71.【答案】would be boring
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Life would be boring without friends.可知,答案为would be boring。
    72.【答案】is not a great feeling
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.可知,答案为is not a great feeling。
    73.【答案】it is about a sad and happy subject
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject. 可知,答案为it is about a sad or happy subject。
    74.【答案】you have had an unpleasant experience
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.可知,答案为you have had an unpleasant experience。
    75.【答案】(learn to) respect one another's differences
    【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句No one person is the same. As time goes by,we learn to respect one another's differences,可知,答案为(learn to)respect one another's differences。
    八、综合填空
    每空(横线上)只能填写一个英语单词,凡多填的(即使其中一个是正确的)一律不给分。
    76.【答案】idea
    【解析】根据句意年长的村民想到了一个主意,所以填idea。
    77.【答案】pleased
    【解析】根据句意,所有的村民都对他的主意很满意和固定搭配be pleased with,所以填pleased。
    78.【答案】divided
    【解析】根据句意,村民把房子分成了三个教室及固定搭配divide…into.…,所以填divided。
    79.【答案】stop
    【解析】根据前一句,雨来了,所以他们不得不停止工作,所以填stop。
    80.【答案】themselves
    【解析】根据句意,学生们决定他们自己完成这件房子,所以填themselves。
    81.【答案】spread
    【解析】根据句意,关于这个项目的消息迅速传播开来,所以填spread。
    82.【答案】actions
    【解析】根据两个外国的游客也被学生的行为所感动,所以填actions。
    83.【答案】ready
    【解析】根据句意,努力工作了10天之后,这个新学校准备好了,所以填ready。
    84.【答案】difficulties
    【解析】根据句意,除此之外,他们也面临着很多困难,所以填 difficulties。
    85.【答案】especially
    【解析】根据句意学生们很开心在学校里学习,尤其是他们的新学校。所以填especially。
    九、书面表达
    86.【答案】
    Wednesday When I took the underground back home after school. I noticed a boy who felt not very well and whose face was pale. I was wondering what's wrong with him when he suddenly began to vomit. Seeing this scene, a lady who wore beautiful dress not only gave a helping hand but also cleaned the floor without hesitate. And then the boy expressed gratitude with a low bow.
    As time passed by, the subway arrived. Someone pushed toward the seat while others can't get off, therefore they had a quarrel angrily.
    From my perspective, I wish we all can help each other when someone is in trouble just like the beautiful lady and be polite all the time. Only in this way can our world become better and better.
    【解析】(l)写作思路:文章分为三段,先把要点中的前两点以记叙的方式,按照时间顺序写出,人称为第一人称,时态使用一般过去时,然后再发表自己的观点。
    (2)重点词汇/句型
    I was…when…
    Seeing this scene
    Not only…but also
    Only in this way can our world…

    英语朗读宝

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