2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
山东省威海市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(考试时间90分钟,满分80分)
一、阅读理解（共5篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1-20小题每小题1分；21-25小题每小题2分）
阅读A、B篇, 从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Mr Chen was puzzled(闲惑的)and a little suspicious(怀疑的). He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently(明显地)from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him.
"I don't understand," he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry." Mr Chen took out his class register(名册)and said to himself, "Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence(巧合)?"
Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable(课程表)for his class.
"I wonder." he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons."
Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.
Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there.
"I'd better have a chat with Long and David," Mr Chen thought.
The bell rang. "I can't do anything right now, "Mr Chen thought." It's time to go to Class 2. I'll do it later on."
Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.
Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.
"David is a good athlete(运动员)," Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently?"
"Yes, I think so," Mr Chen said. "I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home."
"Well, I've got a suggestion to make," said Mr Long. "If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from(遭受)vertigo. I'll be glad to help him."
"That's very kind of you," said Mr Chen. "I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday."
1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David ________ on Thursday.
A. was ill at home
B. didn't go to school
C. was absent from P. E. class
2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because________.
A. David's mother sent him the letter
B. he couldn't understand the letter
C. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult
3. Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with PE after he ________.
A. studied the timetable
B. studied the class register
C. talked with Mr Long
4. The underlined word "vertigo" means in the passage.
A.身体疼痛 B.恐高眩晕 C.肠胃痉挛
5. From the passage we know________.
A. David didn't like P. E. classes
B. David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on him
C. David was afraid of heights
B
We know people can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists say that some animals are capable(有能力的)of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees(大猩猩), and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive(生存). However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female(母的)red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male(公的)fox played roughly(粗鲁地)with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk(象鼻子). He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.
Hippos(河马)and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack(攻击)the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.
6. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. animals that live in groups follow rules
B. some animals can be nice to other animals
C. most animals are nice to people
7. The underlined phrase "do just that" means ________.
A. be nice B. play roughly C. walk away
8. We can say that Teleki ________.
A. is short B. hates hiking C. could not climb the tree
9. The elephant needed help because ________.
A. the tree was too tall
B. it could not use its trunk
C. it had no food
10. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the crocodile B. he chimpanzee C. the monkey
C
阅读C篇，判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。
Misunderstandings
A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped(拍)the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver." That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. "Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom," he said.
The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not "There's a bum in the restroom" but "There's a bomb(炸弹)in the restroom. "The driver pulled over to the side of the highway(高速公路)at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb.
Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland?" he asked the flight attendant. "No," she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand."
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: "Did you say seventy or seventeen? ""Did you say that you can come or that you can't? "
Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing(混淆)for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, "Did you get a plate?" "No," she answered, wondering what in the words he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, "Please be on time tomorrow.
You were 15 minutes late this morning. ""Sorry," she said, "My car wouldn't start, and."
Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, "Did you get a plate?" He had asked her, "Did you get up late?"
Auckland and Oakland. "A plate" and" up late". When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well," the man later said. "I always wanted to see New Zealand."
A表示正确， B表示错误。
11. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.
12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.
13. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.
14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.
15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.
D
阅读D篇, 根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中, 使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Time Management
Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, "Work smarter, not harder."
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 16 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
17 Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 18 And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
19 When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵的)time on? Could someone else do it instead?
20 If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out (弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
E
研读一篇广告, 根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form报名表; receipt收据; claim认领
21. When is the last day to enter the "Lemonade Lucky Draw"?
22. Where will the draw for the car take place?
23. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?
24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydraw@qq.com?
25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?
二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. He works in an office in the________/'sentr:əl/part of the city.
27. It gives me great ________/pleʒə(r)/to grow flowers.
28. Thank you for your________/'veljuəbl/information.
29. She took the clothes out of the washing ________/ma'ʃi:n/
30. The talented boy can play different kinds of musical ________/ɪnstrəmənts/.
31. All the members are________/rɪ'kwaɪəd/to attend the meeting.
32. Turn over the page of the________/'kælɪndə(r)/. Today is June 13.
三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, 34 (write) an email to all the teachers and students.
Dear teachers and students,
We are almost at the end of the second term. It 35 (be)a busy term and you all deserve(应得)a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following.
Classroom change
We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work 36 (expect) to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.
Library
Please 37 (return) all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library.
School play
This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we 38 (take) a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out.
School trip
Mr Williams 39 (plan) an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America 40 (visit) a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week.
I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember 41 (bring) your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term.
Best wishes
Jack Lee, Head teacher
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。
43. 陆地上什么动物最重?
44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。
45. 看, 她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!
46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?
47. 我们吃晚饭的时候, 一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A. Although B. Noiselessly C. As a result D. Sometimes
E. prefer to stay F. keep away from G. become silent, watchful and suspicious
H. As soon as I. will never see J. However
There are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people
48 them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They 49 in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.
50 they are big animals elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters(猎人)near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants 51 . A big bull elephant stretches out(伸展)his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. 52 he detects(察觉)any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal(信号). 53 the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.
54 an elephant will attack(攻击)human beings, particularly if it is defending(保护)its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage(毁坏)crops but usually they 55 human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. 56 , many countries have banned(禁止)trade in objects made of ivory. 57 , elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
再读本试卷 阅读理解A 篇材料，依据故事情节，下午Mr Chen会与David谈话。请以"A Talk with David"为题续写故事，词数100左右。
作文要求：
1. 仿照 阅读理解A 篇材料写作手法，采用叙述、对话或二者结合的形式续写故事；
2. 内容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及Mr Chen的建议；
3. 观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；
4. 题目与开头已给出不计入总词数。
A Talk with David
At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.__________________
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山东省威海市2019年初中毕业学业考试
英语答案解析
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）可知，大卫上个星期四和上上个星期四都没来。嗯。为什么他星期四总是缺席?他昨天真的病了吗？可能这是一个巧合。根据后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上体育课。所以，大卫没有上学，故选B。
【考点】细节理解
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据“I don't understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry可知，陈先生不能理解，请假条里有四个错误，王女士是一个受过教育的女人，她不可能犯这样的错误，所以他困惑的是这封信看起来不是一个受过教育的成年人写的，故选C。
【考点】细节理解
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据"I wonder. . "he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. " Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there可知，陈先生看了周四的课表，发现周四有一堂练习的体育课，每个周四大卫都请假，所以表示陈先生看完课程表后感觉他请假是与体育课有关，故选A。
【考点】细节理解
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. I'll be glad to help him可知，如果他恐高，可以在放学后找我，许多人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕，故选B。
【考点】词义猜测
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently以及If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. I'll be glad to help him可知，大卫恐高，在体育课上表现得不好，而且体育老师对他很严格，当体育老师得知这件事后，很乐意帮助他。所以可知得知，大卫恐高，故选C。
【考点】主旨大意
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。
【考点】主旨大意
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。
【考点】词义猜测
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。
【考点】推理判断
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。
【考点】细节理解
10.【答案】A
【解析】代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。
【考点】代词指代
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying以及下文可知，一个流浪汉为了逃票，藏到了卫生间中，乘客们在传话中，将bum（流浪汉）误传为bomb（炸弹），所以这个男人没有带炸弹，故填B。
【考点】细节理解
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb以及上文可知，乘客们在传话中，将bum（流浪汉）误传为bomb（炸弹），司机将车停下，警察封锁了高速公路造成了堵塞，并不是因为这个男人造成了交通堵塞，故填B。
【考点】细节理解
13.【答案】A
【解析】根据"Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. "No, "she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”可知，这个男人想要去美国的奥克兰而不是新西兰的奥克兰，故填A。【考点】细节理解
14.【答案】B
【解析】根据Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate? "He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”可知，老板问他“你起床晚了吗？”而不是“你有盘子吗？”，故填B。
【考点】细节理解
15.【答案】A
【解析】根据Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon以及When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake可知，由于单词相似的读音，有时候误解会发生，故填A。
【考点】细节理解
16.【答案】C
【解析】根据The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities可知，管理你的时间最好的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired可知，把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时候，把容易的任务留到你累的时候。所以要考虑你一天当中工作最好的时间，故选A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】根据Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。
19.【答案】D
【解析】根据When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选D。
20.【答案】E
【解析】根据If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short可知，会议也意味着浪费时间，所以尽可能地避免，如果你负责开一个会议，让它短点，故选E。
21.【答案】June 23, 2019. /23June, 2019.
【解析】根据Closing date：23 June，2019可知，活动进入的最后一天是2019年6月23日，故填June 23, 2019. /23June,2019。
【考点】细节理解
22.【答案】In Rose City.
【解析】根据3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date place: 29 June,2019, Rose City可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填In Rose City。
【考点】细节理解
23.【答案】A free trip to Bangkok.
【解析】根据2 free trips to Bangkok以及1 brand new car to be won可知，曼谷免费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填A free trip to Bangkok。
【考点】细节理解
24.【答案】The（completed）entry form and receipt.
【解析】根据e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluchydraw@qq.com可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The（completed）entry form and receipt。
【考点】细节理解
25【答案】They will be given away to charity.
【解析】根据All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity(All prizes to be claimed by 30 July 2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填They will be given away to charity。
【考点】细节理解
二、单词拼写
26.【答案】central
【解析】句意“他在城市中心部分的办公室工作”。根据空后part可知，空处用形容词，central中心的，故填central。
27.【答案】pleasure
【解析】句意“种花给了我很大的乐趣”。根据空前great可知，用名词。pleasure乐趣，故填pleasure。
28.【答案】valuable
【解析】句意“感谢你的有价值的信息”。根据空后information可知，空处用形容词。valuable有价值的，故填valuable。
29.【答案】machine
【解析】句意“他将衣服从洗衣机中取出”washing machine洗衣机，故填machine。
30.【答案】instruments
【解析】句意“这个有才能的小男孩能够弹奏不同种类的乐器”。根据空前musical可知，空处用名词。instrument乐器，且根据空前kinds of可知，空处用复数，故填instruments。
31.【答案】required
【解析】句意“所有的成员都被要求参加这个会议”。require要求，且根据空前are可知，用被动语态be done，故填required。
32.【答案】calendar
【解析】句意“把日历翻过来，今天是6月13日”。calendar日历，故填calendar。
33.【答案】laid
【解析】句意“他将网球拍放到架子的最高层”。lay放置，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填laid。
三、动词填空
34.【答案】wrote
【解析】句意“星光学校校长李女士写了一封电子邮件给所有的老师和学生”。根据句意可知，写电子邮件是过去写的，用一般过去时，故填wrote。
35.【答案】has been
【解析】句意“这是一个忙碌的学期，你们所有人都应得到休息”。根据We are almost at the end of the second term可知，第二学期到了尾端，这是一个忙碌的学期，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故填has been。
36.【答案】is expected
【解析】句意“这个工作预计需要几周时间”。本句话中主语the work与谓语expect之间为被动be done，根据句意可知，用一般现在时，且根据be expected to do可知，故填is expected。
37.【答案】return
【解析】句意“在学期结束之前，请归还所有你从学校图书馆借的书和光盘”。根据句意可知，表示祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，故填return。
38.【答案】will take
【解析】句意“如果你喜欢，你可以上交你的剧本，我们会看一下”。根据If you like, you can hand in your play可知，根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will take。
39.【答案】is planning
【解析】句意“威廉姆斯先生正在计划一个令人振奋的学校旅行”。根据句意可知，表示“正在计划”，用现在进行时，主语为Mr. Williams，故填is planning。
40.【答案】to visit
【解析】句意“七年级和八年级的四十个学生将会去北美去参观一个学校”。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，即“去北美的目的是为了参观一个学校”，to do表示目的，故填to visit。
41.【答案】to bring
【解析】句意“在下个学期开始的时候记得带上你的运动服”。remember doing“记得做过”，remember to do“记得去做”。根据at the beginning of next term可知，表示“记得去做”，故填to bring。
四、完成句子
42.【答案】All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.
【解析】主语all the classrooms“所有的教室”与谓语clean之间为被动be done，且根据yesterday“昨天”可知，用一般过去时，故填All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday。
43.【答案】What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? /What（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land? /What（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land?
【解析】什么动物what animals/what（kind of）animals；heavy重的，根据句意可知，“最重”可用最高级the heaviest或者用weigh most；on land陆地上，或者可以用比较级than any other animals。故填What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? /What（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land? /What（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land?
44.【答案】Mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch.
【解析】告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth/要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth/让某人做某事let/make sb do。have lunch吃午饭。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填Mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch。
45.【答案】Look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/How beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought!
【解析】根据句意可知，用感叹句。根据“她买了条”可知，表示单数，可用“what a/an adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“how+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。dress/skirt裙子。通过句意可知道，表示动作发生在过去对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，故填Look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/How beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought!
46.【答案】Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? /Can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has?
【解析】can you tell me你能告诉我，后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，可用there be句型，根据how many players/members可知，用there are，或者主语为a soccer team，谓语用has，故填Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? /Can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has?
47.【答案】When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window.
【解析】根据句意可知，表示“当我们正在吃饭时，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来”。用过去进行时。when/while当……时候；have dinner/supper吃晚饭，fly飞，过去时为flew。through从内部穿过，故填When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window。
五、短文填空
48.【答案】I
【解析】句意“在马来西亚、泰国以及一些其他的国家有野生大象，但是大部分人仍然看不到他们”。根据句意可知，表示马来西亚、泰国和其他的国家有许多的大象，but表示转折，表示“我们看不到他们”，故选I。
49.【答案】E
【解析】句意“他们更喜欢待在丛林中凉爽的遮盖物里”。根据Elephants dislike the hot sun可知，大象不喜欢热的太阳，所以他们更喜欢待在凉爽的这个物里，故选E。
50.【答案】A
【解析】句意“尽管大象是大的动物，但是他们在必要时能够安静地移动”。根据句意可知，大象大，本应该发出很大的声音，但是他们在必要时也会安静地移动，表示让步，although尽管，故选A。
51.【答案】G
【解析】句意“但是猎人一出现，大象就变得安静的、警惕的和多疑的”。根据They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily可知，他们撕碎嫩竹笋并且大声地吃，一旦猎人出现，他们就安静了、变得警惕和多疑，故选G。
52.【答案】H
【解析】句意“但是猎人一出现，大象就变得安静的、警惕的和多疑的”。根据They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily可知，他们撕碎嫩竹笋并且大声地吃，一旦猎人出现，他们就安静了、变得警惕和多疑，故选G。
53.【答案】B
【解析】句意“大象在丛林的保护下悄无声息地消失了”。根据全文可知，当遇到危险时，公象用鼻子敲打地面，然后大象悄无声息地离开。空位于句首，用副词，noiselessly悄无声息地，故选B。
54.【答案】D
【解析】句意“有时，一个大象会攻击人类，特别是当它正在保护他的孩子或者他受伤时”。根据Sometimes hungry elephants damage（毁坏）crops but usually they ___8___ human beings可知，大象通常都会远离人类，但是有时会攻击人类，所以空处译为“有时”，且空位于句首，开头字母要大写，故选D。
55.【答案】F
【解析】句意“有时饥饿的大象会毁坏庄稼，但是通常他们都远离人类”。根据句意可知，他们会破坏庄稼但是他们都是远离人类的。keep away from远离，故选F。
56.【答案】C
【解析】句意“因此，许多国家已经禁止交易象牙制品”。根据In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks可知，在非洲，偷猎者猎杀大量的大象来获得象牙，因此，许多国家禁止交易象牙制品。as a result因此，故选C。
57.【答案】J
【解析】句意“然而，大象在许多国家和平地生活了几千年，但它们仍有完全消失的危险”。根据many countries have banned（禁止）trade in objects made of ivory可知，许多国家通过禁止交易象牙制品来保护大象，然而他们仍有完全消失的危险。空前和空后表示转折，且根据空后的逗号可知，用however然而，故选J。
六、书面表达
【参考例文】
At the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence.
“Did your mother really write that letter? ”Mr Chen asked.
David's face turned red and then pale. “No, sir, she didn't. I wrote it. I'm very sorry, sir.”
"It's the P. E, isn't it? "said Mr Chen. "You are avoiding something, aren't you? "
“Yes, sir, ”David admitted.
“And what have you been doing these Thursdays? ”Mr Chen asked.
"I have been studying in the library, "replied David eagerly.
“Oh, well, at least you didn't run off to the cinema, "said Mr Chen. "But you were very silly.
What will happen if I report this to your parents and the Principal. "
David felt ashamed of himself.
“But I won't tell anybody-if you promise me two things, "Mr Chen added.
David looked up hopefully.
"I want you to promise never to do anything like this again. If you have any problems, discuss them with your parents or with me first. Mr Long knows all about this. He has kindly agreed to help you to overcome your fear of heights. Talk to him after school on Monday. OK? ”
“Yes, sir, ”said David with a sigh of relief. “Thank you very much. "
David felt happier as he went home.
【解析】本文属于材料作文，根据A篇阅读的故事情节进行续写。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如turn red, at least, run off, look up, promise to do, help sb to do, fear of height以及with的复合结构，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。