2019年山东省莱芜中考英语试题（含答案）

山东省济南市2019年初中学业水平考试B卷

英 语 试 卷

（供原莱芜市考生使用）

注意事项： 

1.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后将本人姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。             

2.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷1 - 8页为选择题（65分）; 第II卷9--11页 为非选择题（55分）；全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

3.请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它住置不得分.第I卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写.

4. 考试结束后，由监考教师把第I卷、第II卷和答题卡一并收回.  

第I卷（选择题共65分）

I听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。

1.A. She's in hospital . B. Sorry to hear that. C. Glad  to see you.

2.A. It was wonderful. B. That’s easy.   C. Not at all.

3.A. Good luck. B. Never. C. It’s far from here.

4.A. Take it easy. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, I’d love to.

5.A. Congratulations! B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 

（二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.What does Peter like doing?

A. Fishing.  B.Swimming  C.running

7.What time is it now?

A. 8:30. B. 8:45.  C. 9：10.

8.Where did Mike go yesterday afternoon?

A. To the hospital.

B. To the cinema

C. To the farm.

9. Why hasn't Tom gone to school yet?

A.Because he can't find his coat.

B.Because he can't find his books.

C.Because he can't find his keys.

10.How does the woman wish to travel around the world?

A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.

（三）录音中有一段话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）             

11.Where does the man come from? 

A.He is from France. 

B.He is from America.  

C.He is from Canada. 

12.When did the man arrive in Jinan? 

A.Yesterday. B.Last week. C.The day before yesterday.

13.What’s wrong with the man?

A.He has a sore throat.

B.He has a sore leg.

C.He has a headache.

14.What’s the weather like in Jinan? 

A. Raining. B. Cold. C.Dry

15.What does the man come here for? 

A.Visiting the park. 

B.Visiting his friends. 

C.Buying some flowers.

（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）

16. A. Canada B. America C. Australia
17. A. between 8 and 12 B. between 11 and 15 C.between 12 and 15
18.  A. in the radio room B. in his home class C. in the dining hall
19. 19. A. three B. four C. five
20. A. doing his homework B. listening to school news C. singing in the music club

一 单项选择（共 15小题 计 15 分）

从小每小题A、B、C、D中选岀一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21.—Have you ever seen  new movie, The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）? 

—Yes, and Wu Jing is my favorite actor. 

A. A   B. an C. the D.\

22.—I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor  . 

—You'd better practice speaking English more. 

1. introduction   B. information

C. pronunciation   D. instruction

23.—What do you think of Tom?

—He is a（n）  boy who is always telling the truth.

A. Humorous  B. honest C. brave  D.creative

24.They are going to have their wedding  the morning of October 1st.

A. on B. in  C. of D.at

25.—I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. 

— _____She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.

1. Simply    B.mainly

C. Exactly     D. Mostly

26.—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from   

—Thank you so much, boys and girls!

A. both B. neither C.either D.all

27. Daily homework is necessary, __too much homework may bring harm to students

A.so  B. but   C. for   D. or

28.If you want to try some local food, don't _____food festival this weekend.  

A. miss B. carry  C. hold D. bring

29.Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to____ some new words.     

A. look for      B. look up

C. look after     D. look though

30.---____do you communicate with your foreign friends?  

----By writing e-mails.

A How  B. Why  C. Where  D.When 

31. —I just saw Peter in the library. 

—It    be him. He is studying in the classroom.

A. needn’t    B. mustn't

C. shouldn't   D. can't 

32.I’ m sorry I can't finish the task on time because I     only 10 minutes.

A. will give     B. was given

C. am given     D. gave

33.It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon ,____their work. so they are playing chess now.

A. finish            B. finished

C. have finished      D. will finish

34.----Could you tell me___________?

―Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize.

A. how did you do it    B. when you did it

C. why did you do it    D. how you did it

35.—Are you willing to live on Mars one day?

  ----  . It sounds interesting, but it still worries me.

A. I’m not sure        B. Sure, I will

C. That’s all right      D. I hope so

三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问

题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.

My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them.The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch （伸出）one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happen next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼）on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.

When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur（毛）.Most people think that panda's fur would be soft. But actually, panda's fur is very hard. It felt like I was touching needles. I looked at his teeth, too --- they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.             

I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is not easy to be a panda keeper.

36.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?

A. 瞬息万变  B. 眨眼之间 C.成年累月  D.一夜之间

37.As a panda keeper, what did the writer usually do except ____? 

A. cleaning the pandas' home B. feeding the pandas

C. training the pandas     D. making food for the pandas

38.What was Jingke like when he was eating? 

A. A fighter.  B. A baby. C. A dancer D. A snake

39.According to this passage, we can know that panda's fur is  .

A. hard  B. soft C. comfortable D. smooth

40.What is the best title of this passage? 

A. A panda lover         B. Keeping pandas 

C. The pandas in Wolong  D. My experience as a panda keeper

B

Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country.

41. What can we know about the Arabian Desert?

A. It is the third largest desert in the world.

B. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt’s land.

C. It is located in Western Africa.

D. It is famous for its large number of camels.

42.What does the underlined word "it” refer ta in this passage? 

A. Dessert. B. Egypt C. Valley. D. Luxor.

43.Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt?

A. Luxor.                  B. The Valley of the Kings.

C. The Valley of the Queens.   D. Kilimanjaro.

44. _____ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

A. The Eastern Desert   B. The Great Sphinx

C. The Nile River     D. The Arabian Desert

45.The article is mainly about _____.

A. the history of Africa

B. famous pyramids in Egypt

C. famous places in Egypt

D. the largest country in Africa

C

Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage（按摩），take medicine or even get surgery（手术）.People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.

  However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before 1ong.The government has issued a notice to ban（禁止）businesses from using words like ’recovery" or "short sight cure"in their advertisements.             

The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents,

Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.

To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.

46.Some people say that they can cure short sight to___.  

A. show off their high-leveled skills  B. sell more products and services

C.share their medical technology    D.prove that eye massages are useful

47. Advertisements with the word“____” will be banned by the government.

A. recovery    B. eyesight 

C. short sight  D. surgery

48.If you have a sight problem, you should ____first. 

A. get surgery        B. get an eye massage 

C. take some medicine D. ask a doctor for advice

49.According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?

A. Primary school students.   B. Junior high school students.

C. Senior high school students. D. College students.

50. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that  .

A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones

B.students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight

C.production of new video games will be limited

D.a law was made to protect the eyesight of people

D

Wu Yue, a l4-year-old student A Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.

Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition（营养）management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meal with students. The rule took effect（生效）on April 1st.

Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. "It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."

Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. "We are thinking about how to improve the dining hairs dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.

It's important to understand students’ requirements. Our practice shows the school’s sense of responsibility.” another headmaster said.             

51. Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall? 

1. The new student. 
2. The school teacher.

C.The school headmaster.

D.The dining hall worker. 

52.When did the rule take effect?

A. On April 1st.      B. On March 1st.

C. On January 1st.  D. On May 1st 

53.What do the school managers have to do after eating with students?

A.They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard. 

B.They have to play games with students on the playground.

C.They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.

D.They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.

54.According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about?

A.How to improve their dining hall conditions.

B.How to provide students with a healthy diet.

C. How to communicate with the parents.

D. How to make friends with the students.

55.From this passage, we can infer（推断）  .

A.students are not satisfied with the school's management

B.students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat

C.school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition

D.the relationship between teachers and students becomes better..

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)

A.根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词

56.After a long walk, he felt   （饥饿的）and thirsty.

57.As we all know, hard work is the key to  （成功）.

58.You must check your papers  （认真地）in the exams.

59.We all take    （骄傲）in the great achievements of our country.

B.根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。

60.Could you please speak more  （slow）? I can't follow you.

61.He enjoyed   （he）at the party that night.

62.He won the    （two）place in the dragon boat race.

63.He is a   （love) boy, very gentle and caring.

五、动词填空(共7空,计7分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)

If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day, you know what ifs like not to get enough sleep. It’s a very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, for many years scientists 64    （believe） that sleep is like food  if we don't get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they 65    （start）to wonder just how much sleep we need.

Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time --about 72 minutes a day ---still 66____ （live）about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time. One of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought.

Humans are very different from fruit flies. Sleep 67    （help）repair tissue （组织）when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance （维护）.Sleeping allows our bodies 68     （get)well again from the stress we experience each day.

But can we really die from not sleeping? No humans have died so far from 69

____（stay） awake for too long. The current （现在的）world record for sleeplessness 70 ____（hold）by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964.

Scientists have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless.

六、综合填空(共10空，计10分）

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词

A young couple decided to go c_____71 in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage . They took with them all the t_____72 they would need to go camping － warm clothes, food and a tent .
   They went up to the mountains and f_____73 the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (徒步旅行)to see more of the mountains.
  A_____74 a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked d_____75. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.
  Sometime in the middle of the n_____76, the wife woke her husband up and said: “Look up at the sky . What do you see?”
  Her husband answered, “I see m_____77 of stars.”
  His wife said: “That’s right. W_____78  does that mean to you?”
  The husband said: “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might a_____79 be a planet (行星) just like ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of e_____80!”
  His wife said: “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!”

七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

Most of you will enter high school this autumn. By that time，you'll find yourself immersed in （沉浸于）traditional Chinese culture.83The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.

At public schools, the students are called for to recite（背诵）72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language, other subjects such as fine arts, music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessors on

Chinese calligraphy（书法）and painting.

China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private（私立的）education area. It is reported that more than 3,000 traditional private school^, have been built since 2004. They mainly teach traditional Chinese classics（经典）.

According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. 84“At their age, the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. "However, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom（智慧）of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth."

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public schools?

_________________________________________________

82.What does FuYan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture?

将短文中画线的句子译成汉语

83._________________________________________________

84._________________________________________________

请给短文拟一个适当的标题

85._________________________________________________

八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)

假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行以“Good habits make me better”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。

要求：1）包含全部要点，可适当发挥；

2）不能出现真实的校名及姓名；

3）开头和结尾已经给出；不计入总词数；

4）词数控制在80-100词左右。

Good morning, everybody!

I'm Li Hua. Today my topic is u Good habits make me better”._________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for listening!

绝密★启用前

济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第I卷（选择题共65分）

（—）一〜三题答案：

1-5BABCA     6-10CBACA   11-15ACACB    16-20BCBAC

21-25CCBAC 26-30DBABA  31-35DBCDA     36-40BCC AD

41-45BDDBC 46-50BADCC  51-55CADBC

（二）评分说明：

1. 1-35题,每小题1分；
2. 36-55题，每小题1.5分；
3. 与答案不符，不得分。

第II卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、单词拼写与运用

（一）答案：

56. hungry 57. success  58. carefully  59. pride

60. slowly 61. himself  62. second   63. lovely / loving

（二）评分说明：

1.本题共8分，每小题1分；

2.与答案不符，不得分。

五、动词填空

（―）答案：

64. have believed   65. are starting   66. lived

67. can help        68. to get      69. staying   70. is held

（二）评分说明：

1.本题共7分，

2.与答案不符，不得分。

六、综合填空

（一）答案：

71. camping  72. things  73 found  74. After  75. dinner

76. night     77. millions 78. What  79. also    80. exciting

（二）评分说明：

1. 本题共10分，每空1分;
2.       与答案不符，不得分。

七、阅读表达

(一)答案：

81.72 或 The students/They need to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.

82.Learning about traditional Chinese culture / It is a good thing/helpful/ for students.

83.中国传统文化/传统的中国文化可以帮助学生树立/建立/构建文化自信。

84.学生们在这个年龄可能还太小，不能理解/明白/领悟一些经典。

85.The education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture/ The traditional Chinese culture is focused more on education/ The education on the traditional Chinese culture.

(二)评分说明：

1.本题共10分，每小题2分；

2.虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分;若 85 题答案写出 The traditional Chinese culture 给 1 分。

八、 书面表达

（一）One possible version：

Good habits make me better

Good morning, everybody!

I’m Li Hua. Today my topic is “Good habits make me better”. Good habits play an important role in our life. I never choose to stay up late at night because it is bad for my health. Although some of my friends are crazy about hamburgers and fried chicken, I seldom eat junk food. What’s more, taking more exercise can make us stronger and healthier. So I often play basketball with my friends on weekends.

When it comes to studies, there is no doubt that it is necessary to have good habits. During class I always listen to our teachers carefully. After class I finish my homework on time. Besides, reading is my favorite.

In a word, good habits influence me a lot and make me better.

That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

(二)评分说明：

要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。 分四档评分：

1.短文通顺完整，表达清楚，要点齐全，语言基本无误，17-20分；

2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，要点比较齐全，语言有少量错误，12-16分；

3.能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6-11分；

4.仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0-5分。

英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第2页（共2页）