2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷（word版，含答案）


2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
(考试时间100分钟，满分120分)
第1卷(选择题)(共50分)
I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.---I worked as volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.
---That is such a great____________.
A. dream B. wish C. experience D. expression
2. ---Hi, Mary. Who teaches_____ English? ---Miss Green. ______ is my favorite teacher.
A. you; She B. your; She C. us; He D. our; He
3. ________ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.
A. Two million B. Millions C. Two millions D. Million
4. Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.
A. on B. in C. between D. beside
5. ---Must I sweep the floor at once? ---No, you______. You may do it later.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---Could you please help me______ the notices after school? ---Yes, sure.
A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out
7. ---What does Jim look like?
---He is the second_____ student in our class. But I’m______ than him.
A. taller; tallest B. the tallest ;the taller C. tallest ;taller D. tallest ;the taller
8. ________ lovely day it is today!
A. What B. How C . What a D. How a
9. ---Could you tell me______? ---I play sports twice a week?
A. why you play sports B. how long you play sports
C. if you play sports D. how often you play sports
10. --- ______ . Hope is always around you. --- Thank you, Mr. Read.
A. Don’t thank goodness B. Never give up
C. Never get so crazy D. Better late than ever

II.情景交际(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整
A: Next Friday will be my friend’s birthday. 11. ________________
B: Why don’t you buy him a special gift like a tea set?
A: 12.__________________. But I don’t know where the gift shop is
B: There is one near my home.
A: 13. __________________
B: Go down Center Street, and then turn left at the third crossing, It's next to the park.
A: 14. __________________
B: It's about 30 minutes’ walk.
A: Can I go there by bus?
B: Yes. You can take Bus No. 3 to get there.
A: I see. By the way, when does the shop open?
B: 15.__________________
A:Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.

A. Is there a gift shop near here?
B. That sounds good.
C. How far is it?
D. At 9:00 in the morning.
E. But I haven’t decided what to buy for him.
F. How can I get there?
G. How long does it take?

Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
China Post issued(发行) a set of special zodiac(生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese __16__ Han Meilin designed(设计) the set of stamps__17__ is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig. then you are __18__, thoughtful and loyal(忠诚的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.
Now, let’s __19__ a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common__20__ animal in many parts of the world. We don't just use pigs for their meat--- almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used __21__ floor wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶) and plastics.
Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film __22__ an Oscar Award. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money __23__ charity by holding pig races an his farm, __24__ seems that people don’t just want to eat pigs!
Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone say that he __25__ to the sun one day, you can say “Pies might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food.
16. A. musician B. actor C. artist D. engineer
17. A. which B. who C. whose D. what
18. A. stupid B. lazy C. shy D. brave

19. A. take B. keep C. get D. remain
20. A. park B. zoo C. farm D. garden
21. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
22. A. went B. won C. played D. beat
23. A. in B. by C. as D. for
24.A.This B. That C. It D. One
25. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled

IV.阅读理解(共两节:满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Great Wall of China Trek (长途跋涉) 2019
Step up to the challenge
14---22August,2019
London Times
Explore(探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek.
Sign up now
Text CHINA to 82727 for an event pack

nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek
0844 8926539
challenges@ nspcc.org.uk
NSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR

26. How long will the Great Wall of Chinn Trek last?
A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days D. 11 days.
27. You can sign up now EXCEPT by_______.
A. visiting nspcc. org. uk/chitatrek
B. texting CHINA to 82727
C. e-mailing challenges@ nspcc. org. uk
D. calling0844 8926539
28. NSPCC has something to do with________.
A. children B. London C. the Great Wall D. nature
29. We may learn from the material that______.
A. joiners can sign up on August 22nd, 2019
B. joiners can get money from the trek
C. joiners can challenge themselves through the trek
D. joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall
30. We may read the advertisement_________.
A. in a geography book B. in a history magazine
C. in a story book D. in a city newspaper

B
Two seeds(种子) lay side by side in the soil(土壤).
The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with
other plants, and we can grow together. ” So she grew. However, she found that the other seed did nothing. She was curious(好奇的)and asked, “Don't you want to come out and see?”
The other seed said, "I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”
The first seed didn't know what to say, The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow(吞掉) us.
31. What do we know about the first seed?
A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She wanted to grow.
C. She didn't like the sunshine. D. She didn’t trust her sprouts.
32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stretch” is _______
A.传播 B.持续 C.支撑 D.伸展
33.What can we learn from the first seed?
A. We can take risks to grow. B. We can make more friends
C. We can feel the warmth of the sun D. We can enjoy the fresh dew
34. The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought___________
A. there wasn't much soil below it
B. she couldn't push her way through the soil
C. it wasn’t the best time to grow
D. sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts
35. The story mainly teaches us about_________
A. the best way to avoid risks
B. how dangerous the outside world is
C. different attitudes(态度) towards taking risks
D. how to grow plants correctly in the garden
C
When your pen is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food， what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hand on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products . The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.
If you don’t sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
36. How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?
A. We can throw them all into one bin
B. We can sort them separately.
C. We can throw them away freely.
D. We can reuse them all
37. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?
A. By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.
B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.
C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.
D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them
38. Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?
A. Leftover food and batteries.
B. Metal and medicine.
C. Batteries and medicine
D. Paper and glass.
39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Where we can bury our waste.
B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment
D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
40. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?
A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.
B. All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school
C. As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.
D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整
The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. You can see fish swimming freely in the water. But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.
Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. 41._________ This is because of a chemical(化学物质) in fishes’ cell(细胞)that is called Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).
For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic. 42.______________ TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8, 200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage(破坏) the fishes’ brain cells.
Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在…范围内) the top 1,000 meters of the ocean. 43._______________
44._____________ The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the ocean . There is no sunlight at this depth. 45._______________ They use the light to find food. Below even these fish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8,000 meters, far out of reach of hungry predators.(猎食者)

A. But anglerfish can produce light themselves.
B. This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean
C. Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.
D. Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure.
E. Even sharks, the “kings of the ocean”, have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters.

第2卷(非选择题)(共70分)
V. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)
share today east rapid be west thank get both start because run
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road 46.____________ a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route( 路线)？ It is actually a series(一系列) of trade and cultural transmission(传送) routes. The trade route 47.__________ from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe, near 48. ____________ Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the earth.
The Silk Road got its name 49.___________ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides, silk, jade(玉), tea and iron also went 50._____________ to Rome. From the areas along the road came glass, gems(宝石)and foods like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to 51.__________ China and the rest of the world. In addition to( 除…之外) trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature(文学),as well as craftsmanship(技艺) and technology, 52._____________ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed 53.__________ and influenced each other.
Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places, such as the Terracotta Army and Mogao Grottoes. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is 54.___________ from Beijing across the Silk Road.
Nowadays. 55.____________ to One Belt, One Road, China has made better cooperation(合作)with many other countries.

VI.综合阅读(共两节；满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. (A)You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to (B)them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. (C)You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
56.把(A)处画线句子译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________________
57.把(C)处画线句子译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________________
58.写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容________________________________________________
59.在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词 _____________, _____________
60.用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题_________________________________________
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题
Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting(融化的) snow bank(积雪)，so I dug through the snow to look for more. Of course, I just ended up with two cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.
Two days later, Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks. “Finder are keepers” was my first thought. I didn’t want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. “I dropped them right here,” she said with tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. “Maybe they slid down(滑下) the street with the melting snow. Let’s dig over there." Mary’s voice sounded confident.
“They'll never know ” was my second thought, and I walked past them. “Peter, have you seen two silver coins?” asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.
“Tell a lie” was my third thought. “As a matter of fact,” I hesitated(犹豫)，“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them.” Susy hugged me with a big smile, “Oh, thank you, thank you.”
61. Why did the writer dig through the snow?
______________________________________________________
62. When did Mary and Susy search the snow banks?
______________________________________________________
63. Who was confident of finding out the silver coins, Mary or Susy?
______________________________________________________
64. How did Susy feel when she saw the writer?
______________________________________________________
65. What might the writer do with the two coins in the end?
______________________________________________________

VII.翻译句子(共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分)
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译
66．毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人。
The Chinese are____________________ the people that best understand the nature of tea.
67.我们的父母都以我们为骄傲。
Our parents_____________________________ us.
68.湖里的水太浅了，不适合我们钓鱼
There is______ little water in the lake for us________ go fishing
68.在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。
People in Korea________________________ bow when meeting for the first time.
70.我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市
I ________________________________ the city of Hangzhou as soon as I got there.
71.你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究。
You can__________ buy__________ borrow the book for your research
72.在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛
Tom made a wish and____________________ all the candles in one go at the birthday party.
73. 请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧！
Please help me__________________________ all my e-mails!
74.根据新华社报道，中国高铁的英里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上
______________________ Xinhua, China’s high-speed railway mileage takes up over 6o% of the world’s total.
75.昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔正在修理自行车。
His uncle___________________________ the bike at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon

VIII.书面表达(满分20分)
76.根据要求完成大作文。
好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组组活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办?
请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。
要求:(1)不能出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息
(2)根据中文和英文提示，井结合自己生活实际适当发挥
(3)内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐
(4)词数:80～100词，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Building Better Teamwork
The problem
some team members are not active in…
Useful suggestions

★communicate with；
★set some team rules together;
★discuss the problem with…;
★……

Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But_____________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________





参考答案：
I. 1-5 CABCD 6-10 ACCDB
II． 11-15 EBFCD
III. 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 DBDCA
IV. 26-30 BBACD 31-35BDACC 36-40 BACBC 41-45 BDECA
V. 46. has been 47. started 48. today’s 49. because 50. west
51. both 52. was shared 53. rapidly 54. running 55. thanks
VI. 56.如果想让你的父母改变，你必须做好做一点改变的准备/乐意做一点改变。
57.你应该和父母深入交谈，以便找到他们（不同意/与你意见不一致）的原因。
58. parents
59.patient ; active
60.learn to communicate with your parents / Learn to communicate with your parents

61.To look for more silver coins.
62.Two days later( after Peter found the silver coins.)
63.Mary
64.Hopeful.
65.He might return the two coins to Susy and Mary.
VII. 66. without doubt 67. are proud of/ take pride in 68. too ; to
69. are supposed to 70.fell in love with 71. either ; or
72. blew out 73.take a quick look at/ check of
74. According to 75. was mending/ repairing
VIII. 参考范文：
Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But some team members are not active in activities.
As a team leader, I will try to improve the situation in the following ways. First, I will communicate with the team members who are not active and find out if they have some difficulties. And then I will try my best to help them out of the difficulties. Second, we will set some team rules together to guarantee the smooth going of the activities. Third, I will discuss the problem with my teacher. My teacher will give me some advice on how to deal with the problems. Finally, I think we can take turns to be the term leader so that everyone will try to make the team better.
All in all, I think we’ll pull together to make our team better and better.