安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版 (1)
展开专题(八) 动词的时态和语态
语法综合演练
|动词的时态|
1.[2019· 北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.
A.skates B.is skating
C.has skated D.was skating
2.[2019·河池]We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they , we'll be very glad.
A.come B.comes
C.are coming D.will come
3.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.
A.will come B.came
C.comes D.come
4.[2019· 北京]—Tom, What's your dad doing?
—He my bike.
A.repairs B.will repair
C.has repaired D.is repairing
5.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.rains B.is raining
C.rained D.was raining
6.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.
A.sing B.are singing
C.sang D.were singing
7.[2019· 北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A.will book B.booked
C.have booked D.was booking
8.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he in two weeks.
A.will return B.has returned
C.returned D.returns
9.[2019· 安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A.gives; is arriving B.gives; will arrive
C.will give; arrives D.gives; arrives
10.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain
11.[2019·黄石]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A.is introducing B.introduced
C.introduces D.was introduced
12.[2019· 随州]—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I it for two weeks.
A.had B.have had
C.have bought D.bought
13.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A.tells B.will tell
C.told D.is telling
14.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes, I a shower at that time.
A.took B.was taking
C.was taken D.am taking
15.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.
A.forgot; played B.forgot; was playing
C.left; played D.left; was playing
16.[2019·天津]While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change
17.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed
C.will change D.has changed
18.[2019·呼和浩特]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.
A.has opened; haven't gone
B.has been open; haven't been
C.has been open; haven't gone
D.has been opened; haven't been
19.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress Huawei in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A.is making B.has made
C.makes D.made
20.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?
—He America and he New York for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has stayed in; has gone to
|动词的语态|
1.[2019·河北]These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled
C.are filled D.were filled
2.[2019·遂宁]Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.
A.should plant B.should be planted
C.should be plant D.should be planting
3.[2019· 达州]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s; he is a great international soldier.
—I know, so he still in both China and Canada now.
A.has; remembered B.is; remembered
C.will; remember D.is; remembering
4.[2019· 北京]My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A.accepts B.accepted
C.was accepted D.is accepted
5.[2019·河南]—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填; finishes B.不填; finished
C.is; finished D.was; finished
6.[2019·河池]Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They last month.
A.were planted B.are planted
C.are planting D.were planting
7.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned
8.[2019· 宜昌]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A.were killing B.were killed
C.killed D.had killed
9.[2019·达州]—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics , Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A.be taken place B.take place C.take part D.be taken part
10.[2019·广东]It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build
C.will build D.is built
11.[2019· 鄂州]I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A.used; be used B.is used; be used
C.used; use D.is used; use
12.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!
—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).
A.punish B.punished
C.will punish D.will be punished
13.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made
C.is made D.will be made
14.[2019·自贡改编]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.shouldn't be told
C.should tell D.shouldn't told
15.The new kind of 5G mobile phones very well, and they very soon.
A.sell; are sold out
B.are sold; sell out
C.are sold; are sold out
D.sell; sell out
16.It's really a shame that the time , but the money .
A.runs out of; isn't run out
B.runs out; isn't run out of
C.is run out; doesn't run out
D.runs out of; isn't run out of
17.Look, a terrible accident over there on the street.
A.is happening
B.is happened
C.happened
D.was happened
18.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me. This photo when I was five.
A.is taken B.takes
C.was taken D.took
19.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework .
A.has finished B.finished
C.will be finished D.is finished
20.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he , he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.invited
【参考答案】
动词的时态
1.A 考查动词时态。时间状语every weekend“每个周末”表示经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选A。
2.A 考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语是they,谓语用come。故选A。
3.C 4.D
5.B 考查动词时态。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.”可知,现在正在下雨,故选B。
6.B 考查动词时态。当句中含有look, listen等标志词时,句子应用现在进行时。故选B。
7.A
8.A 考查动词时态。根据答语中的时间状语in two weeks(两周后),可知句子应用一般将来时态。故选A。
9.C 考查动词时态。as soon as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现,主过从过”原则。故选C。
10.B 考查动词时态。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,由“这周六天是否下雨”可知用一般将来时。故选B。
11.B 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时,公司介绍产品用主动。故选B。
12.B 13.C
14.B 考查动词时态。由时间状语at 9 o'clock last night可知,过去的时间要用过去某种相应的时态。根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时,故选B。
15.D
16.C 考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句时,从句一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
17.D 考查动词时态。由时间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
18.B 考查动词时态。根据前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”,故用have been to。故选B。
19.B
20.B 考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、C两项;再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
动词的语态
1.C 2.B 3.B
4.C 考查动词语态。句意为“上周一,我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了。”my advice是accept这一动作的承受者,表示“建议被接受”,应用被动语态;时间是last Monday,应用一般过去时。故选C。
5.D 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,it指代问句中的book report,与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知,此处指“读书笔记快写完了”,表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。
6.A
7.D 考查被动语态。根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。
8.B 考查动词的时态和语态。31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9.B
10.A 考查动词语态。由句意可知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、C;从in the future可知,本句应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。
11.A 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。第一个空需要用过去分词used作后置定语;第二个空被动语态来表示“被用来做某事”,并且由于空格前面已经有will,因此be动词要用原形。故选A。
12.D
13.D 考查动词时态和语态。medals与make之间是被动关系,又由时间状语in 2020可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A
18.C 这里主语photo是动作对象,所以要用被动语态;根据“when I was five”可知应用过去时态,故选C。
19.D 从句中homework是动词finish的承受者,应用被动语态表达,可排除A、B两项;在before引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
20.B he与invite之间是被动关系;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
