西藏拉萨中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第三次月考
英语试题
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do next?
A. Give Helga a call B. Help the man C. Buy a computer
2. How does the woman know which bus to get on?
A. The man tells her B. The drivers tell her C. She checks the schedules herself
3. How often did the man run before?
A. Four days a week B. Once a week C. Every day
4. How will Sophie spend her weekend?
A. To do her job B. To stay at home C. To see her friend
5. What does the woman want to be now?
A. A singer B. A physician C. A teacher
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient
7. Who will pay the bill at last?
A The man B. The woman C. Both the woman and the man
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She was fired B. She did a good job C. She got a part-time job
9. How did the woman’s boss find out the problem?
A. She did some illegal things
B. Her Facebook gave her away
C. He went to the amusement park, too
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Producing machines
B. Showing the woman around his company
C. Instructing his sales catalogue and instructions
11. When was the latest model out into the market?
A. One month ago B. Three months ago C. One year ago
12. Which aspect is the advantage of the man’s company over his competitors?
A. Speed B. Price C. Quality
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talk about?
A. The man’s new house
B. The woman’s new house
C. The new house of the woman and the man
14. How old is the house?
A. 100 years old B. 200 years old C. 300 years old
15. Which of the following is not included in the house?
A. A big yard B. A fish pond C. A garage
16. How many bathrooms are there in the new house?
A. One B. Two C. Three
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. TV audience B. News reporters C. Senior high school students
18. How many reasons does the speaker mention about why men want to be fathers?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
19. What were the fathers like in the past according to Dr. Machin?
A. They were kind to their children
B. They spent a lot of time staying at home
C. They were strict and often absent from home
20. What about most fathers now?
A. They often punish their children
B. They are worse than their own fathers
C. They are more involved in looking after and bringing up their children
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
What’s On?
Electric Underground
7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm with drinks and snacks.
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Victoria Stage.
C. Kaleidoscope. D. Pizza World.
3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A. It teaches comedy writing. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍几个晚间上演的节目或活动的时间，地点及特点等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。“Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. ”你有兴趣成为一个音乐家和获得唱片合同吗？如果是这样， 那就早点来参加成功唱片制作人Jules Skye晚上7:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人为你创作音乐。可知，Jules Skye可以帮助进行音乐制作，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。“Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.” 来看看Gee Whizz的表演吧。他是喜剧界最滑稽的单口相声演员。这场欢乐的演出将使每个人都感到高兴，从年轻到年长的。 因此，看Gee Whizz的表演可以使不同年龄的人欢笑，Gee Whizz 表演的地点在Kaleidoscope，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。Simon’s Workshop是学习如何做喜剧的， A选项不正确；Simon’s Workshop每次的时间是2个半小时，B选项不正确；C选项文中没有提及；Wednesdays at Victoria Stage， Simon’s Workshop每周三在Victoria舞台进行，D选项正确，故选D。
【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的各个选项，再如小题3中的Simon’s Workshop，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
4. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
5. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
6. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A. Supportive. B. Opposed.
C. Optimistic. D. Objective.
7. What may the passage talk about next?
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.
C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。从作者提供卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选C。
C
Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing. By delivering text direct to the reader’s computer screen, the e-book could cut down costs, and allow creators to deal directly with their audience, by passing (绕开) traditional publishers and traders. But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy (盗版). Phil Rance, founder and managing director of Online Originals, a London-based e-book publisher, sums it up, “No one wants Napster (在线音乐服务) to happen to books.”
Indeed, the most popular MP3 may have put the frighteners on an industry that generally operates some way behind the “bleeding edge”. The Meta Group, a leading US-based market researcher, says publishers are far too concerned about protecting their rights, “We believe all the recent legal control over Napster is like putting a finger in a river that is already overflowing. Publishers need to deal with reality and come up with new ways to develop wide electronic distribution, asking the question: How can we use the certainty of wide distribution to our advantage.”
At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e-books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them. If that can be done, e-books become just an extra income stream in a publishing industry that would continue to operate the way it does today, according to Terry Robinson, business manager for Adobe’s e-paper group. “If you’ve cracked the digital rights aspect, you’ve cracked the market.” He says.
Robert Nichols, Books Director at BOL agrees, “Rights management is absolutely important. Publishers just say that ‘until copyright is secure, we are not going to talk’.”
8. According to the text, what is the similarity of e-books to electronic music?
A. They both avoid industry management.
B. They both result in piracy. (剽窃)
C. They both bring in much money to creators.
D. They both lead to price reduction.
9. From the text, we can infer that ________.
A. wide use of e-books may increase the income
B. the publishing markets should be brought back to normal
C. publishers haven’t agreed on rights management up to now
D. most publishers prefer e-books for the extra income
10. What do publishers care most about e-books?
A. Price B. Copyright
C. Quality D. Design
11. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?
A. The E-book-a New and Big Challenge B. The E-book-an Extra Income Stream
C. An Economic Rise from E-books D. Changes Brought by E-books
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要阐述了电子书和电子音乐一样有危险和机会，即电子书面临巨大的挑战。电子书和电子音乐一样有危险和机会，即电子书面临巨大的挑战。出版商最关心的是版权，但是出版商们对出版行业的权利管理有着不同的意见。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing. By delivering text direct to the reader’s computer screen, the e-book could cut down costs, and allow creators to deal directly with their audience, by passing traditional publishers and traders. But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy.（电子图书出版与电子音乐出版有着许多相同的风险和机遇。通过将文本直接传送到读者的电脑屏幕上，电子书可以降低成本，并允许创作者直接与读者打交道，而不必经过传统的出版商和贸易商。但这也增加了大规模盗版的可能性。）可知，现在的电子书和电子音乐的相似之处在于他们的价格会大幅度降低。再根据 But it also raises the possibility of mass piracy (盗版). 和“No one wants Napster (在线音乐服务) to happen to books.”可知电子书有可能增加盗版的风险，而电子音乐已经导致了盗版，所以B错误，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中At the moment, most publishers would like to limit the use of e-books to the person who bought them, or to the computer used to download them.（目前，大多数出版商希望将电子书的使用限制在购买电子书的人或下载电子书的电脑上。）可知，出版商们对出版行业的权利管理有着不同的意见，即还没有统一的观点，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Publishers just say that until copyright is secure，we are not going to talk.（出版商只是说，在版权得到保护之前，我们不会再讨论。）可知出版商最关心的是版权，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文和根据第一段中"Electronic book publishing has many of the same risks and opportunities as electronic music publishing.（电子图书出版与电子音乐出版有着许多相同的风险和机遇。）以及文章主要内容可知主要说明了如今的电子书和电子音乐一样有危险和机会，即电子书面临巨大的挑战。故选A。
D
By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”
12. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Sensitive. B. Beneficial
C. Significant D. Unnoticeable
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes
C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate
D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage？
A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes
B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain
C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans
D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
本文为说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并影响浮游植物的生长。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“By the end of the century. If not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.”可知，到本世纪末，一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段“At the heart phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms called phytoplankton. Becaust of the way light reflects off the organisms ,these phytoplanktons create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration”可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunshine and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.”可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断“But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s wamning trend”可知，浮游植物对海洋变暖很敏感。故划线部分单词意思为“敏感的；灵敏的”可知A项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters ,such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener”可知，Dutkiewicz的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿了”。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨“By the end of the century. If not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.”可知，到本世纪末。一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。再结合第三段“But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warning trendWarming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, …”可知，“浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告趋势的影响，变暖改变了海洋的关键特征，并能影响浮游植物的生长”，可知本文主要解释气候变化对海洋的影响。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different. ___16___ Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. ___17___ Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. ___18___The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.___19___They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. ___20___ That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
B. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
C. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
. The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
E. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.
F. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
G. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. C 19. G
20. F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。
【16题详解】
横线前一句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，D项“The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.”意为年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选D项。
【17题详解】
本段第一句“According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame.” 告诉我们根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。E项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选E项。
【18题详解】
本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Their careers are short-lived. C项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选C项。
【19题详解】
本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，G项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选G项。
【20题详解】
本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。F项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____22____ many years ago. I took the head ____23____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____24____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____25_____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____26____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____27____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____28_____ me. I had to change my ____29____ about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______30______. Most important, I began to treat them like ______31______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ______32______, we met every day and _______33_______ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _______34_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ______35______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ______36______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______37______ of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______38______ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _______39_______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______40______, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
25 A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
35. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____5____the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：
Most important, I began to treat them like _____11_____.
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
第二节 语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _____41____ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ____42_____ we stick to this practice, _____43____ (gradual) we’ll learn how to express (表达) ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _____44_____ (difficult). In the first place, it often _____45____ (happen) that we have trouble ____46_____ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. And____47____ is very hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am ____48_____ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _____49_____ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of _____50_____ (we) writing skills.
【答案】41. less 42. If 43. gradually 44. difficulties 45. happens 46. finding 47. it 48. concerned 49. of 50. our
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查比较级。根据前文中的it is shorter可知此处用比较等级，little的比较级是less，表示日记比其他写作短，花时间少，所以用less。
【42题详解】
考查连词。根据语境可知，如果坚持练习，就能逐渐学会怎么用英语表达。这里是一种假设情况，故用if引导条件状语从句。
【43题详解】
考查副词。此处放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用gradually。
44题详解】
考查名词。由前面的many可知用名词复数形式，表示会遇上很多困难，所以用difficulties。
【45题详解】
考查时态。根据often以及上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是it，所以用第三人称单数，所以用happens。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。根据短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做……有困难”，表示找到合适的词和短语有困难，所以用finding。
【47题详解】
考查代词。 根据语境可知很难把他们用英语表达出来。it做形式主语，故用it。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。as far as one’s concerned“就某人而言”，所以用concerned。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。此处表示用英语记日记对提高英语写作技能书是有用的。be of+名词相当于be+形容词。be of use="be" useful。
【50题详解】
考查代词。根据语境，修饰名词skills，可知该处填一个形容词性物主代词，所以用our。
第二卷（两部分，共35分）
第一部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month. I’m such happy that you will stay in my house.
There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuilt your house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any of them to live when you come. Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village, that you can eat healthily. I’m really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful.
If you had any requests, don’t hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to hear from you.
【答案】1.去掉the
2. such → so
3. greatly → great
4.year →years
5.your→our
6.live后加in
7.that →where
8.interested→ interesting
9. had →have
10.hear→hearing
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者给即将来自己家的Tom介绍自己家里的变化。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：听说你下个月要来我市度假，我很高兴。next month表示"下一个月"，前面不用冠词。故去掉the。
2.考查固定句式。句意：我很高兴你能住在我家里。happy为形容词需要so修饰，such修饰名词，固定句式so…that…“如此……以至于……”，故such 改为 so。
3.考查形容词。句意：在过去的三年里，我家发生了很大的变化。修饰名词 changes 用形容词great。故greatly 改为 great。
4.考查名词的数。句意同上。year为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故year 改为years。
5.考查代词。句意：首先，我们重建了我们的房子，现在有四个私人房间。根据上文可知房子是"我们的"，所以用our。故your改为our。
6.考查介词。句意：当你来的时候，你可以选择其中任何一个来住。to live做 any of them 的定语，而live是不及物动词，所以live后加in。故live后加in。
7.考查定语从句关系词。句意：第二，我的父母在我们村里开了一家小餐馆，在那里你可以吃得很健康。本句为定语从句修饰先行词our village，关系词在定语从句里做状语，所以用where引导定语从句，而that只能做主语和宾语。故that 改为where。
8.考查形容词。句意：我真的很愿意成为你的向导，使你的旅程有趣和有意义。结合下文and meaningful可知应用形容词，表示“使你的旅程有趣”，形容事物用interesting，形容词作宾补。故interested改为 interesting。
9.考查动词时态。句意：如果你有什么要求，请尽管告诉我。根据上文可知用一般现在时态，此处为主将从现，表示"如果你有问题"。故had改为have。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：期待您的回复。look forward to表示"盼望"，用doing做宾语。故hear改为hearing。
第二部分 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。
要点如下：①限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；②规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；③每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。
注意：词数120左右。
补充词汇：be addicted to沉迷于
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, I'm willing to give you some advice.
Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body. I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.
Bst wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如下：①限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；②规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；③每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be addicted to（沉迷于）；have a bad influence on（对……有坏影响）；worry about（担心）；be willing to（愿意）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I’m sorry to hear that you re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health.运用了定语从句；Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。