2020中考英语作文：社会经济 试卷

06 社会经济篇

（一）

微信的优点，如今微信已成为我们生活中的一部分，尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。

其优点如下：

1．可以非常迅速地与朋友进行文字、表情等交流；

2．可以与朋友分享图片、音乐、视频等；

3．不仅能发送语音讯息，而且可以直接通话；

4．使用时不受时间地点限制；

5．使用时免费．

词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．

Nowadays，WeChat has been a part of our life．_______________________________________

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【满分范文】

Nowadays， WeChat has been a part of our life． It is becoming more and more popular with young people because of the following advantages． （点题）

First， we can communicate with our friends by sending words and expressions very quickly． Second， we can share pictures， music and videos with them． Third， we can not only send voice messages to them but also speak to them directly． 【高分句型一】Besides， we can use it in any time． Last but not least， we use it for free and can save money．（微信的优点）

In my view， although WeChat has improved our lives， it should be used properly．【高分句型二】We shouldn’t lose ourselves in it．（我的观点）

（二）

假定你是李明，住在苏州，你的美国朋友David在做一个关于中国东部城市人口状况的调查，他给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关情况．请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．

注意：（1）词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．

（2）回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．

Dear David，

Thanks for your email． I'm very happy to answer your questions．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  ______________________________________________________________________________________

I hope my answers will be of some help to your survey．

Yours，

Li Ming

【满分范文】

Dear David，

Thanks for your email． I'm very happy to answer your questions．（开篇点明题意）

The population of Suzhou is increasing fast in recent years， mainly because many people have moved to Suzhou from other places and now one family can have two children． The increase of the population means that more people can work together to build the city． However， there are some disadvantages． The city has to face more pollution and traffic jams． Also ，People have difficulty in finding good education for their children【高分句型一】． Anyway， though there are some problems， the increase of the population is good for the development of the city【高分句型二】． （针对对方来信逐个问题进行回答）

I hope my answers will be of some help to your survey．（结尾给出期望）

Yours，

Li Ming

（三）

为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：梅西 Messi

Dear classmates,

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.

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Thank you for your attention.

【满分范文】

Dear classmates，

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football-themed schools by 2020．

Football has a very long history．It is liked by people all over the world．The World Cup takes place every four years．Playing football has lots of advantages．First，both boys and girls can take part in it．Second，it helps develop team spirit．What’s more，playing football is good for our health．

I’m a football fan．Messi is my hero．He has a gift for playing football．My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi．I hope China will hold the World Cup some day．

Thank you for your attention．

【解析】

试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确本文主要从三个方面来写：介绍足球运动及其好处；说说自己的偶像；谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。

写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. 等等句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first, second等使得短文层次清楚。

（四）

学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。 

注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；

      ②词数：80-100；

      ③短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：无作业日 Homework-free Day

短文首句：I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results.

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【写作思路】

这是一篇材料类作文。着重通过调查对“无作业日"学生的看法：赞成与反对及理由。主要以第三人称和一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。

【满分范文】

I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results. Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like, such as reading their favorite books, going swimming and so on. They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.

Some students, however, don't like it. They're afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades. They prefer to do homework as usual.

In my view, Homework-free Day will certainly help a lot. I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.

【名师点评】

文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。such as ，例如； Homework-free Day  ，无作业日；prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. （介词后接宾语从句）；Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like.（宾语从句；不定式做主语和结果状语从句）；I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills. （非限制性定语从句）。 还运用了or， however 等使上下文衔接的更好。

（五）

现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1. 80－100 词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。

参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的  pretend to do...假装做…… think independently独立思考

Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think ___________________________________________________

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【写作思路】

这篇作文要求我们对介绍不同人对“作业帮”这个应用软件的看法，并联系实际，发表自己的观点。题目中利用表格的形式，列出了写作的主要内容，审题可知，短文应包括以下几个部分：作业帮的优点、缺点以及个人观点。可以分为三段分别进行叙述，各自的理由在表格中都已呈现，学生们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。最后一部分内容则需要学生们联系自己的实际生活，发挥想象力，自己来补充适当的内容。文章应以一般现在时、第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意：首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中，不能遗漏要点。可以根据表达需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实、完整，但需要注意合理性，要紧贴题目要求和文章主旨。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能逐词翻译表格内容，写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。

【参考范文】

Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang. Different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It’s easy and convenient for them.

They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying. However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time.

I think it’s good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad.

【名师点评】

这是一篇优秀是作文，短文作者根据题目要求，把人们对“作业帮”这个应用软件的不同看法进行了介绍，并在最后发表了自己的观点。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。各部分内容之间层次清晰，叙述有条理，三段式的作文，一目了然，每一段的主题也很明确。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，语言得体。句子结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。除简单句结构外，短文里还使用了and连接的并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等复合句，以及动词不定式、动名词等非谓语动词结构。短文中较好的句型有The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time.、They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying.、They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games.、I think it’s good for students who are hard-working等。

（六）

近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢? 我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。

要求：

1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4. 词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

How to Keep Safe

Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.

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After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.

【写作思路】

近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢? 我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，给出的材料比较全面，我们所要做的首先是应用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

【参考范文】

How to Keep Safe

Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.

First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldn't cross the road. And we shouldn't ride the electric bicycles. Second, we shouldn't swim in the river because it's dangerous. We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool. Third, we shouldn't tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldn't surf unhealthy websites. What's more, we shouldn't go out with friends without our parents' permission. If we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents or teachers, even police.

After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.

【名师点评】

文中用到了非常好的句型：we should obey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldn't cross the road.；Third, we shouldn't tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet.这些给文章增色不少。

（七）

假如你叫李军，你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象，在政府两年的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，参加本次活动。

内容要点：

要求: 1. 词数:70词左右。短文开头语已给出，但不计入总词数。

2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。

3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government; my family has changed a lot in the last two years. ___

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【参考范文】

My name is Li Jun． Thanks to the government， my family has changed a lot in the last two years． （点题）

My family used to be poor and we lived in a small and old house．【高分句型一】I don't have any new clothes．My grades dropped because my mother was sick and couldn't afford to see a doctor．Sometimes， I even want to leave school to support my family．（过去）Now， with the help of the government， great changes took place in our lives．【高分句型二】 We live in a new house．My mother is healthy．I can also set my mind on my study and make great progress in my study．Our life is improving day by day．（现在）

【名师点评】

【高分句型一】

My family used to be poor and we lived in a small and old house．

我家以前很穷，我们住在一个小和旧房子．used to do sth过去常常做某事．

【高分句型二】

Now， with the help of the government， great changes took place in our lives．

现在，在政府的帮助下，巨大的变化发生在我们的生活．with the help of 在…的帮助下．

（八）

最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。

请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。

【小词典】

acknowledge v.承认，认可  bone n. 骨骼  chest   n. 胸部

cipher  n. 标记  crowd  n. 大众    elect  v. 选举，推选

franc   n. 法国法郎   invisible ad. 不可见的   muscle  n. 肌肉

profound adj. 深刻的   radio telescope射电望远镜   reflect n. 反射

signal  n. 信号   stimulate  v. 刺激    toe n. 脚趾

A New Use of the Mobile Phone

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【写作思路】

这是一篇给材料作文。要求以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

【参考范文】

A New Use of the Mobile Phone

Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.

These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You, an order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like. they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.

Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.

（九）

每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶．请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下"景美人更美"的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！

提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色

要求：

1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．

2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．

3． 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．

How to be a polite citizen

Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶） in October．__________________________

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【参考范文】

How to be a polite citizen

Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶） in October．Let's leave the visitors a good impression  not only for the beautiful views ，but also as a Benxi citizen．How to be a polite citizen？（开篇点明题意）

First， We must be friendly．Use"please，OK，welcome" with smile when you talk with visitors． Besides， we should be ready to help others（高分句型一）．Try to be a helpful person． If visitors need us，we should help them．What's more， we should follow the rules． For example，we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers． We mustn't drop litter carelessly．At last ，we also need to behave well in public．We stand for our city Benxi in public．So it needs our good manners．（从四个方面展开对成为文明市民的论述）

Why not do as above points？Let's try our best to be a polite citizen（高分句型二）．（结尾倡议大家成为文明市民）

（十）

现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for；everyone；ride a bike；think；make a difference；environment；suggest

reuse

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【满分范文】

Low-carbon life is good for everyone.

To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.

Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it's my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.

So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we'd better not spend much money on expensive clothes.

If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.

（十一）

随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。

要求：

语句流畅，书写规范；

包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；

词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；

文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。

Advantages

方便（convenient）

24小时营业

不用排队

Disadvantages

看不见物品

容易受到欺骗 (be cheated)

不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣

Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.

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【满分范文】

Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don't have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day.

However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can't actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.

In conclusion, we should make proper use of the Internet shopping.