2020中考英语作文：环境保护 试卷

02 环境保护篇

（一）

假如你是李华，今天你班召开了“敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会，此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。班会后，你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报，以此号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。

要求：1. 内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

3. 词数不少于100，倡议书的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear fellow students,

Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves.

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【满分范文】

Dear fellow students,

Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth. So protecting them is protecting ourselves. Nowadays many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, and it is imperative to protect wild animals.

The cause of the endangered species of wild animals are various, such as the destruction of the forest, the pollution of the environment, the mass killing of human beings, etc.

In order to protect our resources of ecology, measures for the protection of wild animals should be taken. First of all, pollution standards should be made to keep down poisons. In addition, it is prohibited to kill and eat wild animals. Last but not least, national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be preserved. 

All teachers and students in the school should act immediately to protect wild animals.

【解析】

1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是根据下面提供的信息用英语写一篇倡议书，介绍保护野生动物的重要性。并号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1. 描述现状（数量减少、消失）。2. 分析造成该现状的主要原因（栖息地变少、人类的捕杀）。3. 作为中学生，我们能做些什么（保护环境、拒绝野味、……）。最后发出呼吁：号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。

2.例文点评：例文采用四段式；用第一人称和一般现在时态。第一段介绍野生动物的现状（数量减少、消失）。第二段介绍造成该现状的主要原因。第三段介绍作为中学生，我们能做些什么。最后发出呼吁。

3.高分亮点：

短语：live on；the danger of；such as；in order to；keep down；set up；work hard。

句型：1. The cause of the endangered species of wild animals are various, such as the destruction of the forest, the pollution of the environment, the mass killing of human beings, etc. 造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因各不相同，如：森林遭到破坏，环境被污染，人类大量捕杀等。

句子里The cause of the endangered species of wild animals表示“造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因”；the destruction of the forests“森林遭到破坏”；the pollution of the environment“环境被污染”，the mass killing of human beings表示“人类大量捕杀”。

2. In order to protect our resources of ecology, measures for the protection of wild animals should be taken. 为了保护我们的生态资源，应该采取保护野生动物的措施。

句子里In order to引导目的状语，表示"为了"；measures和take构成固定短语，表示"采取措施"。

（二）

请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.完整叙述图片内容；

2.简要陈述个人观点。

要求：1.可进行适当发挥；

2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

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【满分范文】

I can see a boy and a girl in the picture. They are coming back from school. On their way home, they find so much rubbish outside the dustbin and decide to put it into the dustbin. The boy also comes up with an idea. He puts up a sign on the dustbin to remind people of protecting the environment. The city is our home. We should protect it.

Therefore, when we see someone litter, we should stop them and pick up the rubbish. The environment should be protected by everybody. We should be civilized citizens.

【解析】本文是一篇看图作文。根据题目要求“1.完整叙述图片内容； 2.简要陈述个人观点。”可知，文章用一般现在时。人称是第三人称和第一人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分：

第一部分：开篇点题——描述图片内容。

按顺序分别描述四幅图的内容：男孩和女孩放学回家的路上，看到垃圾到处都是，女孩捡起垃圾放到了垃圾桶，男孩画了一个标志贴到垃圾桶上。

注意这一部分用用一般现在时。人称是第三人称。

第二部分：文章主体——呼吁大家保护环境。——城市是我家，保护靠大家。

第三部分：总结全文——做合格的市民。

（三）

请根据下面的四幅图及所给的四个问句，结合你自己的生活实际，以 "Save Water" 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文．

提示：1． Why must we save water？

2． What do we use water for？

3． What will happen if there is no water？

4． What can we do to save water？

注意：不要逐一回答问题．

Save Water

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【满分范文】

Save Water

Water is very important in our life． For example， we brush teeth with water， and farmers use it to water plants． （水的重要性）If there is no water， we can't cook food and can't put out the fire． In a word， we can't live without water．（没有水会怎么样） We must try our best to save water． 【高分句型一】We should turn off the shower when we put the shampoo in the hair． Also we should save water by turning off the tap after we use it．（我们应该怎么样节约水） So it's necessary for us to save water．【高分句型二】（结束语）

（四）

大家都知道这个春节新型冠状性病毒肺炎在武汉爆发了，许多人被感染和隔离，作为中学生知道如何预防新型冠状性病毒肺炎是非常重要的，请你根据以下提示谈谈你的建议．

要点：1．尽量少出门，出门戴口罩（wear a mask）

2．不要去人多拥挤的地方．

3．勤洗手，保持室内清洁和空气流通

4．合理饮食，多锻炼身体．

5…

要求：1． 包含以上要点；

2． 条理清晰，行文流畅；

3． 词数：80字．（已给开头不计）

As we all know， the Novel Coronavirus（新型冠状性病毒）has deeply influenced（影响）our life．As a middle school student， It's very important for us to prevent（预防） it． What should we do？ Here are some suggestions．

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【满分范文】

As we all know， the Novel Coronavirus（新型冠状性病毒） has deeply influenced（影响）our life．As a middle school student， It's very important for us to prevent（预防） it． What should we do？ Here are some suggestions．

First of all， in order to avoid the spread of the infection，we'd better stay at home．If you have to go out， you should wear a mask．（尽量少出门，出门戴口罩）Secondly， we'd better not go to the  places with a lot of people．【高分句型一】（不要去人多拥挤的地方）Thirdly， we should often wash our hands and keep windows open to let fresh air in．（勤洗手，保持室内清洁和空气流通）Fourthly，we should eat healthy food and do exercise everyday．（合理饮食，多锻炼身体）Last but not least，we shouldn't  stay up late so that we have a good sleep． 【高分句型二】（不熬夜，睡眠好）

Let's fight against the virus together! I believe we will succeed!

（五）

为了加强环保意识，让中学生认识到保护环境的重要性，上周日你校举办了一次保护环境的主题活动，请你以"An environmental protection activity I experienced"为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文记述你经历的这次环保活动。

1． 要点： 1）你参加环保活动的原因是什么；

2）活动的具体内容是什么；

3）参加这次活动后你的感受。

2． 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数100左右。

An environmental protection activity I experience

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【满分范文】

An environmental protection activity I experienced

In order to encourage us students to protect the environment， our school organized an activity in People’s Park last Sunday．（要点一，说明参加活动的云因．） All the students and teachers in Grade 9 took part in the activity．（高分句型一）In the morning，we had a speech competition．We talked about many ways to protect the environment．In the afternoon， we went to clean up the park． Everyone took an active part in it．Some picked up the rubbish， such as the waste paper， plastic bags and so on．Some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees．（要点二，具体说明我们活动的内容．）I think this activity is meaningful．I will call on people around me to work together to protect the environment．（高分句型二）（要点三，参加活动的感受．）

(六)

Write a passage according to the information given．（80﹣100 words ）

4 月 22 日是世界地球日，为了让每个学生都能意识到"拯救地球，人人有责"， 你们学校开展以"How to Save the Earth"为题的征文活动．作为中学生，请你根据下面的表格写一篇征文，谈谈如何从身边小事做起来保护地球，并倡议全体学生行动起来保护环境、拯救地球．

要求：1．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰．

2．文章内容可适当发挥．

How to Save the Earth

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【满分范文】

 How to Save the Earth

The earth is our home． As a middle school student， I think it's our duty to save the earth．【高分句型一】We can start with small things around us． First， we can ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of riding in cars． It helps to cut down air pollution．（绿色出行方面） Second， we should turn off the shower while we are washing our hair． 【高分句型二】It's a good way to save water． And we should turn off the lights when leaving a room．（节约能源方面） Third， to keep public places clean and beautiful， we should throw rubbish into the bins． Don't litter everywhere．（爱护公共环境方面） Fourth， we can bring reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping． Also， we shouldn't take the plastic tableware when we buy takeaway food． This can help cut down white pollution．（减少白色污染方面）

All these small things add up and become big things． Let's take action to save the earth now!（倡议全体学生行动起来保护环境、拯救地球）

（七）

2020年我国发生了严重的新冠肺炎传染疫情．一个健康的身体是每一个人工作和学习的根本保证，我们如何才能保持健康的体魄，抵御传染呢？请你根据提示写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文．

要点：1．健康对我们很重要，要养成良好生活习惯．

2．合理饮食，保护野生动物，拒绝吃任何野生动物．

3．经常锻炼 ，养成良好的个人卫生习惯，勤洗手，勤洗澡，早起早睡．

How to keep healthy

It's important for us to be healthy in our life．______________________________________________

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【满分范文】

How to keep healthy

It's important for us to be healthy in our life．【高分句型一】Having healthy life habits is important too．【高分句型二】（点题）First， we should have a balanced diet and keep away from junk food． Then we should love and protect all animals． We must refuse to eat any wild animals． Finally we should often do exercises and get up and go to bed early． We should wash hands and take a shower frequently．（如何做）

Only by developing healthy life habits can we have a healthy life．（总结全文）

（八）

假设你班为了配合创建“宜居城市”，最近以“Life in the future ：for better or worse为 题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有一些同学对未来有些担心。请你根据 下列表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

1.词数90左右。短文的开头巳为你写好，不计人总词数；

2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇： 水平、标准standard n.； 观点、看法opinion n.

Life in the future :for better or worse?

Many students are optimistic(乐观的) about the next fifty years. ______________________                                

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【满分范文】

Life in the future: for better or worse？

Many students are optimistic(乐观的) about the next fifty years. In fact, they think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved. As a result, people will have a higher standard of living and live longer.

However, other students are worried about the future. They say the world become more crowded. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems live in a world with less energy available.

But in my opinion, I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone live more happily.

（九）

2020年，一种新型冠状病毒 (novel coronavirus ) 在全球蔓延。据传，这种病毒是从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。

要求如下：

1. 介绍野生动物的现状；

2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；

3. 提出自己的建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

生态系统 ecosystem

新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

传染性的 infectious

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【满分范文】

Protection of Wild Animals

At present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.

There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.

As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What's more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.

（十）

地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文参评。

1. 重要性：只有一个地球

2. 主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难

3. 措施：停止污染、保护大自然

参考词汇：

disaster n. 灾难

protect v. 保护

注意：

(1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;

(2) 文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数;

(3) 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

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【满分范文】

Let's Do Something to Save Our Environment

It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.

So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave; do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Let's act now from everything to save our environment. Don't let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!