2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题13复合句试题

专题(十三)　复合句

语法综合演练

|宾语从句|

1.[2019·眉山改编]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?

—He asked 　　　　. 

A.what I am so happy today

B.what will I do for the weekend

C.if I could go to the movies with him tonight

2.[2019·天水改编]—I don't know if Sam 　　　　tomorrow. 

—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he 　　　　. 

A.will come; comes 　　　　

B.comes; will come

C.will come; will come

3.[2019·达州改编]—Linda, could you remember 　　　　?  

—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?

A.where are we going after the exam

B.where we are going after the exam

C.where are we going to after the exam

4.[2019· 遂宁改编]Could you tell me 　　　　? 

A.when will they leave Beijing

B.when would they leave Beijing

C.when they will leave Beijing

5.[2019· 菏泽]—Could you please tell me 　　　　? 

—Sure. Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left.

A.where is the bookstore

B.where the bookstore is

C.how can I get to the bookstore

6.[2019·临沂]Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about 　　　.  

A.how others saw them 

B.how do others see them 

C.how others see them

7.[2019·青岛改编]—Could you tell 　　　　tomorrow? 

—It will be sunny.

A.what will the weather be like 

B.what the weather will be like

C.when will the weather be sunny

8.[2019·成都]—Could you please tell me 　　　　? 

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A.where the book sale is 

B.when the book sale is

C.what the book sale is about

9.[2019·乐山]—I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me 　　　　? 

—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 a.m.

A.when do you go to work 　　　　

B.how you go to work

C.when you go to work

10.[2019·自贡]—Excuse me. Could you tell me 　　　　about the Black Hole? 

—Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A.how can I get the information 

B.what information can I get

C.where I can get the information

11.[2019·哈尔滨]—Excuse me,could you tell me 　　　　? 

—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

A.how can I get to the radio station 

B.how I can get to the radio station

C.why I can get to the radio station

12.[2019·龙东]—Excuse me. Do you know 　　　　? 

—Sorry, I don't know, either.

A.when will the examination begin 

B.how can I get to the airport

C.what's wrong with the mobile phone

13.[2019·泰州改编]—Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about 　　　　. 

—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.

A.what present I gave her 

B.how I can give her a surprise

C.if I planned a party for her

14.[2019·无锡改编]You've no idea  　to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's billions of dollars! 

A.how much it will cost us 

B.how long it will take us

C.how much will it cost us

15.[2019·福建]We don't know 　　　　, but it tells us the importance of friendship. 

A.what the story is about

B.whether the story is true

C.when did the story take place

16.[2019·铜仁]—Could you tell me 　　　　last night? 

—About ten.

A.when was the party over       B.when the party was over

C.when is the party over

17.[2019·新疆改编]—Would you please tell me 　　　　? 

—It's Mr. Black's.

A.when the robot was bought       B.who the robot belongs to

C.why the robot was made

18.—Could you tell me 　　　　? 

—I'm not sure, maybe tomorrow.

A.when does he leave for Changsha  

B.when he is leaving for Changsha

C.when is he leaving for Changsha

19.—Do you know 　　　　? 

—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.

A.how his mother is like

B.what his mother likes

C.what his mother is like

20.—The Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me 　　　　? 

—Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.

A.where are you going 

B.what are you doing

C.where you are going

21.—Could you please tell me 　　　　for travelling this summer? 

—We plan to go to the Great Wall.

A.how will your family go  

B.how your family will go

C.where your family will go

22.—Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me 　　　　? 

—Of course.At the shop near my home.

A.where you buy it  

B.where do you buy it

C.where you bought it

23.—Dad, can you tell me 　　　　? I miss her very much. 

—Next month, Dear.

A.when my mum will come back  

B.when will my mum come back

C.how my mum goes to work

24.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? 

—Sorry, I don't know.You may ask Mr.Black over there.

A.who does the robot belong to  

B.who the robot belongs to

C.who did the robot belong to

25.—Excuse me! Do you know　　　　? 

—It's two kilometers away from here.

A.where is the supermarket  

B.when does the supermarket open

C.where the supermarket is

26.—I don't know 　　　　tomorrow. 

—You can ask our teacher right now.

A.that we take the bus there 

B.when will we leave

C.how we will go there

27.—Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　　　from here to the airport? 

—Sure. It's about 100 kilometers.

A.how far it is  　　　　

B.how long it takes  

C.how far is it

28.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me　　　　? 

—Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.

A.where you bought it  　　　　

B.when you bought it

C.why you bought it

29.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? 

—In two weeks.

A.when did he come back

B.how soon will he come back

C.how soon he will come back

30.—Could you please tell me 　　　　? 

—Yes. There is one on Center Street.

A.where can I buy some stamps 

B.when you will take your vacation

C.if there are any good restaurants near here

|状语从句|

1.[2019· 菏泽]　　　　 my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. 

A.Although 　　　　       B.Because 

C.Unless

2.[2019·绥化]I think you'll miss the train 　　　　you hurry up. 

A.if      B.and     C.unless

3.[2019·连云港改编]　　　　 we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.  

A.If      B.Though    C.Since

4.[2019·黔南改编]You'd better take the map with you 　　　　you won't get lost. 

A.so that 　　　　        B.as soon as 

C.now that

5.[2019·无锡改编]　　　　 I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. 

A.Whatever 　　　      　  B.Wherever 

C.Whenever

6.[2019·黄冈改编]—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?

—It's 　　　　wonderful 　　　　I really like it.  

A.so; that 　　　　        B.such; that 

C.too; to

7.[2019·兰州改编]Tom watched the World Cup 　　　　11:30 last night. 

A.when     B.unless     C.until

8.[2019·梧州改编]Kitty, you'll fail the English exam 　　　　you study hard. 

A.because    B.when     C.unless

9.[2019·贺州改编]　　　　she is 3 years old, 　　　　she can dress herself. 

A.Though; but 　　　　       B.Because; so 

C.Though; /

10.[2019·包头改编]It was the middle of the night 　　　　the sound of the piano woke me up. 

A.because    B.if      C.when

11.[2019· 东营改编]—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.

—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us 　　　　we put them to good use. 

A.so that 　　　　  B.as long as    C.even though

12.[2019·贵阳]Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer 　　　　we keep playing with phones. 

A.though     B.unless     C.if

13.[2019·连云港改编]StorySign is 　　　　a useful app 　　　　it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.  

A.so…that 　　　　       B.such…that 

C.too…to

14.[2019·泰州改编]—I missed the film The Wandering Earth.

—What a pity! It is 　　　　meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. 

A.such a     B.so      C.so a

15.—What 　　　　if they 　　　　to the meeting late? 

—Sorry, I don't know.

A.will happen; go 　　　　      B.happened; go

C.happens; will go

16.—What do you think of your junior high school life?

—I think it is enjoyable, 　　　　I sometimes have some trouble in study. 

A.if      B.though     C.while

17.—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.

—Don't mention it.　　　　 you have more questions, come to me anytime. 

A.If      B.Because     C.Though

18.You will still miss the flight　　　　 you catch a Didi car. 

A.even if     B.as if      C.until

19.It's hard for us to say goodbye　　　　 we have so many happy days to remember. 

A.so      B.because     C.although

20.Mr. Black walked around and offered help　　　　 we were doing an experiment. 

A.while     B.although    C.until

21.She stopped talking 　　　　her mother came into the room. 

A.as soon as  　　　　       B.unless

C.though

22.Tony was drawing a picture 　　　　I was doing my homework. 

A.if            B.because  

C.while

23.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?

—Walk straight on 　　　　you see a white building.It's right there. 

A.though     B.since      C.until

24.It was raining hard 　　　　they left for the airport last night. 

A.while     B.when     C.unless

25.　　　　 his right hand was hurt,　　　　 he wrote slowly. 

A.Because; so  　　　　      B.Because; / 

C.Although; but

|定语从句|

1.[2019·吉林]Mr. Brown is a teacher 　　　　is strict with all his students. 

A.which     B.who     C.where

2.[2019·遂宁改编]My mother doesn't like stories 　　　　have sad endings. 

A.that     B.who     C.where

3.[2019·曲靖]We will never forget the firemen 　　　　lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan. 

A.that     B.which     C.where

4.[2019·天水改编]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》?

—Yes. It's the best one 　　　　I have ever seen. 

A.that     B.which     C.what

5.[2019·临沂]Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon 　　　　has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.  

A.who     B.which     C./

6.[2019·河南改编]—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one 　　　　is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil. 

A.what           B.which    

C.who

7.[2019·哈尔滨]—Have you got ready for the soccer game?

—Yes, I've done everything 　　　　I can to win the game. 

A.who           B.that 

C.which

8.[2019·铜仁改编]—What are you doing?

—We are talking about the books and writers 　　　　we like. 

A.that     B.which     C.who

9.[2019·黄冈改编]—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?

—The first thing 　　　　I will do is to make a card for him.  

A.who     B.that     C.whose

10.[2019· 随州改编]—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies 　　　　give me something to think about. 

A.which     B.who     C.what

11.[2019·淮安改编]The charities have helped more children with the money 　　　　people raise.  

A.who     B.which     C.where

12.[2019·盘锦改编]A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo 　　　　was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系). 

A.who     B.which     C.when

13.[2019·达州改编]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree 　　　　waiting in line? 

—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.

A.that are 　　　　  B.where are    C.which is

14.[2019· 乐山]—What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the storybook 　　　　you lent to me last week.  

A.who     B.which     C.when

15.[2019·呼和浩特改编]Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat 　　　　tells you your weight? 

A./      B.who     C.that

16.The lady in the kitchen 　　　　is doing the dishes is my aunt. 

A.where     B.who     C.which

17.My hometown is the place 　　　　holds all my sweet memories. 

A.who     B.which     C.what

18.She often parks her car near the house 　　　　she can easily get to. 

A.where     B.who     C.which

19.I'd like to tell you about the table manners 　　　　you should know when you visit France. 

A.which     B.who     C.what

20.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house 　　　　he was born in. 

A.which 　　　　        B.where 

C.what

21.My cousin is a boy 　　　　lots of trouble to his parents. 

A.who bring 　　　　       B.which brings 

C.who brings

22.—Do you know the girl 　　　　hair is short and black? 

—Of course. She is my sister Lynn.

A.whose     B.who     C.whom

23.Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone 　　　　treats her badly. 

A.who     B.whom     C.that

24.The reason 　　　　he sent his son to school was that he was too busy to take care of him. 

A.why     B.which     C.that

25.I will never forget the time 　　　　the talented kids realized their dreams. 

A.that     B.when     C.which

26.The singer and his songs 　　　　you discussed just now are popular with teenagers. 

A.that     B.which     C.who

27.Danny met a famous astronaut 　　　　was the first Canadian astronaut in space. 

A.which      B.what      C.who

28.—I hear that Lucy's uncle is a worker here.

—Yes.Look, the man 　　　　is working over there is her uncle. 

A.whom      B.who      C.what

29.—Is this the new dictionary　　　　 you got yesterday? 

—Yes.Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.

A.that     B.why     C.what

30.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city 　　　　I've ever been to. 

—So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.

A.that      B.which      C.what

【参考答案】

宾语从句　

1.C

2.A　考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句使用现在时态,由tomorrow可知,从句要用一般将来时;第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,要用一般现在时,故选A。

3.B　考查宾语从句。由答语可知问句是问去哪,宾语从句用陈述语序,故选B。

4.C

5.B　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C项。故选B。

6.C　考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结合句意可知宾语从句用一般现在时。故选C。

7.B　考查宾语从句用法。由答语“天将会是晴朗的。”可知上文应是询问天气,故可排除选项C;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选B。

8.B　考查宾语从句。由答语“在周五的下午。”可知,上文问的是书展的时间,故B项正确。

9.C　考查宾语从句。根据答语中“我通常是七点去上班”,故引导宾语从句的引导词应用when, 可排除B;在宾语从句中应用陈述句的语序,可排除A,故选C。

10.C　考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,故选C。

11.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A项;根据答语可知,询问的是到达的方式。故选B。

12.C　考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,故选C。

13.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要点:连接词、语序、时态。A项和C项时态不正确。故选B。

14.A

15.B　考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中,从句必须用陈述语序,故排除C;而A选项意思为“故事是关于什么的”,与题干tells us所表达的意思不能衔接,故也排除。只有B符合语境意思,“无论真实与否”,故选B。

16.B　考查宾语从句。“Could you tell me”引导的宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除A、C。再根据关键词“last night”,可知从句的时态应该用一般过去时,故选B。

17.B　考查宾语从句。根据答语:是布莱克先生的,故选择与人有关的特殊疑问词who。when询问时间;why询问原因。故选B。

18.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句中,从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序,故选B。

19.C　20.C　

21.C　考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序,以及下文回答的是地点可知选C。

22.C

23.A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,故排除B;又由答句Next month可知与时间有关。故选A。

24.B　25.C　26.C　27.A

28.A　考查宾语从句。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问的是地点,故选A。

29.C　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,据此排除A、B,根据答语“两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时,故选C。

30.C

状语从句

1.A　2.C

3.B　考查连词辨析。根据主句“我们对努力训练还是满意的”可知,前面表述的应该是“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛”,故选B。

4.A　考查连词辨析。根据前半句“你最好带上地图”和后半句“你不会迷路”可知后半句是前半句的目的,故选A。

5.A　考查连词词义辨析。下文“不要怀疑,孩子”。提示上文为“无论我做什么,我都是为了你”。用whatever作动词do的宾语,引导让步状语从句。故选A。

6.A　7.C　8.C

9.C　考查连词。这是一个让步状语从句,though不能和but连用。故选C。

10.C　考查连词辨析。由句子结构入手分析,空格处之后的句子在句中作状语,由此推知句意为:钢琴声把我吵醒时,是午夜。故选C。

11.B　

12.C　考查连词的用法。根据句意可知,前半句是结果,后半句是假设,应用if引导,故选C。

13.B　考查连词辨析。根据后半句it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories“它可以让聋哑儿童和他们的父母更容易读睡前故事”可知,前半句表述的是这款app如此有用,又a useful app为名词短语,故选B。

14.A　考查结果状语从句。固定结构“such+名词短语+that…”;“so+形容词/副词+that…”均表示“如此……以至于……”。根据句中meaningful film是名词短语,要用such…that固定结构。故选A。

15.A　16.B　17.A

18.A　考查连词辨析。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。

19.B　20.A　21.A　22.C　23.C　

24.B　考查连词辨析。由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时。表示某个动作正在发生时,而另一个动作发生了。故选B。

25.B

定语从句

1.B　考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。本句当中a teacher是先行词,所以只能用指人的关系代词who。故选B。

2.A　考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我妈妈不喜欢有着悲伤结局的故事。此题定语从句的先行词是stories,不指人,也不是地点,根据这一点能排除B 、C两项。故选A。

3.A　考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词为the firemen,指人,故关系词用that。故选A。

4.A　考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that,故选A。

5.B　考查定语从句。根据句意和句式结构可知本句为定语从句,定语从句的先行词为cartoon,指物,用which或that,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故不能省略。

6.C　考查定语从句引导词辨析。根据句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为The one,关系词指代人,且在定语从句中作主语,故选C。what不能引导定语从句,故排除A项;关系代词which只能指代物,故排除B项。

7.B　考查定语从句之先行词。先行词everything为不定代词,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词用that。故选B。

8.A　考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是“books and writers”,即有物又有人,所以引导词应该用that,故选A。

9.B　考查定语从句。先行词前有序数词修饰,关系代词用that,故选B。

10.A

11.B　考查定语从句。该句的先行词the money,应用关系代词that或which。故选B。

12.B　考查定语从句。先行词a photo表示物,应用关系代词which来引导。故选B。

13.A　考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词children指人,应用引导词that/which,又因children是复数可排除C项。故选A。

14.B　考查关系代词用法。定语从句中的先行词the storybook指物,故用which引导定语从句,故选B。

15.C　考查定语从句用法。横线处所填词要引导定语从句,并修饰先行词seat,因seat是表示物的名词,故使用which/that来引导定语从句。故选C。

16.B　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.A　21.C　22.A　23.C　24.A　25.B　26.A

27.C　考查定语从句。这里先行词astronaut在从句中作主语,故用who引导。故选C。

28.B　考查定语从句。此定语从句中,先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语,所以只能用who。 故选B。

29.A　考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指物,其关系代词只能用that/which,故选A。

30.A　考查定语从句。主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词,所以只能用that。故选A。