江苏高考英语复习高级句型、写作热点 学案
展开英语作文高级句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2) There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3) By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着…，…能够…)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (…使…能够…)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7) For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去…时间来，…一直…)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8) It pays to + do….(…是值得的。)
例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9) 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10) 主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11) 主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13) What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16)nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来，就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时，重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如：The book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
高考作文热点
传统文化
传统文化是近几年高考的热点，今年考它的可能性会很大。
假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周"，请你写一份封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括：
1.提出邀请并简述原因
2.活动的内容（了解编织艺术的历史：1000多年；观看编织艺术的展览；用竹子编椅子，窗帘，装饰品）
3.约定与Tom见面的时间和地点
4.期待对方的回复
参考范文
Dear Tom，
Here comes a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.
The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers awide variety of content. Not onlycan we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but alsowe’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.
In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate.
How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
广场舞
随着人们生活水平的提高，“广场舞大妈”们掀起了一场广场舞热潮，甚至把广场舞跳出了国门。请以广场舞为主题，完成一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 描述当前广场舞的现状
2. 分析这种现象产生的原因
3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度
参考范文
It is a common phenomenon thatpeople,including the elderly people as well as some young people, will gather in the dancing square late in the evening due to the fact that people’s physical and mental life develop rapidly.
When it comes to square dance, it is universally acknowledged thatit makes a tremendous difference to people’s life. For instance, not only dancing women promote people’s relationship but also it makes contributions to people’s health. However, dancing has some disadvantages of its own despite its advantages. When dancing, the dancing women play loudmusic unconsciously, which gives rise to dissatisfaction.
Personally speaking, I am definitely infavor of such behaviors. By the way, I do hope the dancing women can try their best to regulate the volume of music. Only in this case can we create a harmonious community together.
网购
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了。相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
参考范文
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which themost important is perhaps its convenience. People don't haveto waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person（亲自）. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses（点击鼠标）. The commodities they order will be delivered（运送）to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on（试穿，试验） personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered（注册）. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
成语故事
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter对你博客里的一幅漫画很感兴趣，给你留言询问其含义。请你根据以下提示给他回贴。
1) 成语“闻鸡起舞”的典故；
2) 成语寓意。
注意：
1) 词数100左右；
2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3) 开头语已给出。
参考词汇：patriotic 爱国的；crow 啼叫，报晓
Dear Peter,
The picture is about a Chinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,
The picture is about aChinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”. This idiom originated from a well-known story happened in Xin Jin Dynasty. In order to serve their country well, two patriotic young men, named Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both got up and practised sword playing the moment they heard the cock crow. Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped. Later, they all made great contributions to protecting their country.
Nowadays, people usually use the phrase “rising up upon hearing the crow of a rooster to practise sword playing” to signify that someone is exerting himself to do something worthwhile. It is also used to describe that a person of noble aspirations exerts himeself in time.
If you have any other questions about this idiom, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
