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    中考英语不定代词用法及练习(无答案)

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    不定代词的用法

    不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词

    1.复合不定代词:
    -body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-

    Some-: someone, somebody, something.

    Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.

    Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.

    No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.

    例子:

    (1)somethingsomebody可以表示某人,有人

    I need someone/somebody to help me

    Has anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?

    (2)Anybodyanyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。

    I didnt know anyone/anybody at the party.

    Anyone can see through you.

    She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.

    (3)everyoneeverybody表示每个人,与not连用表示部分否定,

    Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.

    Not everyone/everybody can work out this problem

    Everyone/Everybody cant be good at painting

    Every one everyone

    Everyone指的是每个人,不指物 后面不能加of 短语

    Every one 可指人和物,后面可以跟of短语

    Is everyone here today?

    His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.

    (4)somethinganything

    共同点:都可以表示某物,某事

    Something用于肯定句中,anything用于在疑问句中

    Anything,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物,在否定句中任何事物都没有

    They saw something in the sky.

    Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing

    You can buy anything you want

    So I dont eat anything thats been cooked in oil.

    (5)everything nothing

    Peter loves dreaming about everythig.

    Alice had nothing to do.

    PS:

    不定代词后面加形容词:

    Do you have anything interesting to tell us?

    I have nothing important to deal with now.

     

     

     

    (6)nodody no one

    Nobody/ No one knows the secret

    I have no one/nobody to talk to.

    PS:

    Somebody nobody作名词表示:是个人物,无名小卒,小人物

    I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.

    He is somedody in the city.

     

    all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.

     

    2兼作形容词的不定代词;

    (1)Some any

    Some修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词,表示一些,在肯定句中

    Any在于否定句,疑问句和条件句之中。

    Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.

    There arent any astronauts in the spacecraft.

    Are there any good museums in the city?

    PS:

    wolud开头的请求疑问句中 用some

    Would you like some coffee?

    Any在肯定句中表示任何一个,任何一些

    You can buy this book at any

    在否定句中not any 表示no

    You can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.

    There arent any buses after midnight.

    There are no buses after midnight.

    Some表示某个,修饰单数可数名词。

    Some person is asking to see you.

    (2) many, much, few, a few, little, a little

    修饰或指代可数名词

    Many许多

    Few很少

    A few 几个

    修饰或指代不可数名词

    Much 许多

    Little 很少

    A little 少许

     

     

     

    PS:Many与much的区别

    Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数

    Much修饰或者指代不可数名词

    Much/many+of+限定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词

    不定代词+of + 限定词 )+ 名词/代词,表示......中的很多

    English can help us understand many books and movies.

    You are afraid of too much homework.

    How many of you have worked out this problem?

    Much of her money was spent on clothes.

    few, a fewlittle, a little

    Fewmany的反义词,表示很少,具有否定意义;

    a few 表示一些,几个,具有肯定意义,二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数

    littlemuch的反义词,表示很少,具有否定意义;

    a little表示少许,具有肯定意义,二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。

    There were few people living there.

    Its polite to take a few flowers as a gift.

    There is little time left.

    She can speak a little Chinese.

    PS:

    only a few意思为仅几个Only a little意思为仅一点儿

    Not a few表示不少not a little意思为很多

    Only a few kilometers.

    I can speak only a little English.

    I have made not a few good friends here.

    I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.

    A little a bit都可以指代不可数名词

    a little 后面直接加名词,a bit+of+名词

    not a little十分,非常

    not a bit 一点也不

    He is not a little angry.他非常生气

    He is not a bit angry.他一点也不生气

    (3)all each every none

    1All作代词时,修饰或指代可数名词复数,指三者或三者以上的人或事。

    修饰或指代不可数名词,指一切

    All are here. So lets get started.

    I brought all of them.

    She had read them all.

    He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.

    He has run out of all the money.

    PS:作否定时,部分否定,表示并非所有的

    Not all of us agreed to the plan.

    All of us do not agree to the plan.(我们并非都同意这个计划)

    None of us agree to the plan.

    2each可作主语,宾语,定语,同位语;

    后加of的时候若作主语,后面谓语动词用单数

    Each of the answers is right.

    We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.

    3every 从整体的角度说明,用于三者或者三者以上的场合,只能作定语,修饰可数名词单数,在every+名词中,谓语动词用单数。

    Every student in the class likes English.

    4none 只起指代作用,作主语,宾语,表语,意思是没有一点儿

    None可以与of连用,作主语时。若指代可数名词,则谓语单复数皆可;

    若指代不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

    None have/has arrived.

    None of them speak(s) English.

    PS: no one 指的人,不加of

    None 既可以指人也可以指的物,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词

    no one是对who 的回答

    none是对how manyhow much的回答

    eg: Who told you the news?

    No one.

    How much money have you got on you?

    None.

    How many student have signed to join the club?

    None

    (4)both either neither

    Both 表示两者都,修饰或者指代可数名词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数

    Either表示两者中的一个,neither表示两者都不,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

    Both of us want to go

    Both her children go to the same school.

    Either of you could do it.

    I think either method will work.

    Did you see Peter and Mike?

    No, I saw neither of them.

    Neither answer is correct.

    PSboth表示否定的时候是部分否定,两者并不都

    Both my parents are not for my plan. 我父母并不都支持我的计划。

    Not both my parents are for my plan. 我父母并不都支持我的计划。

    Neither my parents is for my plan.   我父母都不支持我的计划。

    Both作同位语在实义动词之前,在系动词,be动词和情态动词之后。

    We both went to the cinema last night.

    Are your parents both teachers.

    Yes. They both are.

    The couple have both lived here for years.

    Either neither

    If you dont go, I wont, either.(neither will I)

    You could borrow some money from your brother.

    No, he doesnt have any money, either.

    (5)another, other(s),the other(s)

    Another 表示另一个,指代或者修饰可数名词的单数,

    Another后有few或者是大于一的基数词的时候,可以接可数名词的复数。

    I cant go to the party, maybe another time.

    I dont like this one, please show me another.

    You had better stay at hospital for another few days.

    He will be back in another ten days.

      Other 泛指其他的,不能单独用,只能修饰名词

    Others=other+可数名词复数,泛指另一些,与some一起连用。

    Give me some other examples

    Some boys are playing football, and others are playing baskerball.

    The other 指的是两者中的另一个,部分可以单独用,也可以后面接到名词

    The others=the other+可数名词的复数一定范围内其余的人或者是物

    He has two sons, one is a doctor,and the other is a soldier.

    On the other side of the street, there is a supermarket.

    I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue.

    (6)one的用法

    不定代词one既可以指人也可以指代物,只能单独使用。

    复数形式用ones,所有格为ones, 反身代词用oneself

    &one只能代替前面已经出现过的可数名词单数,为避免重复

    复数ones代替可数名词的复数,泛指某些人,某些物。

    His pen was broken, so she needed a new one.

    I want larger ones, not small ones.

    &one 或者ones前面有the, this, that, thesethose等时,特指某些人,某些物。

    Which woman ?

    The one in the red coat.

    The woolen ones are hanging there.

     

    t

    .几组常用不定代词的区别:

    1.代词比较onethat it
    one表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个thatit 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个it 与所指名词为同一个
    I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. 

    The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. 
    I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.  

     

     

     

     

    代名词

    形容词

    单数

    复数

    单数

    复数

    不定

    another

    另一个

    others

    别人,其他人

    another (boy)

    另一个(男孩)

    other (boys)

    其他男孩

    特定

    the other

    另一个

    the others

    其余那些人、物

    the other (boy)

    另一个男孩

    the other (boys)

    其余那些男孩

    1other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是其他的、别

      Where are his other books?

      I haven't any other books except this one.

    2other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成the other,表示两个人或物中的另一个。常与one搭配构成one ..., the other ...句型。

      He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

      She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

     3other作代词用时,可以有复数others,泛指另外的人或物。常与some搭配构成some ...., others ...句型。

      Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

      This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

    4the others表示特指某范围内的其他的人或物

      We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.

      In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

    5another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为另一个,还可以跟代词one.

      You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?

      Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

    6another也可以作代词用,表示另一个

      I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

     

    5. every each的用法
    1) every 强调全体的概念, each强调个体概念。
        Every student in our school works hard. 
        Each student may have one book.. 
    2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)
    3) every不可以作状语,each可作状语。
    4) every 有反复重复的意思,如 every two weeks等; each没有。
    5) every not 连用,表示部分否定; each not连用表示全部否定。
        Every man is not honest.
        Each man is not honest. 

     

    6. allboth的用法。

    1allboth都表示整体,但all 都,指三者以上。both 都,指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。

      All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)

      = We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位语)

      All the water has been used up. (作主语)

      That's all for today. (作表语)

      Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)

      All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. (作定语)

    2both all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定,要分别用neithernone

    Both of us are not good at singing.

    Neither of us is good at singing.

    All of the teachers are not foreigners.

    None of the teachers are foreigners. .

    注意:allnone用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。
       All of the students are there.       

    All (of) the milk is there.        

     

    7.  neither nor的用法
    1)  如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用 nor
       If you don't do itneither should I. 如果你不干,我也不干。
    2)   如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither
        He can't singnor dancenor skate.

     

    8.neithereither的用法

    1neither 表示两者都不neithernor 意为既不又不…”

       either 表示两者中的任何一个eitheror 意为或是……,或是……”

    Neither of the answer is right.

    I have neither time nor money to take a trip.

    Either sentence is right.

    You can either go or stay.

     

    9. many, much的用法
      Manymuch都意为"许多"many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词。
       How many people are there at the meeting?

       Many of the workers were at the meeting.


    10 . anyone/any oneno one/none的用法
    1)   anyone any one
        anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
    2) no one none
        a) none 后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。
        b) none 作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。
        None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。
        ---- Did any one call me up just now? --刚才有人打电话给我吗?
        ---- No one.            --没有。
     

    11、代词it的用法:

    1)指代前面提到过的事物。如:

    Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.

    2)用来代替指示代词this that。如:

    ---Whats this?

    ---Its a pencil.

    3)指婴儿或不明身份的人。如:

    Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.

    4)指时间和季节。如:

    ---Whats the time now?

    ---Its ten oclock.

    5)表天气。如:

    ---Whats the weather like today?

    ---Its sunny.

    6)表距离。如:

    How far is it from your home to your school

    7)用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中:

    a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth.  如:

    It is important for us to work hard.

    b. Its time to do /for /that如:

    It’s time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.

    c. It seems that

    It seems that he is quite happy.

    d. Its ones turn to do

    It’s your turn to answer my question.

    e. It’s + adj. +that如:

    It’s necessary that you should be present at the meeting.

    8)作形式宾语。如:

    Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?

    9)引导强调句型 It is /was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其他成分。如:

    It was yesterday that we went to see a film.

     

    巩固练习:

    . Choose the best answer

    (   ) 1. This is a very old song, so ______ young people know it.

    A: few   B: little   c: a few   D: a little

    (   ) 2. The two fishermen saw ______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.

          A: something strange   B: anything strange   C: strange something   D: strange anything

    (   ) 3. There arent many oranges here, but you can take ______ if you want to.

          A: few   B: a few   C: a little   D: little

    (   ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers.

          A: the other   B: the others   C: others   D: other

    (   ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.

          A: the others   B: the other   C: other   D: another

    (   ) 6. I didnt like the cross talk. ______ of the actors was funny.

          A: Both   B: All   C: Neither   D: Either

    (   ) 7. ______ of us has read the story.

          A: Some   B: Both   C: All   D: None

    (   ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, ______ like ball games.

          A: the others   B: others   C: the other   D: other

    (   ) 9. There are many high-rises on ______ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!

          A: either   B: neither   C: both   D: all

    (   ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ______ time to go to Pudong International Airport.

          A: a few   B: fewer   C: a little   D: less

    (   ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and ______ 25 kilos.

          A: another   B: other   C: others   D: the other\

    (   ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.

          A: fewer; fewer   B: less; more   C: fewer; more   D: less; less

    (   ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good example to us.

          A: All   B: Neither   C: Both   D: None

    (   ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend.

          A: little   B: a little   C: few   D: a few

    (   ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life.

          A: Nothing   B: Something   C: Everything   D: Anything

    (   ) 16. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people?

          A: less, few   B: less, fewer   C: little;, less   D: few, less

    (   ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, ______ is new.

          A: both   B: neither   C: all   D: none

    (   ) 18. There is ______ with your watch. It gets slower every day.

          A: nothing wrong   B: something wrong   C: wrong something   D: wrong nothing

    (   ) 19. It seems that he has got ______ to show us. Lets go and enjoy it.

           A: something interesting   B: interesting something  

    C: nothing something      D: interesting nothing

    (   ) 20. ______ of your answer is right. Please try a third time.

           A: Neither   B: None   C: Either   D: Both

    (   ) 21. ______ Kathy ______ Alice ______ at home last Sunday.

           A: Neither, nor, were   B: Both, and, was  

    C: Either, or, was      D: Not only, but also, were

    (   ) 22. ______ of the winners has been awarded a prize.

           A: Every   B: everyone   C: Each   D: Both

    (   ) 23. There is ______ ink in my pen. Would you give me ______?

           A: little, a little   B: a little, little   C: few, a few   C: a few, few

    (   ) 24. The days in winter are shorter than ______ in summer.

           A: those   B: that   C: these   D: them

    (   ) 25. They dont go to Europe for holiday, _______.

           A: neither will we   B: neither do we   C: so will we   D: so we will

    (   ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction.

            ______ is Mr. Smith.

          A: He   B: There   C: This    D: That

     (   ) 27. Im hungry. I want ______ to eat. ______ can do.

           A: something, Something       B: anything, Anything  

    C: something, Anything        D: anything, Something

    (   ) 28. ______ of us likes this song in our class.

           A: None   B: No one   C: All   D: Both

    (   ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. ______ of them are now in Japan.

           A: Both   B: Everyone   C: Either   D: All

    (   )30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, ______.

           A: none   B: nothing   C: not many   D: quite a few

     

    英语朗读宝

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