中考英语语法一轮复习——冠词讲解（附答案） 教案
展开冠词
考点1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法
一、基本用法
用法 | 例句 |
(1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 | An elephant is much heavier than a horse. |
(2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。 | There is a book on the desk. |
(3) 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 | I have read the books twice， but I want to read them a third time. |
(4) 用于某些固定词组前。 | have a good time， in a hurry， have a rest， for a while， take a walk， have a cold |
二、a / an 的区别
a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如 a book , an orange , an egg
注意： ① u发音为 / ju:/ 时， 单词前用a . 如： a usual boy； a university； a unit；
a useful book； 注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European
② 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy； an hour； an honor；
③ 单独字母前的用an记忆口诀： Mr. Li has one fox .
如：There is an “ f” and an “o” in the word “ frog ”
用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”
【课堂检测】
( A )1. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; / D. a; the
( B )2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( C )3.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.
A. the；an B. /； the C. an；a D. a； /
( B )4.—Daming， what's your dream？
—I want to be engineer some day.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( A )5.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King， Sally？
—It's funny one.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
考点2 定冠词 the 的用法
基本用法 | 例句 |
(1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事 | The man over there is John's uncle. |
(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事 | There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Lei's. |
(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前 | The sun is bigger than the earth. |
(4) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面 | This is the highest building in this city. |
(5) 用在乐器名词前 | My sister can play the piano and the violin. |
(6) 用在方位名词前 | in the east / west / south / north，on the left / right |
(7) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇 | The Smiths are watching TV. |
(8) 和形容词连用，表示一类人 | The old should be looked after well. |
(9) 用在江河湖海及山脉名词前 | The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. |
(10) 用在某些固定词组中 | in the morning / evening / afternoon， in the daytime， in the end， at the same time， by the way， at the age of， at the beginning of， in the middle of， at the moment |
【课堂检测】
( C )1 .—Look！ There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.
—En， monkey is very cute.
A. a；a B. a；the C. an；the D. the；the
( C )2.—Look！ Who's boy over there？
—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob. He is honest boy.
A. a；the B. the；a C. the；an D. a；an
( B )3.—What heavy rain it was！
—Yes， but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the； a B. a； the C. the； the D. a； a
( C )4..If we sit by window of the train， we'll have better view.
A. /； the B. /； a C. the； a D. the； the
( C )5.Who is young lady with curly blonde hair？
A. a B. an C. the D. /
考点3 不用冠词的情况
基本用法 | 例句 |
(1) 在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、 路名)前不用冠词 | Beijing is a beautiful city. |
(2) 在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词 | In summer / on Monday / in 1995 |
(3 ) 在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词 | Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess. |
(4) 三餐饭前不用冠词 | have breakfast / lunch / supper/ dinner |
(5) 名词前有“this， that， those， these， my， your， some ”等词修饰时不用冠词 | This is my best friend. |
(6) 用在某些固定词组中 | at home， watch TV， listen to music， on foot， in bed， in hospital， at first， in trouble， in public， by bus， at noon， at night |
注意：1. 中国的传统节日前一般加“the”：the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节； the Spring Festival ；具体某年的季节前一般加“the”：in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天
2. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词， 如：have a nice breakfast吃一顿美味的早餐
【课堂检测】
( A )1.—My son seldom has breakfast.
—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /；an B. the；an C. /； a D. the； a
( B )2.Bill likes playing basketball， but he doesn't like playing piano.
A. the； the B. /； the C. the； / D. a； the
( B )3. —Have you heard of news that Li Hong won the first prize in the
match? —Yes，I have．What exciting news!
A．the；an B．the；／ C．a；／ D．a；an
( D )4.Does your brother walk ______home after _____ school every day?
A. to; the B. to; / C. /; the D. /; /
( C )5.He likes playing football, so he wants to buy football.
A. a; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a
【中考回放】
( B )1. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold _______31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. (2016广东省卷)
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; the、
( B )2. —Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? (2015广东省卷)
—Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.
A. a an B. the an C .a the D. the a
( A )3..Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead， he is taking train.
(2014广东省卷)
A. /；a B. a； / C. a； the D. the； a
( B )4..—What do you want to be in the future，Lucy？
—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.(2013广东省卷)
A. a； a B. a； an C. a； the D . the； a
( D ) 5. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广东省卷)
A./ B. A C. An D. The
【真题演练】
( D )1.—Will you stay for _________ supper with us?
—Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like. (2016东营)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( D )2.—Mom, I hope to have__________ younger brother?
—Hmm! (2016铜仁)
A. an B. the C. / D. a
( C )3. —Kate, are you only child in your family?
—Yes, but new baby is on the way. （2016河南）
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
( B )4. —Who is ______ girl behind the tree ?
—Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? (2016龙东)
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a , an
( D )5. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. (2016淮安)
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( C )6. —What did you do last night, Bob?[(2016黄石)
— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ the guitar for half ______ hour.
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the
( A )7. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it. (2016长春)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( B )8._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2016济宁)
A. A B. An C. The D./
( C )9. —Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. —He is _____ pride of us. (2016连云港)
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
( A )10. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart. (2016绵阳)
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
( C )11．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. [ (2016青岛)
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( D )12. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.*X(2016西宁) ju:
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
( B)13. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between
two boys
A. an ; 不填 B. an ; the C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the
( B )14. Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China. (2016天津)
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D.不填；the
( B)15. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. (2016无锡)
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
( A )16. The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. (2016孝感)
A. a B. an C. the D. \[来源:学科网]
( C )17. —Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”?
—Yes. _______ book is very interesting. （2016宿迁）
A. An B. A C. The D./
( A )18. Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up. （2016重庆）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( A )19. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese! （2015 河北）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( B )20. —What do you think of Wang Wei?
—He is honest boy, and always helps old. （2015 四川遂宁）
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, an D. the , the
( A )21. —Do you often play _____ piano?
—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang. （2015福州）
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. / ; a
( B )22. —Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy? （2015贵州安顺）
—Yes, it’s quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice.
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
( B )23. As Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought _______ one –way ticket to Zunyi. （2015遵义）
A. an B. a C. / D. the
( A )24. —Do you know ______ boy over there? （2015呼和浩特）
—Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.
A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
( C )25. — Do you like _________color of this coat? （2015湖南郴州）
— Yes, I do. It looks nice.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( B )26. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey. （2015湖北孝感）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( C )27. —How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?
—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily. （2015四川绵阳）
A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. an; a
( B )28. I had unusual day on my last school trip. （2015陕西）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( D )29. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.
（2015苏州）
A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. an; 不填
( A )30. Good news! We'll have ____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th
anniversary（纪念日）of the victory in World War II. （2015山东东营）
A. a B．an C．the D．／
答案三、冠词
【教师点拨】
【考点1】1－5 ABCBA
【考点2】1－5 CCBCC
【考点3】1－5 ABBDC
【中考回放】
1-5 BBABD
【真题演练】
1-5 DDCBD 6-10 CABCA
11-15 CDBBB 16-20 ACAAB
21-25 ABBAC 26-30 BCBDA
