八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第20讲：Module 10 The weather 词汇篇

这是一份八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第20讲：Module 10 The weather 词汇篇，共7页。

Module 10语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握本模块语法知识。 情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为有可能，应该或有必要等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后加上not. 一．当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时，可以用may/might.You may /might be right .He may/might tell his wife .May与might 没有太大区别，形式上might 是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may 表示的可能性还要小。They may come tomorrow .There might be some rain tomorrow morning.  ①possible 表示可能性形容词possible 表示可能性，常用句型有： It is possible to do sth . It is possible that …EG:Is it possible to finish the work today ？It is possible that it’ll be snowy tomorrow.②probably 和possible 都表示可能性Probably和possible 都表示可能性。 Probably 表示“很可能” ，它所表示的可能性比possibly 大。 常用句型有：主语 + will + probably/possibly +v. +…EG:It’ll probably be sunny and hot.Mr. Wang will possibly agree.  ​知识拓展   1. probably与may/might区别   都表示可能性，但probably表示的可能性较大，同时在句中的位置有很大区别。probably可以放在句首，   句中，句中时位于实意动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。may/might作为情态动词放在动词之前。   2. 其他表示“可能性”的形容词和副词   (1) maybe意为“大概、或许”，多用于口语，还可以用于礼貌的建议或请求。   Maybe I’ll go.   或许我会去。   (2) perhaps意为“也许，可能，大概”，可与maybe互换，但比maybe正式。   Perhaps she has already known the answer.   可能她已经知道了答案。   (3) possibly 意为“可能地，也许，或许”，较probably语气弱。   John probably told his father all about the matter; he usually tells him everything.   约翰可能已经把事情告诉他爸爸了，他通常什么都告诉他。 1. I don’t know the way to the post office. What _____ I do? A. may B. must C. do D. should 2.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten. —Wow, what a clever boy! A. if　　　　　 B. because　　　 C. although D. and 3. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? —Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation. may B. should C. need D. must It will ________ be hot and sunny in Beijing in August. A. possible B. probable C. probably D. Impossible 5. I heard someone called her “White Angel.” I think she ___be a nurse A. can B. may C. need D. shall 二． 选择填空。 1.It’s ________ for us to travel in space some day. A. possible　 B. likely C. possibly　 D. Probably 2.—Jane，how can I get to Chinatown? —Sorry，I don’t know.Ask Emily. She ________ know. A. can’t B. may C. need D. will 3.Get up early, ________ you can get to school on time. A. and B. but C. so D. although 4.It ________ rain in the afternoon. Take a raincoat with you. A. may B. may be C. possible D. possibly 5.—When are you going camping with us? —________ day you like. I’m free these days. A. Many　 B. Some C. Any　 D. Another 一．单项选择. 1.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to visit my friend. must　　　 B. need　　　 C. might　　　 D. can 2.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? —________, thanks. I’d like a glass of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. My mother will ________ make supper later because she’s busy with her housework. A. might B. be C. probably D. possible 4.—Frank lives a simple(简朴的)life ________ he has lots of money. —I think so. A. although B. because C. so D. if 5. ________! It’s getting dark. A. Come on B. Be careful C. In my opinion D. Go on　　 6. ---The man ______ be our English teacher . I met him in our classroom just now ----I think so. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. ----Look at the dark cloud . will it be rainy ? ---- I am not sure. It ______ be rainy A .might B. can C. need D. have to 8.----I hear you’ve got a new book . ________ I have a look ? ----Yes, certainly May B. Do C. Must D. Should 9.Linda, come to answer the phone . It ___________ be your mother . A. can B. maybe C .may D. will 10. ________ my car is very old , I don’t want to buy a new one A. Although B. Because C. If D. But 二. 完形填空 。 　Which season do you like best? I love summer best 1 I can do many outdoor activities. I like going to the park, after a long day’s 2 . In summer it’s very 3 to go camping. I also love to 4 in the sea and lie on the beach reading a book. The temperature there is 5 than that in other places, so I feel really comfortable. I also love to drive up to the north. It is 6 there. The leaves are so nice with much sunshine. When I wake up I can hear the birds 7 there. I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colours. I love to sit in my garden. There I can 8 the flowers. I love to walk on the beach as the 9 goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful. When it is 10 outside, I love to jump into a swimming pool and I feel so relaxed. 1. A. after　　 B. because　　 C. before　　 D. until 2. A. sleep B. rest C. work D. play 3. A. nice B. awful C. bad D. polite 4. A. skate B. swim C. run D. walk 5. A. higher B. taller C. shorter D. lower 6. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 7. A. singing B. crying C. sleeping D. reading 8. A. hear B. smell C. taste D. cut 9. A. earth B. moon C. Mars D. sun 10. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一．完型填空. Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold  and  1  . He came to a house and asked a young  2  only for a glass of water. But the lady was so  3  that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.    Jim drank it and then asked, “  4   should I pay you?”    “You don’t need to pay.” She replied. Jim  5  her from the bottom of  his heart. Years later, Jim became a  6  . One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized（辨认出） her at once and decided to  7 to save her life. The operation（手术） was successful, but it is expensive. After looking at the woman’s bill（账单）, Jim wrote  8  on it. When the woman got the bill, she was surprised to look at it.  9  , There are some words on it. She began to  10  the following words:  “It’s free, because you gave me a cup of hot milk when I was a poor boy. ”（   ）1. A. hot      B. hungry   C. cool      D. strong（   ）2. A. woman   B. man    C. husband    D. waiter（   ）3. A. angry    B. beautiful   C. lucky     D. kind（   ）4. A. When    B. Where   C. How much    D. Why（   ）5. A. thanked   B. forgot   C. missed    D. understood（   ）6. A. teacher   B. worker  C. doctor    D. driver（   ）7. A. say hello   B. try his best  C. give away    D. get back（   ）8. A. anything   B. everything  C. nothing    D. something（   ）9. A. However   B. Whenever   C. Especially   D. Hardly（   ）0. A. write    B. remember   C. read      D. guess 二．阅读理解。 A Our world is becoming hotter and hotter because of climate change. Some scientists worry that the hot weather will be bad for the crops around the world. Recently, scientists at the Global Crop Diversity Trust(全球作物多样化基金会)started a program. They will go on trips to look for wild relatives(亲缘植物)of the crops around the world. They want to build a library of these wild plants. They hope the library will help people grow new crops to live in the hot weather. 　　Scientists say about one-fifth of the world’s plants will die out over the next 20 to 30 years. That’s why it’s important to build a library of wild plants. The program will include(包含)23 crops such as banana, bean, potato, rice, wheat and so on. The work will take 10 years. The first trip will start next year, scientists will keep the plants in a number of places around the world. 1. Our world is becoming hotter and hotter because of________. A. the cloud　　　　　　　　 B. the wind C. climate change D. the rain 2. They will go on trips to look for wild relatives of the crops________. A. around China B. around the world C. around the US D. around the country 3. Scientists want to build ________ of these wild plants. 21 A. a garden B. a field C. a museum D. a library 4. How many crops will the program include? A. 23. 　　　　 B. 32. 　　　 C. 46. 　　　　 D. 20. 5. How long will the work take? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 10 months. D. 5 days. B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)． Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel colder in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low­air­pressure days. There is a “good weather” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1.The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 财富　 B. 记忆 C. 智力　 D. 生活 2.From the passage we can inform that people may be ill more often when ________. A. the weather is hot and wet B. the weather changes greatly C. the weather is warm D. the weather is always cold 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. B. Fat people may feel hard at about 18℃. C. A person may have a worse memory on high-air-pressure days. D. Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days. 4.Winter may be a bad time for ________ people. A. fat　 B. thin C. tall　 D. short 5.The passage most probably comes from ________. A. a newspaper B. an advertisement C. a travel magazine D. a storybook 三．短文填空 Once a ____1______German writer visited Japan, he was ______2_____to give a lecture ____3_____of students. Most of them couldn’t _______4___spoken German, so he had to have an interpreter( 口译 ) _____5______his lecture he told an amusing story. The story went to _____6________ for quite a long time. At last he stopped to let the interpreter to translate the long story into Japanese. He was ____7______ when the man did this in few seconds. When the man ______8_____translating it, all students laughed______9_____. The writer wondered what a simple language Japanese was. After the lecture, the writer thanked the interpreter for his good work and then said to him, “ now please tell me how you translated that long story of_____10____into such a short Japanese one? ”“ I didn ’ t tell the story at all, ” the interpreter answered with a smile, “ the well_-known writer has just told a funny story, you will all laugh, please. ” 1_________  2_____________ 3_____________  4____________  5_____________ 6_________  7_____________ 8_____________  9____________  10_____________