2024年山东省临沂市沂南县中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年山东省临沂市沂南县中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共10页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A．B．C．
D．E．F．
1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______
（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。
6．What’s the man’s advice?
A．T see a dctr.B．T drink tea with hney.C．T lie dwn and rest.
7．What is Laura ging t d?
A．G t the party.B．G t the mvies.C．G shpping.
8．When des the mvie start?
A．At 7:30.B．At 8:00.C．At 9:00
9．Hw des Mary study English?
A．By listening t tapes.B．By reading the textbk.C．By making wrd cards.
10．Where did Jhn g n vacatin ?
A．T Hainan.B．T Wuhan.C．T Turpan.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11．The Wrld Milk Day is On June 1st.
12．Germans first started the Wrld Milk Day.
13．Milk is called the best drink in the passage.
14．Accrding t scientists, peple shuld drink tw cups f milk every day.
15．Peple can eat chclate r ranges tgether with milk.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16．Where des the man wrk accrding t the dialgue?
The man wrks in a ______.
17．When did Mrs. Black buy the TV?
Mrs. Black bught the TV ______.
18．Where des Mrs. Black live?
Mrs. Black lives at ______ West Street.
19．Why hasn’t Mrs. Black’s new TV arrived yet?
Because there was smething wrng with her ______.
20．When will the new TV be sent t Mrs. Black’s huse?
The new TV will be sent t Mrs. Black’s huse n ______.
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Farming Experience Camp
Are yu lking fr an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Cme t ur farming experience camp!
Schedule
Camp infrmatin:
LanguageEnglish
Age13-15 years ld
Fee¥400 / persn (mre than tw persns: ¥300 / persn)
Emailsummercamp@163.cm
（ ）21．What can students d in the summer camp?
A．Pick fruits.B．Make cakes.C．Milk cws.
（ ）22．Which f the fllwing students can take part in the summer camp?
A．Tm aged twelveB．Lucy aged furteenC．Ben aged sixteen
（ ）23．Hw much will it cst if three kids g t the summer camp?
A．¥600.B．¥900.C．¥1200.
（ ）24．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T educate kids t prtect the animals.
B．T help farmers t sell vegetables and fruits.
C．T call n mre students t jin in the summer camp.
B
They may lk like smething ut f a fantasy mvie, but narwhals (独角鲸) are very real animals. Here are sme fun facts abut narwhals.
Narwhals change clr a few times thrughut their lives. When they’re brn, mst narwhals are blue-gray. But as they grw lder, their clr changes t blue-black, while adult narwhals are usually gray with dark spts. Old narwhals are almst all white.
Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is actually a tth. It can grw as lng as 3meters. Tusks are mre cmmn in male narwhals. They use tusks t attract (吸引) female narwhals. Narwhals have als been seen using their tusks t hit fish s they can be caught and eaten. And sme narwhals even have tw tusks!
Narwhals are amng the deepest diving whales, reaching depths f abut 1, 500 meters—althugh sme have been knwn t reach depths f ver 1, 700 meters, accrding t the University f Washingtn. Narwhals usually stay less than 50 meters frm the surface f the water, hwever. But they can stay underwater fr 25 minutes befre needing t cme up fr air!
Living in the cld Arctic waters f Greenland, Nrway, Russia and Canada, narwhals dn’t have a drsal fin(背鳍). The absence f a drsal fin allws the narwhal t prevent heat lss, reducing surface area, and allws them t swim under ice sheets.
Knwn as the “unicrns(独角兽) f the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals yu must watch when yu take a trip t the Arctic Circle.
（ ）25．At birth, what clr are the mst narwhals?
A．Blue-gray.B．Gray with dark spts.C．Almst all white.
（ ）26．Which is NOT true abut a narwhal’s tusk?
A．It’s a very lng tth.B．It’s f n use at all.C．It’s used fr hunting fish.
（ ）27．Which subtitle can match Paragraph 5 best?
A．Deep divers.B．One big tth.C．Absence f a drsal fin.
（ ）28．Which is the best structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．
C
Imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car. Believe it r nt, yu might be able t d these things in an air taxi sner than yu think.
An air taxi is smething like a helicpter(直升飞机) that can carry peple frm place t place. Air taxis dn’t need a lng runway like planes d. They can g straight up and dwn.
In June, the gvernment f America agreed t allw a cmpany called Jby Aviatin t start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factry. Befre that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025, Jby hpes t start carrying passengers fr mney. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines t create a prgram t fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt. Jby’s air taxis will be flwn by a pilt, and can carry fur ther passengers. They can g arund 100miles befre the electric batteries need t be recharged(充电).
Cmpared with helicpters, Jby says their air taxis are bth quieter and cheaper. The cmpany expects t charge abut $3 a mile at first. But ver time, they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than $1 a mile.
And as exciting as the idea f flying taxis is, sme peple have cncerns abut them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicpters, but they’ll still be adding nise and traffic t ur skies. Sme peple wrry that nly rich peple will be able t affrd t use them.
It seems likely that air taxis will be part f the future f travel. But there’s still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn.
（ ）29．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By raising a questin.B．By imagining a scene.C．By making a cmparisn.
（ ）30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jby’s new air taxi?
A．It’s made by hand.B．It can fly 100 miles per hur.C．It can carry five peple in all.
（ ）31．What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A．The cncerns abut the new air taxi.
B．The nise created by the new air taxi.
C．The high price f taking the new air taxi.
（ ）32．What is the best title f the passage ?
A．A new flying taxiB．The future f travelC．Different methds f transprtatin
D
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years,
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants(五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t ther”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule(treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as “duty” r even “respect”. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs. While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age.
In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius(和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）33．Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.
（ ）34．What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆C．己所不欲，勿施于人
（ ）35．Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A．Building a peaceful sciety.
B．Taking care f ne’s children.
C．Fllwing rules fr drinking tea.
（ ）36．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A．Its general virtues.B．Its lng histry.C．Its new challenges.
（二）阅读下面短文根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
An aplgy (道歉) means ne persn has realized that an actin was wrng and hurtful. N matter what they are aplgizing fr, if they hurt smene, then saying srry is the first step. Teaching kids hw t aplgize is an imprtant skill.
Why shuld we teach ur kids t say srry?
Since everyne makes mistakes, learning t aplgize is ne necessary part f grwing up. 37
●Saying srry is a valuable scial skill.
● 38
●Aplgizing means they take respnsibility fr their actins.
●It is the pwer f healing(治愈) a relatinship.
●It helps them feel better abut themselves.
Why d kids find it difficult t aplgize?
There are several reasns why kids may find it difficult t aplgize:
●Lack f understanding.
●Feeling ashamed r embarrassed.
39 . Finding the curage t aplgize can be very challenging fr anyne, but it’s even mre difficult fr little nes just finding their way in the wrld.
Shuld we frce a kid t aplgize?
When it cmes t frcing yur children t aplgize, it prbably wn’t slve anything. 40 . Think abut yur wn mistakes. If smene frced yu t aplgize, wuld yu want t? Children are the same way.
Dn’t frce children t aplgize. When smething that needs an aplgy happens, ask pen- ended questins t help them cme t a cnclusin(结论) n their wn.
答案：37．______38．______39．______40．______
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
0ne mrning, Mrs Darling fund sme leaves n the nursery(育儿室) flr. “Hw did these leaves get here?” she asked the children.
“Sme nights, Peter did it,” Wendy replied. “Peter 41 the leaves, and he never picked them up befre he left.” When Mrs Darling asked Wendy t tell her mre abut Peter, Wendy described his visits. “He cmes in 42 the windw f ur nursery. He smetimes plays his flute.”
Mrs Darling thught Wendy was nly describing her dreams. The nursery was n the third 43 . Hw culd anyne pssibly cme in thrugh the windw? This stry culdn’t be 44 . But the leaves that she fund n the flr were certainly real. Mrs Darling lked at them 45 . They were unusual leaves, and culdn’t be fund anywhere in England.
The fllwing evening, Mrs Darling bathed her children and tucked them int bed. Then she sang t Wendy, Jhn and Michael, until they all 46 . They lked s peaceful. She, t,sn fell asleep.
All f a 47 , the nursery windw blew pen. A by dressed in the same leaves flew in, lightly tuching dwn n the flr. Fllwing him was a 48 light n bigger than smene’s fist (拳头). At the sight f him, Mrs Darling let ut a cry. She recgnized the by. He was Peter Pan. And he was just as yung as he had been when she first saw him 49 a little girl. She remembered him nw. Peter was a little by wh lived with the fairies n an island called Neverland, the land f dreams.
Just then, Nana returned frm her evening ut and ran int the nursery, barking. She grwled(咆哮) at Peter, wh jumped lightly up t the windw and flew away. Mrs Darling ran utside and dwn the street t 50 Peter. But all she saw was a shting star in the sky.
答案：41．______42．______43．______44．______45．______
46．______48．______47．______48．______50．______
B．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng, and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided 51 (teach) us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed Tny n ne side f her desk and me n 52 ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd 53 (clear) see that it was black. The teacher asked 54 (we) what clr the bject was. “White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “I’m sure it was black!” Anther argument started 55 Tny and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny 56 (stand) and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. The places 57 (change) by us and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm Tny’s side it was white, while frm my side it was black. “Bys, nw, what d yu see?” The teacher smiled at us. Tny 58 (be) my best friend ever since then.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: When yu 59 (agree)with thers, yu’d better be in their shes. That 60 (help) yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
答案：51．______52．______53．______54．______55．______
56．______57．______58．______59．______60．______
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Chpsticks riginated frm(起源于) China. Thugh simple and little, they are a great inventin in the histry f humans. There are many legends(传说) abut chpsticks, Da Yu and Chpsticks is ne f them.
It is said that during Ya and Shun times, Shun rdered Yu t cntrl the fld. One day, Yu tk a bat t an island, and he was s hungry that he used an earth pt t ck meat. After the meat was well-dne in biled water, he didn’t want t waste time t wait fr it t cl, s he tk tw branches(树枝) t pick up the meat frm the sup. After that, t save time, he always tk small branches t take ut fd frm the ht pt. Fr a lng time, he was skilled at picking up fd with small sticks. In this way, the first types f chpsticks were brn.
Sme peple think that the famus schlar Cnfucius(孔子) living frm abut 551 BC t 479 BC pushed the develpment f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed that using chpsticks instead f knives wuld remind peple t stay away frm killing and vilence(暴力) at table. We enjy ur delicius fd with ur family members r friends while feeling the peaceful and peple-lving wrld by using chpsticks at table anytime.
The chpsticks are made f different kinds f materials including bamb, wd, animal bne, beautiful stne, and sme ther materials. There are mre than 200 types f chpsticks nw. Amng them, the bamb chpsticks are mst widely used.
“A chpstick can be brken easily; ten pairs f chpsticks hld each ther tightly...” The sng is ppular with many peple, and it always encurages peple t wrk tgether.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．When were the first types f chpsticks brn?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62．Hw did Yu pick up the meat frm the sup?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63．Why did Cnfucius encurage peple t use chpsticks instead f knives?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64．What kind f chpsticks d yu like? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65．Please write dwn a Chinese table manner abut using chpsticks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
Jane is talking with Lisa at the schl gate.
Jane: Hi, Li Hua. Hw time flies! We are ging t graduate in tw mnths!
Lisa: Yeah. Fr me, it’s really hard t say gdbye t all the teachers and friends.
Jane: 66．___________________________________________________________?
Lisa: My favrite teacher is English teacher, Ms. Li. I have learned a lt frm her.
Jane: Yu’re right. 67．_________________________________________________?
Lisa: I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in the cming summer vacatin.
Jane: A vlunteer teacher? Where d yu plan t g?
Lisa: A small village in Yinan. The children there need help.
Jane: What can yu d there?
Lisa: 68．____________________________________________________________.
Jane: That sunds wnderful! Can I jin yu?
Lisa: Of curse. Everyne is welcme t jin us.
Jane: I can teach them hw t sing Beijing Opera. That’s my favrite.
Lisa: Ww! Beijing Opera? 69．__________________________________________?
Jane: I have learned it fr abut ten years. And I learned it frm my grandma.
Lisa: N wnder yu can sing it well. I believe we’ll d a great jb in the vlunteer teaching.
六、书面表达（计15分）
学校英语俱乐部在校内组织了题为“One Thing I Will D fr ______”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。
提示：(1) What will yu d?
(2) Hw will yu d it?
(3) Why d yu chse t d it?
要求：（1）补全题目，如 my friend、my parents、ur schl、ur sciety等；
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。July 3rd
July 4th
July 5th
July 6th
9:00-10:30
Opening
Ceremny
Abut
vegetables
Abut Animals
Abut Fruits
10:30-11:00
Break and Snack
11:00-12:00
Team
Preparatin
Science
Rle Play: Let’s
be little farmers.
Art and
Creativity
12:00-14:00
Lunch and Break
14:00-15:30
Team Building
Activities
Planting
Vegetables
Lking after
Animals
Picking Fruits
A．In fact, frcing kids t aplgize is training them t lie.
B．It’s nt very difficult fr them t aplgize t thers.
C．There are many reasns why this is s imprtant:
D．It helps kids knw their mistakes.
E．Aplgizing means admitting (承认) t anther persn that we did smething wrng.
A．realB．thrughC．drppedD．carefullyE．flrF．fr
A．lk frB．asC．strange D．withutE．fell asleepF．sudden